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Carol Elston, Jon Lovett, Leanda Johnson, Rob Pheasant, Ellie Dunn, Leanda Hamilton, and Sophia XU

Most FutureLearn courses run multiple times. Every run of a course has a set start date but you can join it and work through it after it starts. Find out more The course is suitable for anyone with a general interest in nature and environmental decision-making; no previous knowledge or experience is required. If you are working in environmental management, or wish to learn more about it, this course is designed to support you as a professional. By completing all aspects of the course you will have achieved 14 hours of CPD time. You can use the hashtag #FLenvimpact to talk about this course on social media.

Read more

Most FutureLearn courses run multiple times. Every run of a course has a set start date but you can join it and work through it after it starts. Find out more The course is suitable for anyone with a general interest in nature and environmental decision-making; no previous knowledge or experience is required. If you are working in environmental management, or wish to learn more about it, this course is designed to support you as a professional. By completing all aspects of the course you will have achieved 14 hours of CPD time. You can use the hashtag #FLenvimpact to talk about this course on social media.

Topics Covered

  • Understand the concept of causal relationships and how climate can determine vegetation type.
  • Appreciate the difference between the climax concept of vegetation succession and the individualistic concept.
  • Recognise that biodiversity is not distributed evenly over the Earth, but is clustered into centres of diversity.
  • Understand that many individual interactions can lead to apparently chaotic fluctuations.
  • Gain an awareness of the 1/f power function and how it can be used to transform apparently random fluctuations into a straight line.
  • Introduction to the classic Nicholson’s blow fly experiment that demonstrates density-dependent population dynamics.
  • Understand that climate-driven events in human history, such as those of the Greenland Vikings and Mexican Mayans, were significantly influenced by social factors.
  • Recognise that there are established physical relationships in nature such as allometric scaling.
  • Gain an awareness of relationships between wealth and human social structures including the Pareto wealth distribution and environmental Kuznets curve, and the problems associated with their validity.
  • Understand the difference between ecocentric and anthropocentric positions.
  • Appreciate the arguments for legal rights for non-human species.
  • Gain an awareness of the practical aspects of converting natural complexity into decision making in natural resource management.

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Reviews summary

Foundational environmental overview

According to learners, this course offers a clear and engaging introduction to environmental challenges, making complex topics easy to grasp. It provides a broad and foundational understanding of human impact on the natural environment, covering topics from ecological concepts to socio-economic factors. Students praised the well-organized content and accessible instructors. While ideal for those new to environmental studies or lifelong learners, some experienced professionals found the course lacked the desired depth for advanced practical applications.
Lectures and materials are well-produced and thought-provoking.
"The instructors presented the material in an accessible and thought-provoking manner."
"The presentations were engaging and kept my attention."
"I enjoyed the way it tied historical events to environmental changes. The multimedia elements were well-produced..."
Offers a wide-ranging introduction to key environmental issues.
"A solid foundational course. The breadth of topics covered is impressive..."
"It provides a great foundation without being overwhelming."
"This course covers a broad range of topics, giving a good general understanding."
Explanations are clear, making complex concepts easy to grasp.
"This course was absolutely fantastic! ... the way the concepts were explained made everything easy to grasp."
"The lectures were clear, and the readings were informative. It broadened my perspective significantly."
"An excellent course that demystifies complex environmental topics. It's very accessible..."
May be too superficial for experienced professionals.
"As someone working in the field, it felt more like a refresher of basic concepts rather than an advanced learning opportunity."
"I found it lacked the academic rigor I was expecting... too superficial at times."
"For someone looking for in-depth scientific or practical solutions, this might be disappointing."

Career center

Learners who complete Environmental Challenges: Human Impact in the Natural Environment will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Reading list

