Violences et religions from Coursera

La question « violences et religions » est d’actualité, et pas seulement depuis les attentats d’Al-Qaïda ou de Daech. Pour bien la comprendre, ce cours propose de prendre du recul et de l’envisager sous un angle historique et comparatiste. Le domaine concerné étant l’espace euro-méditerranéen, ce sont essentiellement le christianisme et l’islam qui seront traités (quelques séquences sont également consacrées au judaïsme).

Notre approche commencera avec quelques-uns des textes les plus difficiles de la Bible et du Coran puis vous entraînera dans un survol historique : christianisation de l’Europe et islamisation du monde méditerranéen, avec leurs cortèges de contraintes religieuses ; répression des hérésies, croisades, statut des minorités dans le monde arabo-musulman ; guerres de religion en Europe, puis tentatives d’établir la liberté de conscience ; l’islam moderne, et ses courants réformistes, du wahhabisme à la Nahda (Lumières) ; réflexions et défis d’aujourd’hui, avec le concours de plusieurs personnalités du monde de la philosophie, du droit, de la psychanalyse, de la théologie…

Ce cours fait appel à 25 spécialistes de Suisse, de France, de Belgique, du Canada et du Maroc. Quelques-uns s’expriment en arabe, mais la grande majorité des séquences est en français (les séquences sont intégralement sous-titrées en français et en arabe).

Objectifs d’apprentissage généraux

Au terme du parcours, l’étudiant(e) sera capable de :

• poser le problème des liens entre violence et religion

• mesurer l’intérêt d’une approche historico-critique de la question « violences et religions »

• énoncer, dans leurs grandes lignes, quelques positions de penseurs chrétiens et musulmans sur la violence

• identifier les facteurs, notamment politiques, qui génèrent la violence religieuse

• comprendre comment la liberté de conscience contribue à résoudre le problème de la violence religieuse

• formuler une appréciation personnelle et argumentée sur la violence dans l’histoire du christianisme et de l’islam

What's inside

Syllabus

Méthode, principes, origines

Pour commencer, nous vous proposons une approche historico-critique des textes sacrés (Bible et Coran) et des premiers temps du christianisme et de l'islam.

La chrétienté médiévale

Vous entendrez ici parler de christianisation contrainte, de chasse aux hérétiques, de croisades, mais aussi de non-violence. Avec en outre une leçon sur le judaïsme face à la violence.

L'islam médiéval et moderne

Notre tâche sera maintenant de bien vous guider : de la période des premiers califes (dits précisément bien guidés) aux conquêtes omeyyades et à la réflexion, en terre d'Islam, sur la guerre et la paix.

L'Europe moderne (16e-18e siècle)

Nous allons ici vous conduire du 16e siècle, avec son cortège de violences religieuses, à la réflexion théologique et philosophique qui va contribuer à la victoire de la liberté de conscience en Europe.

L'islam du 18e au 20e siècle

Vous allez comprendre ici ce que sont le salafisme, le wahhabisme ou les Frères musulmans. Il sera aussi question de la Nahda (Renaissance arabe), du conflit israélo-arabe, d'iconoclasme, de Daech et de liberté de conscience dans le monde arabo-musulman.

Réflexions et défis d'aujourd'hui

Nous allons vous présenter plusieurs intervenants de grande qualité, qui vous apporteront notamment un éclairage philosophique, juridique, humanitaire, religieux, psychologique sur notre thème.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Utilises une approche historico-critique, ce qui permet une analyse approfondie des textes sacrés et des événements historiques

Couvre une période étendue, de l'Antiquité au monde moderne, offrant une perspective globale sur le sujet

Implique 25 spécialistes de divers horizons, apportant une variété de points de vue et d'expertise

Aborde les facteurs politiques et sociaux qui influencent la violence religieuse, fournissant une compréhension nuancée des causes profondes

Inclut des séquences en arabe, offrant une perspective plus inclusive et authentique

Exige une compréhension préalable des concepts religieux et historiques, ce qui peut constituer un défi pour les débutants

Reviews summary

Cours complet sur la violence et les religions

Ce cours, riche en informations et en intervenants experts, explore les liens complexes entre violence et religion. En se concentrant à la fois sur le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme, le cours offre une perspective équilibrée et objective sur les égarements historiques des croyants et les défis actuels de la violence religieuse. Les participants développeront leur esprit critique et acquerront une meilleure compréhension des conflits géopolitiques et de l'importance de la liberté de conscience.

