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Ralph Chami, Sami Ben Naceur, Dyna Heng, Dmitriy Rozhkov, Rasool Zandvakil, Ashique Habib, Laura Kodres, and Sena Oztosun

Ce cours a été développé par le FMI en collaboration avec la Banque européenne d'investissement.

Des taux plus élevés d'inclusion financière et de développement des marchés financiers indiquent des sociétés plus prospères.

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Ce cours a été développé par le FMI en collaboration avec la Banque européenne d'investissement.

Des taux plus élevés d'inclusion financière et de développement des marchés financiers indiquent des sociétés plus prospères.

Mais comment faire pour y parvenir ?

Ce cours présente les méthodes courantes que les pays utilisent pour développer des secteurs financiers solides, aussi bien au niveau des banques que celui des marchés des capitaux.

Vous apprendrez à lire les indicateurs de développement financier et de l'inclusion financière —et comment mesurer leur impact macroéconomique.

Vous comprendrez aussi la relation entre l'inclusion financière et les banques et les marchés des capitaux, les petites et moyennes entreprises, les ménages, et le monde dynamique de la technologie financière.

Par ailleurs, nous explorerons les politiques et les stratégies les plus appropriées pour encourager le développement financier tout en limitant les risques.

Rejoignez-nous pour apprendre comment les secteurs financiers peuvent être plus expansifs et plus inclusifs.

Le programme d’apprentissage en ligne du FMI reçoit le soutien du gouvernement du Japon.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Identifier un cadre pour le développement des marchés financiers et l'inclusion financière, et pourquoi ils sont importants pour la croissance économique et le développement.
  • Mesurer le degré de développement financier et d'inclusion financière d'un ou de plusieurs pays à l'aide d'un large éventail d'indicateurs standards et savoir utiliser les repères (ou systèmes de référence) pour comparer un pays à ses pairs.
  • Identifier les stratégies et les politiques qui soutiennent le développement des intermédiaires financiers et des marchés de capitaux dans un pays, en tenant compte des conditions initiales et des liens entre le secteur financier et la macroéconomie.
  • Comprendre les défis particuliers auxquels les pme font face lorsqu'elles cherchent du financement et décrire la façon dont les intermédiaires financiers peuvent mieux adapter leurs produits aux besoins des pme.
  • Identifier des méthodes standards pour gérer les risques associés au crédit aux pme. évaluer la façon dont les politiques gouvernementales peuvent améliorer l'environnement de crédit pour les pme et comprendre le rôle des banques d’état et des banques multilatérales de développement, y compris leur rôle dans l'atténuation des risques.
  • Évaluer les avantages et les coûts des différentes politiques d'inclusion financière et identifier des stratégies pour promouvoir l'inclusion financière des ménages et des microentreprises.
  • Comprendre les différents usages de la technologie dans le secteur financier (technologies financières ou fintech) et comment celles-ci pourraient être utilisées pour améliorer l'efficacité et l'intégration des services financiers sans mener à l’instabilité financière.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explorations of this course are standard in finance
Teaches how to measure the degree of development of countries' financial systems and the impact on macroeconomic factors
Taught by instructors with experience working in finance and government
Examines country comparisons using a wide range of indicators tailored to each country
Develops strategies for promoting financial inclusion for households and microenterprises
Detailed analysis of the challenges facing small and medium enterprises and how financial intermediaries can support their financing needs
Explores standard methods for assessing and managing risks associated with lending to SMEs

