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Sébastien Descotes-Genon, Olivier Drapier, Nicolas Arnaud, and Philippe Schune

Partez à la découverte de l'infiniment grand, en compagnie de physiciens et de physiciennes qui vont vous faire découvrir l'Univers aux distances les plus grandes connues à ce jour et les outils scientifiques utilisés pour l'étudier. Vous comprendrez ce que les scientifiques ont pu apprendre sur l'histoire et la structure de l'Univers, ses composantes, et comment ils ont pu accumuler ces observations sur les étoiles, les galaxies, les amas de galaxies, et l'Univers dans son ensemble.

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Partez à la découverte de l'infiniment grand, en compagnie de physiciens et de physiciennes qui vont vous faire découvrir l'Univers aux distances les plus grandes connues à ce jour et les outils scientifiques utilisés pour l'étudier. Vous comprendrez ce que les scientifiques ont pu apprendre sur l'histoire et la structure de l'Univers, ses composantes, et comment ils ont pu accumuler ces observations sur les étoiles, les galaxies, les amas de galaxies, et l'Univers dans son ensemble.

Ce cours en français fait partie du MOOC "Voyages de l'infiniment grand à l'infiniment petit", conçus par des physiciens et des physiciennes du Labex P2IO (Physique des 2 Infinis et des Origines) regroupant des laboratoires de physique de l'infiniment grand et de l'infiniment petit situés à Orsay et Saclay. Les différents parcours de ce MOOC vous montreront les connaissances et les énigmes de l'infiniment grand et de l'infiniment petit, les relations que ces deux infinis entretiennent, et les liens de ces découvertes avec la société :

https://www.coursera.org/learn/physique-2-infinis-infiniment-petit

https://www.coursera.org/learn/physique-2-infinis-infiniment-grand

https://www.coursera.org/learn/physique-2-infinis-liens

https://www.coursera.org/learn/physique-2-infinis-et-nous

Le MOOC "Voyages de l'infiniment grand à l'infiniment petit" a été conçu avec le soutien financier du Labex P2IO (Physique des 2 Infinis et des Origines) présenté sur www.labex-p2io.fr

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What's inside

Syllabus

Les notions de base
Ce module présente les grands concepts liés à notre compréhension actuelle de l'Univers, de sa structure et de son évolution. Il aborde également les différents messagers qui nous fournissent des informations sur l'infiniment grand. Il discute aussi les "briques de base" des structures de l'infiniment grand : les étoiles.
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Développe des compétences de base en physique des particules
Favorise la compréhension de l'Univers à différentes échelles
Nécessite des connaissances préalables en physique

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Reviews summary

Exploration passionnante de l'univers et de ses forces

Selon les étudiants, ce cours propose un voyage captivant à travers l'infiniment grand. Les sujets abordés sur la structure de l'Univers et les forces fondamentales sont jugés passionnants. L'approche des physiciens de l'École Polytechnique semble rendre les concepts complexes accessibles, bien que certains mentionnent la nécessité de bonnes bases scientifiques pour une compréhension complète. Le cours offre une excellente vue d'ensemble, couvrant des aspects allant des étoiles aux grandes structures du cosmos, en passant par la relativité générale et l'observation.
Couvre les aspects clés de l'univers.
"Le cours offre un très bon panorama de l'astrophysique."
"J'ai apprécié d'apprendre sur les étoiles, galaxies et matière noire."
"On explore vraiment toutes les échelles de l'univers."
Concepts complexes bien expliqués.
"Les explications sur la relativité générale étaient étonnamment claires."
"J'ai pu comprendre des notions que je pensais inaccessibles."
"Les physiciens savent rendre la physique intéressante et compréhensible."
Exploration passionnante de l'univers.
"J'ai trouvé le voyage à travers l'univers incroyablement captivant."
"Le sujet de l'infiniment grand est traité de manière passionnante."
"Ce cours m'a vraiment donné envie d'en apprendre plus sur le cosmos."
Prérequis scientifiques utiles pour suivre.
"Je pense qu'avoir quelques notions de physique aide beaucoup."
"Certains points sont un peu difficiles si l'on part de zéro."
"Un bagage en sciences rend l'apprentissage plus fluide."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Vers l'infiniment grand - Voyages de l'infiniment grand à l'infiniment petit with these activities:
Explore online simulations and visualizations of the cosmos
Gain a deeper understanding of the structure and evolution of the universe through interactive resources
Browse courses on Cosmology
Show steps
  • Use interactive simulations to visualize the expansion and composition of the universe
  • Watch documentaries or videos featuring experts explaining complex concepts
Review concepts of gravity and electromagnetism
Improve your understanding of the fundamental forces governing the universe
Browse courses on Gravity
Show steps
  • Read textbook chapters or online materials on gravity and electromagnetism
  • Take practice quizzes or solve problems related to these concepts
Provide mentorship to younger students interested in astrophysics
Solidify understanding through teaching and supporting others
Browse courses on Mentorship
Show steps
  • Identify opportunities to mentor younger students in astrophysics clubs or outreach programs
  • Share your knowledge, provide guidance, and encourage their curiosity
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
Solve problems on celestial body movements
Develop analytical skills in predicting and understanding the motions of celestial bodies
Show steps
  • Practice solving textbook problems or online exercises
  • Attend online forums or discussion groups to ask questions and share solutions
Participate in a workshop or hackathon on data analysis in astrophysics
Develop practical skills in handling and analyzing large datasets related to astrophysics
Browse courses on Data Analysis
Show steps
  • Identify and register for a workshop or hackathon focusing on data analysis in astrophysics
  • Participate in hands-on activities, solve problems, and collaborate with other participants
Summarize a scientific paper on dark matter or dark energy
Enhance comprehension and critical thinking by synthesizing information from research
Browse courses on Dark Matter
Show steps
  • Read and analyze a scientific paper on dark matter or dark energy
  • Extract key concepts, findings, and implications
  • Write a concise summary outlining the main points of the paper