Encourager la réflexion et la remise en question

"Cours très complet, bien mené et varié... Merci !"

Informations abondantes et variées

"Un grand merci pour les documents complémentaires très précieux."

Intervenants experts offrant des éclairages clairs

"La diversité des points de vue est enrichissante, cela évite les biais et nous incite à nous renseigner davantage, de sorte à développer notre esprit critique avec humilité."

Analyse impartiale sans préjugés ni parti pris

"Très bon équilibre dans l'analyse objective des errements qu'ont commis (ou commettent encore) les chrétiens et les musulmans, sans préjugé, sans parti pris."

Difficultés à comprendre certains intervenants en raison de leur élocution rapide ou de leur accent

"Un bémol sur la vitesse de diction et la clarté de certains intervenants..."

Questions difficiles à comprendre en raison d'un langage technique

"Les QCM qui sont ne sont pas toujours très bien fait, à mon sens."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Violences et religions with these activities:

Review Understanding of Historical Context

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Refresh your comprehension of historical events and their impact on the interplay between violence and religion.

Browse courses on Historical Context

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Review key historical periods and events that have shaped religious conflicts.
Analyze the role of power dynamics, social structures, and cultural values in these conflicts.

Review your notes and key concepts from previous courses in history, philosophy, and religion

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Refreshing your knowledge of related topics will help you build a strong foundation for understanding the course material on violence and religion.

Browse courses on History

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Gather your notes and course materials from previous courses
Review the key concepts and theories related to the topic of violence and religion
Identify areas where you may need to strengthen your knowledge

Complete practice drills on identifying and analyzing different types of religious texts

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Practicing drills will help you develop your skills in analyzing religious texts and identifying how they contribute to the understanding of violence and religion.

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Find practice drills on reputable educational websites or platforms
Complete the drills and check your answers against the provided solutions
Review the drills and identify areas where you need to improve your skills

Five other activities

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Show all eight activities

Follow tutorials on 'Religion and Violence' from the Khan Academy

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These tutorials provide a concise and clear overview of the complex relationship between religion and violence.

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Watch the tutorials and take notes on the key concepts and arguments presented
Complete the practice exercises and quizzes to test your understanding
Discuss the tutorials with classmates or a study group

Analyze Relevant Biblical and Quranic Texts

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Critically examine foundational religious texts to develop a nuanced understanding of their perspectives on violence.

Browse courses on Religious Texts

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Read and annotate key passages in the Bible and Quran that address violence.
Compare and contrast the different interpretations and justifications for violence in these texts.

Organize or participate in peer sessions to discuss and debate the content of the course

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Engaging in peer discussions will help you clarify your understanding of the course material and develop your critical thinking skills.

Browse courses on Collaborative Learning

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Form a study group or connect with classmates for peer sessions
Choose a topic or set of questions to discuss
Facilitate the discussion and encourage active participation from all members

Conduct a Historical Timeline of Violent Events

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Create a comprehensive timeline to visualize and contextualize major events related to violence and religion across different historical periods.

Browse courses on Historical Context

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Research and identify key violent events involving religious factors.
Organize these events chronologically and present them in a visually engaging timeline.
Analyze the patterns and trends in violence over time.

Facilitate a Discussion on Freedom of Conscience

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Engage in discussions with peers to explore different perspectives and foster a deeper understanding of the importance of freedom of conscience in mitigating religious violence.

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Gather a group of peers and set a time for discussion.
Prepare questions that stimulate critical thinking about freedom of conscience.
Facilitate the discussion, encouraging active participation and respectful dialogue.

