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Robert Sedgewick

This course teaches a calculus that enables precise quantitative predictions of large combinatorial structures. In addition, this course covers generating functions and real asymptotics and then introduces the symbolic method in the context of applications in the analysis of algorithms and basic structures such as permutations, trees, strings, words, and mappings.

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This course teaches a calculus that enables precise quantitative predictions of large combinatorial structures. In addition, this course covers generating functions and real asymptotics and then introduces the symbolic method in the context of applications in the analysis of algorithms and basic structures such as permutations, trees, strings, words, and mappings.

All the features of this course are available for free. People who are interested in digging deeper into the content may wish to obtain the textbook Analysis of Algorithms, Second Edition (upon which the course is based) or to visit the website aofa.cs.princeton.edu for a wealth of additional material.

This course does not offer a certificate upon completion.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Analysis of Algorithms
We begin by considering historical context and motivation for the scientific study of algorithm performance. Then we consider a classic example that illustrates the key ingredients of the process: the analysis of Quicksort. The lecture concludes with a discussion of some resources that you might find useful during this course.
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Recurrences
We begin this lecture with an overview of recurrence relations, which provides us with a direct mathematical model for the analysis of algorithms. We finish by examining the fascinating oscillatory behavior of the divide-and-conquer recurrence corresponding to the mergesort algorithm and the general "master theorem" for related recurrences.
Generating Functions
Since the 17th century, scientists have been using generating functions to solve recurrences, so we continue with an overview of generating functions, emphasizing their utility in solving problems like counting the number of binary trees with N nodes.
Asymptotics
Exact answers are often cumbersome, so we next consider a scientific approach to developing approximate answers that, again, mathematicians and scientists have used for centuries.
Analytic Combinatorics
Analytic Combinatorics. With a basic knowledge of recurrences, generating functions, and asymptotics, you are ready to learn and appreciate the basic features of analytic combinatorics, a systematic approach that avoids much of the detail of the classical methods that we have been considering. We introduce unlabeled and labelled combinatorial classes and motivate our basic approach to studying them, with numerous examples.
Trees
The quintessential recursive structure, trees of various sorts are ubiquitous in scientific enquiry, and they arise explicitly in countless computing applications. You can find broad coverage in the textbook, but the lecture focuses on the use of analytic combinatorics to enumerate various types of trees and study parameters.
Permutations
The study of sorting algorithms is the study of properties of permutations. We introduce analytic-combinatoric approaches to studying permutations in the context of this relationship.
Strings and Tries
From DNA sequences to web indices, strings (sequences of characters) are ubiquitous in modern computing applications, so we use analytic combinatorics to study their basic properties and then introduce the trie, an essential and fundamental structure not found in classical combinatorics.
Words and Mappings
We view strings as sets of characters or as functions from [1..N] to [1..M] to study classical occupancy problems and their application to fundamental hashing algorithms. Functions from [1..N] to [1..N] are mappings, which have an interesting and intricate structure that we can study with analytic combinatorics.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Covers core principles of analytic combinatorics
Instructed by Robert Sedgewick, a renowned professor and author in the field of algorithms and data structures
Designed for individuals with a strong foundation in calculus
Incorporates mathematical concepts and techniques to analyze algorithms and combinatorial structures

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Reviews summary

Well received algorithms course

Learners say that Analysis of Algorithms is a well received course that largely features informative and engaging lectures, readings, homework, and quizzes. The instructors are knowledgeable and present the material in a clear and understandable way. Overall, students find this course to be helpful and enjoyable.
Challenging but rewarding
"Definitely a tough course. But very useful for algorithm analysis and set theory."
"Difficult, and mathematically demanding."
"it was nice learning but at some points it was difficult to understand at all, so had to watch multiple times"
Deep dives into mathematical concepts
"Excellent material and instruction, and the course readings do require matematical sophistication."
"Such a good class as an intro to Analytic Combinatorics and Analysis of Algorithms"
"Wonderful insights about the study of the algorithm's complexity and combinatoric logic."
Knowledgeable and engaging
"the material is delivered by great and experienced presenters"
"Professor Sedgewick was amazing to listen to."
"I think that professor Sedgewick does an excellent job making this material accessible at a deep level."
Valuable lessons on algorithm analysis
"This course offers an extensive coverage of mathematical material like tools and techniques, putting special emphasis on simple principles and never losing its focus on the general perspective of the topic."
"Such a Insightful course on algorithm analysis, this really improved my problem-solving skills significantly."
"Outstanding material, brilliantly conceived! It contains the essence of mathematics necessary for anyone serious about programming."
No certificate provided
"where can I get certificate"
"I am complete but did not certificate received."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Analysis of Algorithms with these activities:
Review Calculus
Reacquaint yourself with the principles of calculus and their applications.
Browse courses on Calculus
Show steps
  • Review your notes or textbooks.
  • Practice solving basic calculus problems.
  • Take a practice test or quiz.
Read 'Analytic Combinatorics'
Supplement your learning with in-depth insights from the leading textbook.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of the book.
  • Read and take notes on the relevant chapters.
  • Work through the exercises and problems.
Explore Analytic Combinatorics
Gain a solid foundation in a key topic from the course.
Browse courses on Analytic Combinatorics
Show steps
  • Find online tutorials or courses.
  • Follow along and take notes.
  • Practice solving problems and exercises.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Practice Recurrence Relations
Improve problem-solving skills and reinforce key concepts.
Show steps
  • Solve practice problems and review examples.
  • Analyze real-world scenarios.
  • Use online resources and tools.
Attend a Workshop on Combinatorial Analysis
Deepen your knowledge and connect with experts in the field.
Browse courses on Combinatorics
Show steps
  • Find and register for a relevant workshop.
  • Attend the workshop and actively participate.
  • Network with other attendees and speakers.
Analyze an Algorithm Using Asymptotics
Gain hands-on experience in evaluating algorithm performance.
Browse courses on Asymptotic Analysis
Show steps
  • Select an algorithm and problem instance.
  • Implement the algorithm.
  • Analyze the algorithm's running time.
  • Compare your findings with theoretical predictions.
Build a Generative Function Model
Deepen your understanding by applying concepts to a practical project.
Browse courses on Generating Functions
Show steps
  • Choose a specific problem or dataset.
  • Develop a generative function model.
  • Test and evaluate your model.
  • Present your findings.
Develop a Trie Structure
Reinforce concepts and apply skills by implementing a practical data structure.
Browse courses on Data Structures
Show steps
  • Design and plan the trie structure.
  • Implement the structure in a programming language.
  • Test and debug your implementation.
  • Integrate the trie into a larger project or application.