Career center

Learners who complete Vers l'infiniment grand - Voyages de l'infiniment grand à l'infiniment petit will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Cosmologist
Cosmologists seek to understand the origin and evolution of the universe. This course can provide cosmologists with a comprehensive overview of the history and structure of the universe, as well as the latest theories and observations.
Planetary Scientist
Planetary scientists study the planets, moons, and other celestial bodies in our solar system. This course can provide planetary scientists with a comprehensive overview of the history and structure of the universe, as well as the latest theories and observations.
Physicist
Physicists study the fundamental laws of nature. This course can help physicists to develop a comprehensive understanding of the forces and phenomena that govern the universe.
Astrophysicist
Astrophysicists study the physical properties of celestial bodies. This course will help to enhance an astrophysicist's knowledge of the universe at large, as well as the forces that shape it.
Science Writer
Science writers communicate complex scientific concepts to the public. This course can help science writers to develop a deeper understanding of the universe and its mysteries, enabling them to write more engaging and informative articles and books.
Teacher
Teachers educate students at all levels. This course may be useful for teachers who wish to gain a better understanding of the universe and its mysteries, enabling them to teach their students more effectively.
Geophysicist
Geophysicists study the physical properties of the Earth and its atmosphere. This course can help geophysicists to develop a better understanding of the forces that shape our planet and its place in the universe.
Astronomer
Astronomers utilize their expertise in physics, mathematics, and computer science to study the universe. Completion of this course may be useful to astronomers in order to develop their understanding of the cosmos and its structure, as well as the forces that govern it.
Mathematician
Mathematicians develop and apply mathematical theories and techniques to solve problems in various fields. This course can help mathematicians to develop the mathematical skills and knowledge necessary for research in astrophysics or cosmology.
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data. This course can help statisticians to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to work on projects related to astrophysics or cosmology.
Data Scientist
Data scientists analyze large datasets to extract meaningful insights. The skills and knowledge developed in this course, such as data analysis and interpretation, may be useful for data scientists working in the field of astrophysics or cosmology.
Meteorologist
Meteorologists study the atmosphere and its phenomena. This course may be useful for meteorologists who wish to gain a better understanding of the forces that shape the atmosphere and its interactions with the universe.
Engineer
Engineers design, build, and maintain structures and systems. This course may be useful for engineers who work in the aerospace industry or other fields related to astrophysics.
Oceanographer
Oceanographers study the oceans and their interactions with the atmosphere and the Earth's crust. This course may be useful for oceanographers who wish to gain a better understanding of the forces that shape the oceans and their place in the universe.
Software Engineer
Software engineers design, develop, and maintain software systems. This course can help software engineers to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to work on projects related to astrophysics or cosmology.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Vers l'infiniment grand - Voyages de l'infiniment grand à l'infiniment petit.
Ce livre est un classique de la relativité générale. Il fournit une introduction complète à la théorie, de ses bases mathématiques à ses applications en cosmologie. Il convient aux étudiants et aux chercheurs débutants en relativité générale.
Ce livre offre une introduction complète à l'Univers primordial. Il couvre la physique de l'Univers primordial, de l'inflation à la nucléosynthèse. Il convient aux étudiants et aux chercheurs débutants en cosmologie.
Ce livre fournit une introduction à la cosmologie primordiale. Il aborde la physique de l'Univers primordial, de l'inflation à la nucléosynthèse. Il convient aux étudiants et aux chercheurs débutants en cosmologie.
Ce livre offre une introduction à l'astrophysique des hautes énergies. Il couvre les sources de rayonnement de haute énergie dans l'Univers, ainsi que les techniques utilisées pour les observer. Il convient aux étudiants et aux chercheurs débutants en astrophysique des hautes énergies.
Ce livre présente une introduction à la physique des particules et à la cosmologie. Il aborde les particules élémentaires, leurs interactions et leur rôle dans l'évolution de l'Univers. Il convient aux étudiants et aux chercheurs débutants en cosmologie.

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