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John Lehman

Course TitleThe title of this course is Introduction to FAR 15 Cost Proposals, Analysis & Negotiation: Understanding the Government’s Contracting Process

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Course TitleThe title of this course is Introduction to FAR 15 Cost Proposals, Analysis & Negotiation: Understanding the Government’s Contracting Process

FAR is an abbreviation that stands for Federal Acquisition Regulation. The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) is the primary regulation for use by all executive agencies in their acquisition of supplies and services with appropriated funds. The Department of Defense (DoD), GSA, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) jointly issue the FAR.ScopeThis course walks through the entire process of the federal government (USG): from receipt of the contractor’s (KTR) certified cost or pricing data, to cost analysis of said data, all the way through completion of negotiations. PerspectiveThis course is presented from the perspective of a Cost/Price Analyst working at a Buying Command within the Department of Defense (DoD), sometimes informally referred to as a “Contract Shop”, although much of the information is applicable to other federal agencies.GoalThe goal of this training is to help private companies gain an understanding of the government’s requirements and expectations on cost data, cost analysis, & cost-based negotiations, and how to meet them. BenefitsThe benefits of having your workforce complete this training include smoother negotiations, faster contract awards, improved relations with your customer, and an increased likelihood of passing DCAA audits.SuggestedThis course is recommended for the following job categories: Contract Administrators & Managers, Buyers & Purchasers, Price Analysts, Cost Estimators, Program Managers, Financial Analysts, Comptrollers, Subcontract Administrators, and Plant Mangers.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand the federal government's contracting process in a sole source environment
  • Build an adequate proposal and cost volume
  • Understand the cost analysis techniques the federal government will use to evaluate a proposal
  • Identify the role of a buying command in the contracting process
  • Understand the role the defense contract audit agency (dcaa) and the defense contract management agency (dcma) in the acquisition process
  • Understand how the federal government calculates profit and fee rates
  • Understand the process of negotiating with the federal government

Syllabus

Learn the course description and outline plus meet the instructor.

Students will learn the course description, purpose, and outline. The students will also learn about the course instructor.

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What is Cost or Pricing data according to Federal Acquisition Regulation? Under what circumstances is Cost or Pricing Data Required? Why does the government require Cost or Pricing data?

Learn the role of Buying Commands, Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA), Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), Program Executive Office (PEO), and Research Development & Engineering Centers (RDEC) play in the contracting phase of the acquisition life-cycle.

Understand the major sections of FAR 15 proposals, Proposal Adequacy Checklist, and requests for field and/or technical assistance.

Learn the steps the government will take to analyze the contractor's proposed costs for material, labor, other direct costs, indirect rates, and facilities capital cost of money (FCCM).

Learn how the government will analyze the contractor's proposed profit (or fee) using the Weighted Guidelines Method.

Understand how the government develops its pre-negotiation Objective

Understand how the government negotiates with its vendors

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Provides insights into the government's perspective on cost data, which can lead to smoother negotiations and improved contractor-customer relations
Explores the role of various government agencies, such as DCAA and DCMA, offering a comprehensive view of the acquisition process
Details the steps the government takes to analyze proposed costs, including material, labor, and indirect rates, which is crucial for proposal preparation
Focuses on FAR 15 proposals, which are essential for contractors seeking to do business with the federal government
Covers the Weighted Guidelines Method for analyzing profit rates, which is a key aspect of government cost analysis
Requires understanding of Federal Acquisition Regulation, which may necessitate additional study for those unfamiliar with government contracting

