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Uriel Abulof

Why breathe? Why breed? Why bleed? What justifies continuing, creating, and killing lives? Seeking answers to these thorny questions, Princeton University and Tel Aviv University have joined hands to create HOPE, a unique online journey into the heart of humanity – at both its brightest and its darkest, in private and in public. Turning to existentialism for guidance, HOPE (Human Odyssey to Political Existentialism) explores a dozen themes: Human/nature, identity & authenticity, freedom & liberty, reflection, happiness, death & dread, meaning, morality, truth & trust, God & religion, alienation & love, and finally – hope.

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Why breathe? Why breed? Why bleed? What justifies continuing, creating, and killing lives? Seeking answers to these thorny questions, Princeton University and Tel Aviv University have joined hands to create HOPE, a unique online journey into the heart of humanity – at both its brightest and its darkest, in private and in public. Turning to existentialism for guidance, HOPE (Human Odyssey to Political Existentialism) explores a dozen themes: Human/nature, identity & authenticity, freedom & liberty, reflection, happiness, death & dread, meaning, morality, truth & trust, God & religion, alienation & love, and finally – hope.

HOPE is driven by alarm – and aspiration. Alarm about a daily crime against humanity we all commit: Seeing people as puppets, pushed and pulled by forces that leave them “no choice.” Never have we been more powerful, and more prone to lose what made us so. We are an endangered species. Pandemics, climate change, environmental degradation, AI, nuclear weapons are some of the existential risks we face. But what is the point of saving human beings if we forget and forgo what it means to be human?

HOPE is a reminder, a wake-up call, and a guide, to what sets us apart and brings us together, as humans – seeking purpose for our special species. HOPE spans 44 short talks with numerous interactive, educational, tasks. It is the most media-rich online course today, including thousands of works of art, meticulously curated and with copyrights secured, including paintings, photographs, songs, as well as brief segments from tv shows and films. HOPE further introduces original animations, music clips, and videotaped interviews and panels. HOPE is profoundly interdisciplinary and requires no previous professional or academic knowledge – just curiosity about our humanity. It is suited to all ages and levels of education, and anyone can enroll. The course is offered, free of charge, in English, with captions in English, Hebrew and Arabic, and soon French and Spanish as well.

Launched in 2018, HOPE received instant global acclaim, awarded the best online course. Since then, HOPE consistently tops rankings of online courses, worldwide; it’s an all-time #1 online course in political science and philosophy, leading the social sciences and the humanities (among over 5000 courses). Tens of thousands of daily learners, academic (including leading universities) and non-academic, spanning all ages, from over 140 countries, partake in HOPE. You are very welcome to join them and begin your own journey.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • What, and how much, we may hope for
  • The tenets, thinkers, and concepts of existentialism
  • What distinguishes humans from animals and machines
  • The meanings of identity and authenticity and how they impact politics
  • The nexus between liberty, freedom, bad faith, and reflection
  • Types of happiness and the point of pursuing it—privately and publicly
  • The importance of death and dread in our lives
  • How people seek meaning and legitimacy through truth, morality, and religion
  • The interplay of love and alienation, and the use of both in politics

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Examines existentialism, which is commonly found in literature, art, and philosophy
Taught by Uriel Abulof, who is a prominent philosopher and scholar of existentialism
Offered in partnership with Princeton University and Tel Aviv University, which are renowned for their academic excellence
Covers a wide range of topics relevant to human existence and the human condition
Emphasizes the importance of reflection and personal growth, which is a hallmark of existentialist thought
Requires no previous knowledge or experience, making it accessible to a wide audience

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in HOPE: What Makes Us Human with these activities:
Review Existentialism
Refresh your knowledge of Existentialism to strengthen your foundation for the course.
Browse courses on Existentialism
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  • Review the definition and key concepts of Existentialism
  • Read articles and books on Existential thinkers and their ideas
  • Summarize the main arguments and positions of Existentialism
Read Albert Camus's The Stranger
Immerse yourself in Camus's existentialist masterpiece to gain a deeper understanding of the themes explored in the course.
View The Outsider on Amazon
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  • Read the novel in its entirety
  • Identify the key existential themes and motifs in the novel
  • Analyze the protagonist's journey and its implications for existentialism
  • Write a critical essay exploring the novel's existentialist themes
Join a Study Group or Host a Discussion
Engage in discussions with peers to exchange ideas, deepen understanding, and gain diverse perspectives.
Browse courses on Existentialism
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  • Find or create a study group or discussion forum on existentialism
  • Actively participate in discussions, sharing insights and asking thoughtful questions
  • Summarize key takeaways and reflect on the value of peer interactions
Four other activities
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Engage in Online Tutorials on Existentialist Ethics
Supplement your understanding of existentialist ethics through guided tutorials to enhance your comprehension.
Browse courses on Moral Philosophy
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  • Identify online tutorials or courses on Existentialist Ethics
  • Follow the tutorials, taking notes and actively engaging with the material
  • Apply the concepts learned to real-life scenarios or current events
Volunteer at an Organization Related to Human Rights or Social Justice
Connect your understanding of existentialism to real-world issues by volunteering in a relevant field.
Browse courses on Human Rights
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  • Research and identify organizations aligned with your interests
  • Contact organizations to inquire about volunteer opportunities
  • Commit to a regular volunteering schedule
  • Record your experiences and reflect on the connection between existentialism and your volunteer work
Write a Blog Post on an Existentialist Topic
Express and deepen your understanding of existentialism by creating a blog post that explores a specific topic.
Browse courses on Existentialism
Show steps
  • Choose an existentialist topic of interest
  • Research the topic thoroughly, drawing on course materials and additional sources
  • Craft a well-written and engaging blog post that presents your insights and analysis
Contribute to Open-Source Projects Related to Existentialism
Apply your understanding of existentialism and computational thinking to contribute to open-source projects.
Browse courses on Existentialism
Show steps
  • Explore open-source projects related to existentialism or philosophy
  • Identify areas where you can contribute your skills and knowledge
  • Join the project community and collaborate with others
  • Make meaningful contributions to the project's development