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Développement financier et inclusion financière with these activities:
Parcourez le tutorial sur le secteur financier
Regardez un tutoriel pour renforcer votre compréhension des concepts financiers
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  • Cherchez un tutoriel en ligne ou sur une plateforme comme YouTube sur les sujets couverts dans le cours, tels que le secteur financier, l'inclusion financière et le développement des marchés financiers.
  • Prenez des notes pendant que vous regardez le tutoriel et posez-vous des questions sur les concepts que vous ne comprenez pas.
Compiler une liste de ressources sur le développement financier
Centralisez des ressources pour faciliter l'apprentissage et les recherches
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  • Recherchez et identifiez des articles académiques, des rapports de recherche, des articles de blog et d'autres ressources pertinentes sur le développement financier.
  • Organisez les ressources en catégories, telles que les indicateurs de développement financier, les stratégies politiques et les études de cas.
  • Créez une liste ou une base de données consultable pour faciliter l'accès aux ressources.
Exercices sur les indicateurs de développement financier
Pratiquez l'utilisation d'indicateurs pour évaluer le développement financier
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  • Trouvez des ensembles de données contenant des indicateurs de développement financier, tels que la profondeur du secteur financier, l'accès au financement et le niveau d'inclusion financière.
  • Utilisez des outils de visualisation de données pour créer des graphiques et des tableaux représentant les indicateurs au fil du temps et entre les pays.
  • Analysez les tendances et les modèles dans les indicateurs pour identifier les domaines de force et de faiblesse en matière de développement financier.
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Contribuez à des projets open source liés au développement financier
Appliquez vos connaissances pratiques en contribuant à la communauté open source
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  • Identifiez des projets open source liés au développement financier, tels que des bibliothèques d'indicateurs financiers ou des outils d'analyse de données.
  • Examinez le code source, identifiez les bogues potentiels et proposez des améliorations.
  • Créez des requêtes d'extractions (pull requests) pour soumettre vos contributions au projet.

Career center

Learners who complete Développement financier et inclusion financière will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts study trends in the economy, industries, companies, and investments to help their clients make informed decisions. They use many of the same skills that one might learn in this course, such as identifying and measuring economic indicators, understanding financial markets, and assessing risk. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Financial Analyst because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Economist
Economists study how societies allocate their scarce resources and how the economy works. They use economic theory, models, and data to analyze economic issues and make recommendations for policy. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as an Economist because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Investment Banker
Investment Bankers help companies raise capital and advise them on mergers and acquisitions. They use their knowledge of financial markets and investment strategies to help their clients make informed decisions. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as an Investment Banker because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Portfolio Manager
Portfolio Managers manage investment portfolios for individuals and institutions. They use their knowledge of financial markets and investment strategies to help their clients achieve their financial goals. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Portfolio Manager because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Risk Manager
Risk Managers identify, assess, and manage risks for companies and organizations. They use their knowledge of financial markets and risk management techniques to help their clients protect their assets and operations. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Risk Manager because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Management Consultant
Management Consultants help organizations improve their performance. They use their knowledge of business strategy, operations, and technology to help their clients solve problems and achieve their goals. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Management Consultant because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Financial Advisor
Financial Advisors help individuals and families manage their finances. They use their knowledge of financial planning and investment strategies to help their clients achieve their financial goals. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Financial Advisor because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Insurance Agent
Insurance Agents sell and service insurance policies to individuals and businesses. They use their knowledge of insurance products and risk management to help their clients protect their assets and operations. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as an Insurance Agent because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Real Estate Agent
Real Estate Agents help people buy, sell, and rent properties. They use their knowledge of the real estate market and negotiation skills to help their clients get the best possible deal. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Real Estate Agent because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Loan Officer
Loan Officers help people get loans from banks and other financial institutions. They use their knowledge of lending products and credit risk to help their clients get the best possible loan terms. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Loan Officer because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Bank Teller
Bank Tellers provide customer service and assist with financial transactions at banks and other financial institutions. They use their knowledge of banking products and services to help their clients with their banking needs. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Bank Teller because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Auditor
Auditors review financial records to ensure that they are accurate and compliant with regulations. They use their knowledge of accounting and auditing standards to help their clients prevent and detect fraud. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as an Auditor because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Tax Accountant
Tax Accountants prepare and file tax returns for individuals and businesses. They use their knowledge of tax laws and regulations to help their clients minimize their tax liability. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Tax Accountant because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Budget Analyst
Budget Analysts help organizations develop and manage their budgets. They use their knowledge of financial planning and budgeting techniques to help their clients allocate resources effectively. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Budget Analyst because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.
Credit Analyst
Credit Analysts assess the creditworthiness of individuals and businesses. They use their knowledge of credit risk and lending products to help their clients make informed lending decisions. This course may be especially helpful for those who want to work as a Credit Analyst because it covers a wide range of topics relevant to the field, including financial development, inclusion, and the impact of financial markets on economic growth.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Développement financier et inclusion financière.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of economic inequality. It covers a wide range of topics, including the measurement of inequality, the causes of inequality, and the impact of inequality on economic growth and development.
Standard textbook on the economics of money, banking, and financial markets. It provides a comprehensive overview of the financial system and its role in the economy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between financial development and economic growth.
Provides a concise overview of the role of the financial system in economic development.

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