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Reviews summary

Far 15 cost proposals and negotiations

According to learners, this course provides a highly practical and detailed walkthrough of the FAR 15 process, covering cost proposals, analysis, and negotiation from the government's perspective. Students appreciate the instructor's deep expertise and ability to explain complex topics clearly . Many found the content directly applicable to their roles in government contracting, finance, or procurement, finding it essential for tasks like understanding proposal requirements and preparing for DCAA audits . While the material is inherently dense and requires focus , students generally felt the course covered the necessary steps comprehensively, although a few noted a desire for more depth on advanced negotiation tactics .
Content is dense, requiring focus.
"The course is quite dense, packed with info, which reflects the subject matter honestly."
"The material is dry at times, but that's the nature of FAR. Requires careful attention."
"A lot of information covered, needed to re-watch sections to fully absorb it."
Comprehensive coverage of FAR 15 steps.
"The breakdown of the proposal adequacy checklist and the cost analysis steps was exactly what I needed."
"Walking through the Weighted Guidelines Method was crucial for understanding profit calculation."
"The course covers the entire process from proposal submission to negotiation objective."
"Provides a solid understanding of the roles of Buying Commands, DCAA, and DCMA."
Instructor has deep knowledge and explains clearly.
"The instructor clearly knows FAR 15 inside and out. His explanations made complex concepts easy to grasp."
"The instructor's real-world experience shines through, making the technical FAR content understandable."
"His ability to simplify dense regulations was key to my learning."
"Instructor was knowledgeable and able to answer complex questions."
Knowledge is directly applicable to professional roles.
"Understanding the government's viewpoint on cost proposals from this course was incredibly helpful for my job as a contractor."
"I can immediately apply the knowledge gained from this course to preparing compliant cost proposals."
"This course is essential training for anyone working with government contracts."
"Helped me prepare better for DCAA audits by understanding their focus areas."
Could use more depth on advanced negotiation.
"While great on the fundamentals of cost analysis, I wished for more depth on advanced negotiation tactics."
"Felt the negotiation section could be expanded with more scenarios or strategies."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in FAR 15 Cost Proposals, Cost Analysis, and Negotiations with these activities:
Review FAR Part 15 Definitions
Familiarize yourself with the key definitions and concepts in FAR Part 15 to build a solid foundation for understanding cost proposals and negotiations.
Show steps
  • Locate and download the latest version of FAR Part 15.
  • Read through the definitions section, highlighting key terms.
  • Create flashcards or a glossary of important terms.
Read 'Government Contract Costs & Pricing'
Gain a deeper understanding of government contract costs and pricing principles to enhance your ability to analyze and negotiate cost proposals effectively.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Government Contract Costs & Pricing'.
  • Read the chapters related to cost analysis and negotiation.
  • Take notes on key concepts and examples.
Analyze Sample Cost Proposals
Sharpen your cost analysis skills by practicing on sample cost proposals, identifying potential issues and areas for negotiation.
Show steps
  • Find sample cost proposals online or from previous projects.
  • Review the proposals, looking for inconsistencies or errors.
  • Prepare a list of questions or concerns for each proposal.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Develop a Cost Analysis Checklist
Create a checklist to ensure thorough and consistent cost analysis, improving accuracy and efficiency in evaluating proposals.
Show steps
  • Review the course materials on cost analysis techniques.
  • List all the steps involved in a thorough cost analysis.
  • Organize the steps into a checklist format.
Participate in Mock Negotiations
Refine your negotiation skills by participating in mock negotiation sessions with peers, simulating real-world scenarios and receiving feedback.
Show steps
  • Find a partner or group of classmates.
  • Choose a scenario involving a cost proposal negotiation.
  • Role-play the negotiation, taking turns as the government and contractor.
  • Provide feedback to each other on negotiation strategies.
Read 'Cost Accounting Standards Guide'
Deepen your understanding of Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) to ensure compliance and accuracy in cost proposals.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Cost Accounting Standards Guide'.
  • Review the sections related to relevant CAS standards.
  • Take notes on key requirements and interpretations.
Develop a Negotiation Strategy for a Specific Contract
Apply your knowledge by developing a comprehensive negotiation strategy for a specific contract scenario, considering all relevant factors and potential outcomes.
Show steps
  • Select a specific contract scenario or use a real-world example.
  • Analyze the cost proposal and identify key negotiation points.
  • Develop a negotiation strategy, including objectives and tactics.
  • Present your strategy to a peer or mentor for feedback.