Career center

Learners who complete Violences et religions will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Religious Studies Professor

This course explores the historical and comparative aspects of violence and religion, focusing on Christianity and Islam in the Euro-Mediterranean region. Studying this material may help build a foundation for developing engaging and informative lectures on the topic of violence and religion, as well as the ability to guide students in their own research and understanding of this complex and often contentious issue.

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Historian

In this course, learners will examine the historical evolution of violence and religion, including the Christianization of Europe, the Islamization of the Mediterranean world, and the wars of religion in Europe. This knowledge can aid Historians in understanding the complex interplay between religion and violence throughout history and in analyzing the factors that have contributed to both conflict and reconciliation.

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Theologian

This course delves into the theological underpinnings of violence and religion, examining the interpretations of sacred texts and the development of religious thought on the topic. By studying the course material, Theologians can enhance their understanding of the diverse perspectives on violence within different religious traditions and gain insights into the role of religion in shaping human behavior.

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Sociologist

The course explores the sociological factors that contribute to violence and religion, including political, economic, and social conditions. Sociologists can benefit from this knowledge by developing a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between religion and social conflict, and by identifying strategies for promoting peace and coexistence in diverse societies.

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Anthropologist

This course examines the anthropological perspectives on violence and religion, exploring cultural and ritual practices related to violence in different societies. Anthropologists can gain valuable insights into the symbolic and social dimensions of violence and religion, enhancing their ability to conduct research and contribute to cross-cultural understanding.

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Philosopher

The course analyzes the philosophical debates on violence and religion, examining the ethical and moral implications of religious beliefs and practices. Philosophers can benefit from this exploration by developing a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of violence and religion, and by refining their ability to engage in critical thinking and analysis.

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Political Scientist

This course investigates the political dimensions of violence and religion, examining the role of religion in shaping political ideologies and conflicts. Political Scientists can gain valuable insights into the complex relationship between religion and politics, and develop a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities for promoting peace and stability in religiously diverse societies.

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Journalist

The course provides a comprehensive overview of the historical, social, and cultural aspects of violence and religion. Journalists can benefit from this knowledge by gaining a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding violence and religion, and by developing the skills to report on these topics in a balanced and informative manner.

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Lawyer

This course explores the legal implications of violence and religion, examining the role of law in regulating religious practices and addressing religious-based conflicts. Lawyers can gain valuable insights into the legal framework surrounding religion and violence, and develop a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities for protecting religious freedom while maintaining public safety.

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Social Worker

The course examines the social and psychological factors that contribute to violence and religion, and explores strategies for promoting peace and reconciliation. Social Workers can benefit from this knowledge by gaining a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding violence and religion, and by developing skills to work with individuals and communities affected by religious-based conflicts.

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Educator

This course provides a comprehensive overview of violence and religion, exploring historical, cultural, and contemporary perspectives. Educators can utilize this knowledge to develop informed and engaging lesson plans on the topic of religion and violence, promoting critical thinking and fostering dialogue among students.

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Nonprofit Manager

The course explores the role of religion in peacebuilding and conflict resolution, examining the strategies and challenges of working with religious communities to promote peace. Nonprofit Managers can benefit from this knowledge by gaining a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between religion and conflict, and by developing skills to effectively engage with religious communities in peacebuilding efforts.

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Policy Analyst

This course provides a comprehensive overview of violence and religion, with a focus on the development of public policies to address religious-based conflicts. Policy Analysts can benefit from this knowledge by gaining a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding violence and religion, and by developing skills to analyze and evaluate policies aimed at promoting peace and coexistence.

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Human Rights Activist

The course examines the human rights implications of violence and religion, exploring the legal and ethical frameworks for protecting religious freedom and preventing religious-based discrimination and persecution. Human Rights Activists can benefit from this knowledge by gaining a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding violence and religion, and by developing skills to advocate for the protection of religious freedom and human rights.

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Peacebuilder

This course provides a comprehensive overview of violence and religion, with a focus on the strategies and challenges of peacebuilding in religiously diverse societies. Peacebuilders can benefit from this knowledge by gaining a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between religion and conflict, and by developing skills to effectively engage with religious communities in peacebuilding efforts.

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