Career center

Learners who complete HOPE: What Makes Us Human will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Philosopher
Philosophers analyze complex ideas and concepts using critical thinking, logical reasoning, and research. They may specialize in a subfield within philosophy, such as metaphysics, ethics, political philosophy, or the history of philosophy. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it explores fundamental questions about human nature, values, and existence.
College Professor
College professors teach and conduct research in their field of expertise. They may also advise students, write books and articles, and participate in conferences. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it provides a comprehensive overview of existentialism and its implications for human behavior.
Writer
Writers create written content for a variety of purposes, including journalism, fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. They may work as authors, journalists, copywriters, or editors. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it develops critical thinking, analytical, and communication skills.
Journalist
Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They may work for newspapers, magazines, websites, or television and radio stations. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it develops research, critical thinking, and communication skills.
Lawyer
Lawyers advise and represent clients in legal matters. They may specialize in a particular area of law, such as criminal law, civil law, or corporate law. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it develops critical thinking, analytical, and communication skills.
Theologian
Theologians study the nature of God and the relationship between God and humanity. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, seminaries, and religious organizations. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it explores the philosophical and existential questions that are central to religion.
Sociologist
Sociologists study human societies and cultures. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, research institutions, and government agencies. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it provides a deep understanding of human nature and the factors that shape social behavior.
Politician
Politicians hold elected office and create and enforce laws and policies. They may work at the local, state, or federal level. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it explores the ethical and philosophical foundations of political systems.
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study human societies and cultures. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, museums, and research institutions. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it provides a deep understanding of human nature and the factors that shape cultural behavior.
Social Worker
Social workers help people navigate social and economic challenges. They may work with individuals, families, groups, or communities. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it explores the social and psychological factors that influence human behavior.
Religious Leader
Religious leaders provide spiritual guidance and support to their communities. They may work in a variety of settings, including churches, synagogues, mosques, and temples. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it explores the philosophical and existential questions that are central to religion.
Psychologist
Psychologists study the human mind and behavior. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, hospitals, and private practice. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it provides a deep understanding of human nature and the factors that influence behavior.
Teacher
Teachers educate and support students in their academic and personal development. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, colleges, and universities. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it provides a deep understanding of human nature and the learning process.
Counselor
Counselors provide support and guidance to individuals and groups. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, and private practice. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it explores the psychological and emotional factors that influence human behavior.
Historian
Historians study the past and its impact on the present. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, museums, and libraries. HOPE: What Makes Us Human may be useful for this career, as it provides a deep understanding of human nature and the factors that shape historical events.

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in HOPE: What Makes Us Human.
Arendt's work explores the nature of human action, freedom, and responsibility. It provides a deeper understanding of the human condition and its implications for our understanding of the world and our place in it.
Frankl's book moving and inspiring account of his experiences as a prisoner in Nazi concentration camps. It delves into the importance of finding meaning and purpose in life, even in the face of adversity, resonating with the course's focus on human resilience and the search for hope.
Kierkegaard's work classic of existentialist literature that explores the themes of faith, doubt, and the nature of the individual. It provides a deeper understanding of the existentialist perspective and its implications for our understanding of the human condition.
Campbell's work on mythology and its universal themes provides a valuable lens for understanding the human experience and the search for meaning. It complements the course's exploration of the role of narratives and symbols in shaping our understanding of ourselves and the world.
Taylor's work on authenticity and the pursuit of a meaningful life resonates with the course's focus on human identity and the search for purpose. It provides a deeper exploration of the challenges and rewards of living an authentic life.
Habermas's book explores the ethical and philosophical implications of emerging technologies and their potential impact on human identity and society. It aligns with the course's examination of existential risks and the challenges facing humanity in the 21st century.
Becker's work explores the psychological and cultural dimensions of death anxiety. It provides insights into the ways in which we confront our mortality and seek to find meaning in life, complementing the course's examination of human nature and the importance of facing existential challenges.
Camus's classic novel explores themes of existentialism, absurdity, and the human condition amidst a plague outbreak. It offers a powerful and thought-provoking narrative that complements the philosophical discussions in the course.
Nietzsche's influential work explores themes of power, morality, and the nature of the human will. While not directly related to existentialism, it offers valuable insights into the human condition and the search for meaning in a world without traditional values.
Hegel's work classic of philosophy that explores the nature of consciousness and the development of human history. While not directly related to existentialism, it offers valuable insights into the human condition and the search for meaning.
Harari's book provides a sweeping overview of human history, from our origins as a species to the challenges we face today. It offers a broader context for understanding the human condition and the search for hope, complementing the course's focus on existential themes.
While not directly related to existentialism, Kuhn's work on scientific paradigms and paradigm shifts offers a valuable lens for understanding how our understanding of the world and ourselves changes over time. It adds depth to the course's exploration of the nature of truth and the role of subjective perspectives.
Descartes's work classic of philosophy that explores the nature of knowledge and the human mind. While not directly related to existentialism, it offers valuable insights into the human condition and the search for truth.

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