Career center

Learners who complete Analysis of Algorithms will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Software Engineer
Software engineers apply the principles of computer science and mathematics to develop software, which is used in a wide variety of industries, including technology, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. This course can help you develop the analytical and problem-solving skills necessary to be successful in this field. The course covers topics such as algorithm design, data structures, and software design patterns, which are essential for software development. Additionally, the course's emphasis on mathematical analysis can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex software problems.
Data Scientist
Data scientists use their knowledge of mathematics, statistics, and computer science to extract insights from data. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as probability, statistics, and machine learning, which are essential for data science. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex data science problems.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations research analysts use mathematical and analytical techniques to solve problems in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as optimization, simulation, and decision analysis, which are essential for operations research. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex operations research problems.
Market Researcher
Market researchers use data and analysis to understand the needs and wants of consumers. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as survey research, data analysis, and market segmentation, which are essential for market research. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex market research problems.
Business Analyst
Business analysts use data and analysis to identify and solve problems in businesses. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as data analysis, decision analysis, and process improvement, which are essential for business analysis. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex business problems.
Financial Analyst
Financial analysts use mathematical and analytical techniques to evaluate the financial performance of companies. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as financial accounting, financial modeling, and investment analysis, which are essential for financial analysis. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex financial problems.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative Analysts use mathematical and statistical models to analyze financial data and make investment decisions. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as probability, statistics, and financial modeling, which are essential for quantitative analysis. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex financial problems.
Actuary
Actuaries use mathematical and statistical models to assess risk and uncertainty. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as probability, statistics, and financial modeling, which are essential for actuarial science. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex actuarial problems.
Economist
Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics, which are essential for economics. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex economic problems.
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as probability, statistics, and data analysis, which are essential for statistics. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex statistical problems.
Computer Scientist
Computer scientists design, develop, and implement software systems. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as algorithm design, data structures, and software design patterns, which are essential for computer science. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex computer science problems.
Mathematician
Mathematicians study the properties of numbers, shapes, and other abstract concepts. This course can help you develop the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as algebra, calculus, and number theory, which are essential for mathematics. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex mathematical problems.
Data Analyst
Data analysts use data and analysis to identify and solve problems in businesses. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as data analysis, data visualization, and machine learning, which are essential for data analysis. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex data analysis problems.
Risk Manager
Risk managers identify, assess, and manage risks. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as risk management, risk assessment, and risk mitigation, which are essential for risk management. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex risk management problems.
Operations Manager
Operations managers plan, organize, and control the production of goods and services. This course can help you build a foundation in the mathematical and analytical skills necessary for this field. The course covers topics such as operations management, supply chain management, and quality control, which are essential for operations management. Additionally, the course's emphasis on problem-solving can help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to solve complex operations management problems.

Reading list

We've selected 16 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Analysis of Algorithms.
Classic textbook on algorithms and valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the subject. It covers a wide range of topics, from basic data structures to advanced algorithms. It useful reference for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to algorithms and data structures. It is written in a clear and concise style and valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the subject. It covers a wide range of topics, from basic data structures to advanced algorithms.
Practical guide to algorithm design. It provides a step-by-step process for designing efficient algorithms and valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to analytic combinatorics. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Classic textbook on generating functions. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Classic textbook on asymptotic methods. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Classic textbook on discrete mathematics. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to mathematical methods for computer science. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to combinatorial optimization. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to algorithmic graph theory. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to operations research. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to nonlinear programming. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to combinatorial optimization and approximation algorithms. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.
Comprehensive introduction to combinatorics. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the subject.

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