We've selected 50 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Environmental Challenges: Human Impact in the Natural Environment.
Provides a comprehensive overview of natural resource and environmental economics, covering topics such as market failure, externalities, and property rights.
Comprehensive textbook on population biology. It covers a wide range of topics, including population genetics, demography, and population dynamics. The book is written in a clear and concise style and is well-suited for students and researchers alike.
This German-language textbook provides a comprehensive overview of ecology, covering ecological principles, ecosystems types, and human impacts. It is suitable for introductory or intermediate-level ecology courses.
Argues that we need to rapidly transition to a low-carbon economy to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the progress that has been made towards achieving them. It is written by two leading experts on sustainable development, and it includes contributions from a wide range of stakeholders.
Provides a detailed overview of environmental policy in the European Union. It covers the history, institutions, and processes of EU environmental policymaking. It is written by three leading scholars in the field and is widely used in university courses on EU environmental policy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the origins, evolution, and dynamics of biodiversity. It examines the threats to biodiversity and explores conservation strategies to protect and preserve the variety of life on Earth.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the ecology of ecosystems, covering topics such as ecosystem structure, function, and dynamics. It good choice for readers interested in the functioning of ecosystems and the interactions between organisms and their environment.
Written by renowned conservation biologists, this book provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of conservation biology. It covers a wide range of topics, including threats to biodiversity, conservation strategies, and the role of science in conservation.
Explores the economic principles underlying natural resource management, providing a foundation for understanding the economic aspects of the field.
Explores the history, current issues, and future directions of natural resource policy in Canada, providing a Canadian perspective on the topic.
Provides a comprehensive overview of freshwater ecology, covering topics such as the structure and function of freshwater ecosystems, the interactions between freshwater organisms, and the conservation of freshwater resources. It good choice for readers interested in the ecology of freshwater environments.
Explores the complex interactions between biodiversity and climate change. It assesses the impacts of climate change on various ecosystems and species and discusses adaptation and mitigation strategies to safeguard biodiversity.
This accessible book highlights the significance of individual species in maintaining ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. It emphasizes the need to conserve not only charismatic species but also lesser-known ones.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the ecology of populations, covering topics such as population growth, competition, and predation. It good choice for readers interested in the dynamics of populations.
Provides a comprehensive overview of conservation ecology, covering topics such as threats to biodiversity, conservation strategies, and the management of protected areas. It good choice for readers interested in the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable management of natural resources.
Provides a comprehensive overview of marine ecology, covering topics such as the structure and function of marine ecosystems, the interactions between marine organisms, and the conservation of marine resources. It good choice for readers interested in the ecology of marine environments.
Provides a comprehensive overview of urban ecology, covering topics such as the structure and function of urban ecosystems, the interactions between urban organisms, and the conservation of urban resources. It good choice for readers interested in the ecology of urban environments.
Provides a comprehensive overview of restoration ecology, covering topics such as the principles and practices of ecological restoration, the restoration of different types of ecosystems, and the monitoring and evaluation of restoration projects. It good choice for readers interested in the restoration of degraded ecosystems and the conservation of biodiversity.
Explores the principles and practices of sustainable environmental management, covering topics such as climate change mitigation, water resource management, and waste reduction. It provides a forward-looking perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing environmental managers.
Provides a comprehensive overview of environmental policy theory and practice. It covers the history, theory, and practice of environmental policymaking. It is written by two leading scholars in the field and is widely used in university courses on environmental policy.
Combines the latest economic theory with traditional resource management principles; it provides the reader a good foundation in the principles of natural resource management.
Provides an overview of the theoretical applications of population dynamics to conservation. It covers a wide range of topics, including population viability analysis, habitat selection, and metapopulation dynamics. The book is written in a clear and concise style and is well-suited for students and researchers alike.
Classic text in population ecology and provides a theoretical framework for understanding the distribution of species on islands. The book covers a wide range of topics, including species-area relationships, dispersal, and extinction. MacArthur and Wilson were influential ecologists who made significant contributions to the development of population ecology.
Argues that we are facing a climate emergency and that we need to take urgent action to address it. It provides a clear and concise overview of the climate crisis, and it offers practical solutions for how we can build a more sustainable future.
Classic work on the limits to growth. It argues that we cannot continue to grow our economy indefinitely without damaging the environment.
Provides a practical guide to environmental policy instruments. It covers the different types of environmental policy instruments and how they can be used to achieve environmental goals. It is written by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and is widely used by policymakers around the world.
Provides an overview of the theory and applications of metapopulation ecology. Metapopulation ecology is the study of populations that are distributed across multiple patches of habitat. The book covers a wide range of topics, including metapopulation dynamics, colonization, and extinction.
This concise and accessible book provides a concise overview of biodiversity, its importance, and the threats it faces. It great starting point for anyone looking to gain a basic understanding of the topic.
Explores the practical aspects of environmental management, providing real-world examples and case studies. It covers a wide range of topics, including environmental assessment, pollution control, and natural resource management.
Provides an overview of quantitative conservation biology. Quantitative conservation biology is the use of quantitative methods to study the conservation of populations and ecosystems. The book covers a wide range of topics, including population modeling, habitat selection, and conservation genetics.
Argues that we can create a more sustainable future by investing in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and other sustainable technologies.
Focuses on the biodiversity and conservation efforts in Europe. It provides a detailed assessment of the state of biodiversity, major threats, and strategies for conservation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of animal ecology. It covers a wide range of topics, including animal physiology, population ecology, and community ecology. The book is written in a clear and concise style and is well-suited for students and researchers alike.
Provides a comprehensive overview of environmental policy in China. It covers the history, theory, and practice of environmental policymaking in China. It is written by a leading scholar in the field and is widely used in university courses on environmental policy in China.
Explores the potential impacts of climate change on biodiversity and the future of life on Earth.
Provides a comprehensive overview of climate change, including the science, impacts, and policy responses.
Explores the role of environmental management in promoting sustainable development. It covers topics such as environmental impact assessment, life cycle assessment, and corporate social responsibility.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the economics of environmental policy. It covers the different economic approaches to environmental policy and how they can be used to design and evaluate environmental policies. It is written by a leading scholar in the field and is widely used in university courses on the economics of environmental policy.

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