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First Nights - Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique and Program Music in the 19th Century

Thomas Forrest Kelly

Six years after the premiere of Beethoven's monumental Ninth Symphony, composer Hector Berlioz sought to make use of the symphonic genre, but on his own terms. Indeed, he wrote not only a five-movement symphony, but also a narrative program to accompany and explain the symphony.

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Six years after the premiere of Beethoven's monumental Ninth Symphony, composer Hector Berlioz sought to make use of the symphonic genre, but on his own terms. Indeed, he wrote not only a five-movement symphony, but also a narrative program to accompany and explain the symphony.

This music course introduces students to the music and programmatic elements of Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique , illuminating a new direction for nineteenth-century music. The course's grand finale is a live performance of the entire symphony by the Harvard Radcliffe Orchestra.

Harvard's Thomas Forrest Kelly (Morton B. Knafel Professor of Music) guides learners through Berlioz's Symphony Fantastique, highlighting Berlioz's compostional process, his innovative orchestration, and the reception of his controversial piece of narrative instrumental music.

You will learn the basics of Romantic musical style, Berlioz's creative expansion of the standard orchestra, and the debates surrounding the idea of purely musical narrative in the 19th century.

Additional First Nights Modules: Monteverdi's L'Orfeo and the Birth of Opera Handel's Messiah and Baroque Oratorio Beethoven's "Ninth Symphony" Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique and Program Music in the 19th Century Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring: Modernism, Ballet, and Riots

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Stylistic features of romantic music, including program music
  • Technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century
  • Appreciate cultural context and performance circumstances of berlioz's symphonie fantastique

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores the relationship between music and narrative, using Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique as a case study
Taught by Thomas Forrest Kelly, Morton B. Knafel Professor of Music at Harvard University
Develops understanding of the stylistic features of Romantic music, as well as the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century
Provides historical context and cultural insights into the performance circumstances of Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique

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Activities

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Career center

Learners who complete First Nights - Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique and Program Music in the 19th Century will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Music Director
A Music Director leads an orchestra and oversees all aspects of its artistic and administrative operations. This course would be highly valuable to a Music Director because it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century.
Music Professor
A Music Professor teaches music at a college or university. This course would be highly valuable to a Music Professor, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for teaching students about the history and development of Western music.
Orchestrator
An Orchestrator adapts musical compositions for performance by an orchestra. This course may be useful to an Orchestrator, as it would help them to understand the innovative orchestration techniques used by Berlioz in his Symphonie Fantastique.
Composer
A Composer creates original music. This course may be useful to a Composer as it would provide them with a strong foundation in the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition in the 19th century.
Music Critic
A Music Critic writes reviews and articles about music. This course may be useful to a Music Critic as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for writing informed and insightful reviews of musical performances.
Music Librarian
A Music Librarian manages a collection of music materials. This course may be useful to a Music Librarian as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for organizing and cataloging music materials.
Opera Singer
An Opera Singer performs in operas. This course may be useful to an Opera Singer as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for performing in operas from this period.
Concert Pianist
A Concert Pianist performs piano music for audiences. This course may be useful to a Concert Pianist as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for performing piano music from this period.
Music Therapist
A Music Therapist uses music to help people improve their physical and mental health. This course may be useful to a Music Therapist as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for understanding how music can be used to promote healing and well-being.
Music Journalist
A Music Journalist writes about music for newspapers, magazines, and websites. This course may be useful to a Music Journalist as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for writing informed and insightful articles about music.
Music Producer
A Music Producer oversees the recording and production of music. This course may be useful to a Music Producer as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for producing recordings of music from this period.
Music Educator
A Music Educator teaches music at the elementary, secondary, or post-secondary level. This course may be useful to a Music Educator as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for teaching students about the history and development of Western music.
Arts Administrator
An Arts Administrator manages the business and operations of arts organizations. This course may be useful to an Arts Administrator as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for managing arts organizations that present music from this period.
Music Publisher
A Music Publisher publishes and distributes musical compositions. This course may be useful to a Music Publisher as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for understanding the market for music from this period.
Instrumentalist
An Instrumentalist plays a musical instrument. This course may be useful to an Instrumentalist as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the Romantic musical style and the technical details of composition and orchestration in the 19th century. This knowledge would be essential for performing music from this period.

Reading list

We've selected 16 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in First Nights - Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique and Program Music in the 19th Century.
Offers a comprehensive overview of Berlioz's life and work, situating him within the broader context of 19th-century musical and cultural history.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the symphony as a musical form, including a chapter on Berlioz and his Symphonie Fantastique. It great resource for understanding the historical and musical context of the work.
Provides a history of orchestral conducting, including a chapter on Berlioz and his Symphonie Fantastique. It great resource for understanding the role of the conductor in the performance of Berlioz's music.
Provides a comprehensive overview of opera, including a chapter on Berlioz's operas. It great resource for understanding the historical and musical context of Berlioz's operas.
Provides a detailed examination of the genesis, reception, and significance of Stravinsky's groundbreaking ballet, comparing it to Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique.
Biography of Berlioz that also provides a detailed analysis of his music, including the Symphonie Fantastique. It great resource for understanding Berlioz's life and work.
Detailed analysis of Berlioz's symphonies, including the Symphonie Fantastique. It great resource for understanding the structure and orchestration of Berlioz's music.
Collection of essays by leading scholars on Berlioz and his music, including the Symphonie Fantastique. It provides a comprehensive overview of Berlioz's life and work.
This comprehensive handbook provides a broad overview of the relationship between music and intellectual thought in the 19th century.
This classic work provides a detailed historical and analytical survey of the symphony in the 19th century, including Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique.
This comprehensive encyclopedia of music and musicians. It includes an entry on Berlioz and his Symphonie Fantastique, as well as entries on other composers and musical topics.
This comprehensive history of music from ancient times to the present day. It includes a chapter on the Romantic era and Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique.
This comprehensive encyclopedia of music and musicians. It includes an entry on Berlioz and his Symphonie Fantastique.
Explores Berlioz's creative imagination and his use of literary, philosophical, and artistic influences in his music.
Provides a detailed examination of the development of the orchestra in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, leading up to Berlioz's groundbreaking orchestration.

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