Career center

Learners who complete FAR 15 Cost Proposals, Cost Analysis, and Negotiations will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Cost Analyst
The work of a Cost Analyst involves examining and evaluating costs associated with projects, products, or services. This course directly aligns with the responsibilities of a Cost Analyst, especially within the context of government contracts. Understanding how the federal government analyzes cost proposals, as covered in this course, is crucial. The detailed exploration of FAR 15 proposals, the government's cost analysis techniques for material, labor, and indirect rates, and the profit analysis using the Weighted Guidelines Method all help prepare someone to be an effective Cost Analyst. Especially useful is the understanding of how the government develops its pre-negotiation objective.
Contracts Administrator
A Contracts Administrator supports the contract management process by preparing, reviewing, and tracking contracts. This course is aimed at assisting Contract Administrators among other professions. Someone in this role would benefit from learning all the components of FAR 15. They would also benefit from understanding the role of the Defense Contract Audit Agency and the Defense Contract Management Agency in the acquisition process. The student will also learn what Cost or Pricing data is and when it is required.
Price Analyst
The role of a Price Analyst involves researching, analyzing, and determining appropriate pricing strategies for products or services. This course helps a Price Analyst to understand the nuances of government contracting from the government's perspective. The course content covers cost analysis techniques mirroring those used by the federal government, which is very valuable. The student takes this course to better prepare for smoother negotiations, to understand how to pass DCAA audits, and to improve relations with the customer.
Contract Specialist
A Contract Specialist is responsible for managing and administering contracts, ensuring compliance with regulations, and negotiating terms. This course dives into the federal government's contracting process, which is vital for anyone looking to become a Contract Specialist, especially when dealing with government contracts. Learning about Cost or Pricing Data (COPD) requirements, understanding the roles of entities such as the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) and the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), and mastering cost analysis techniques builds a foundation for success. A person should take this course to learn how to create an adequate proposal, how the government will analyze your costs, and how to negotiate with the government.
Contract Manager
A Contract Manager oversees the entire lifecycle of contracts, from negotiation to execution and compliance. This course is very useful for Contract Managers, particularly those working with government contracts. The course explores the federal government's contracting process, including cost proposal requirements, cost analysis, and negotiation strategies. By understanding the government's perspective and expectations, a Contract Manager can ensure smoother negotiations and better contract outcomes. The student can utilize the Proposal Adequacy Checklist to create better proposals. Learning these skills helps to increase the likelihood of passing DCAA audits.
Government Contracts Consultant
A Government Contracts Consultant advises businesses on how to navigate the complexities of government contracting. The consultant needs to understand the Federal Acquisition Regulation. The course describes the entire federal government process and its expectations. The student will learn the role of Buying Commands, the Defense Contract Audit Agency, and Defense Contract Management Agency. They will also learn about requests for field and technical assistance.
Plant Manager
Plant Managers oversee the operations of a manufacturing plant, including managing costs and ensuring efficient production. The government has expectations on cost data, cost analysis, and cost-based negotiations, so understanding these concepts is important. The government and the private sector have an adversarial relationship, so it's key to understand what the other side wants. This ensures smoother negotiations, faster contract awards, improved relations with the customer, and an increased likelihood of passing DCAA audits.
Subcontract Administrator
A Subcontract Administrator is responsible for managing and administering subcontracts, which are contracts between a prime contractor and a subcontractor. This course may be useful for Subcontract Administrators, especially those working on government projects. The course's examination of the federal government's contracting process, including cost proposals, analysis, and negotiations, is directly relevant to managing subcontracts under government contracts. The course is recommended for Subcontract Administrators and other professions, so someone looking to enter this role would benefit from it as well.
Cost Estimator
The job of a Cost Estimator is to predict the expenses required to complete a project, manufacture a product, or provide a service. Given that the course covers cost proposals, cost analysis, and negotiations, a Cost Estimator may find the course useful. Someone looking to enter the profession will learn the steps the government will take to analyze proposed costs for material, labor, other direct costs, indirect rates, and facilities capital cost of money. The student will also come to understand how the government will analyze the proposed profit rate using the Weighted Guidelines Method.
Program Manager
A Program Manager oversees the planning, execution, and delivery of projects or programs. This course may be useful for Program Managers, especially those working on government contracts. Understanding the federal government's contracting process, cost proposal requirements, cost analysis, and negotiation strategies is crucial for effectively managing programs that involve government funding or contracts. The course is recommended for Program Managers and other professions, so someone looking to enter this role would benefit from it as well.
Procurement Specialist
A Procurement Specialist is responsible for sourcing and purchasing goods and services for an organization. The student will learn the role of a Buying Command in the contracting process. The student will also better understand how the government calculates profit and fee rates. Understanding the Federal Acquisition Regulation will help them to follow the regulation for acquisitions, and how the Department of Defense issues these regulations.
Financial Analyst
A Financial Analyst analyzes financial data, prepares reports, and provides insights to guide business decisions. This course may be useful for Financial Analysts, particularly those involved in government contracting. An understanding of the federal government's contracting process, cost proposal requirements, cost analysis techniques, and profit calculations can inform financial forecasting and analysis related to government projects. This course also helps Financial Analysts to understand the role of a Buying Command in the contracting process.
Business Development Manager
The role of a Business Development Manager is to identify and pursue new business opportunities, often including government contracts. A Business Development Manager may benefit from this course, especially if they are selling to the government. Understanding the government's perspective on cost proposals, analysis, and negotiations can significantly improve the chances of winning contracts. A person should take this course to learn how to meet the government's requirements and expectations on cost data, cost analysis, and cost-based negotiations.
Grants Manager
A Grant Manager oversees the application for and administration of grants, often from government sources. It is valuable to understand the government's expectations on cost data, cost analysis, and cost-based negotiations. The goal of the course is to help private companies gain an understanding of the government's requirements. The course can help the Grants Manager to meet these requirements, while also resulting in smoother negotiations and faster awards.
Compliance Officer
A Compliance Officer ensures that an organization adheres to laws, regulations, and internal policies. This course may be useful for Compliance Officers, especially those working for companies that contract with the federal government. Understanding the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and the government's contracting processes is essential for ensuring compliance with contract requirements and avoiding penalties. By taking this course, the student will understand how to build an adequate proposal and cost volume.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in FAR 15 Cost Proposals, Cost Analysis, and Negotiations.
Provides a comprehensive guide to understanding government contract costs and pricing. It covers topics such as cost accounting standards, pricing methods, and negotiation strategies. It valuable resource for anyone involved in government contracting, offering practical insights and real-world examples. This book is commonly used by industry professionals.
This guide provides detailed explanations of Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) and their application to government contracts. It useful reference for understanding the rules and regulations governing cost accounting in the federal government. adds more depth to the existing course and useful reference tool.

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