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Sherwin Lai

Whether you're a complete beginner or just want to brush up on your fundamental music theory knowledge, this course is for you. This course covers topics including basic terminology, key signatures and the circle of fifths, scales and solfege, intervals, rhythm and meter, modes, triads and inversions, scale degrees, roman numerals, and seventh chords. More topics to come soon. Information is delivered in manageable, easy-to-digest video lectures.

This course covers approximately the first quarter of the AP Music Theory curriculum.

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Syllabus

The Basics of the Basics

Topics covered in lecture: Elements of Sound Terminology, The Staff, Clefs, The Grand Staff, Piano Keyboard, Octave Designation, Steps, Enharmonics, Accidentals, Notation 

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Lesson 1 Quiz (The Basics of the Basics)
Key Signatures & The Circle of Fifths

Topics covered in lecture: Key (Tonality & Modality), Aural examples of Major and minor, Key Signature, Constructing Major Keys, Order of Sharps & Flats, Minor Keys, Determining Major and minor Keys, Memorization, The Circle of Fifths, Parallel, Relative, and Enharmonic keys

Lesson 2 Quiz (Key Signatures & The Circle of Fifths)
Scales & Solfege

Topics covered in lecture: Definition of Scale, Chromatic Scale, Major Scale, Natural Minor, Harmonic Minor, Melodic Minor, Solfege, Whole Tone Scale, Pentatonic Scale, Diminished/Octatonic (Whole-Half & Half-Whole) Scale, Blues Scale

Lesson 3 Quiz (Scales & Solfege)
Intervals

Topics covered in lecture: Harmonic and Melodic Intervals, Quantity of Intervals, Quality of Intervals: Major, Perfect, Diminished, Augmented; Spelling Ascending and Descending Intervals, Identifying Intervals, Enharmonic Intervals, Simple and Compound Intervals, Interval Inversion, Consonant and Dissonant Intervals

Lesson 4 Quiz (Intervals)
Rhythm and Meter

Topics covered in lecture: Terminology, Measures and Barlines, Rhythmic Values of Notes and Rests, Beaming, Dots and Ties, Time Signatures, Simple and Compound Meter, Upbeats and Downbeats (Metric Accents, Pulses), Asymmetrical Meters, Tuplets: Triplets and Duplets, Anacrusis, Syncopation, Hemiola

Lesson 5 Quiz (Rhythm and Meter)
Modes

Topics covered in lecture: Definition and Names of Modes (The Greek Names, A Mnemonic), Determining Given Modes, Writing Modes

Lesson 6 Quiz (Modes)
Triads and Inversions

Topics covered in lecture: Tertian harmony, Triad, Major Triads, Minor Triads, Augmented Triads, Diminished Triads, Inversions of Triads, Figured Bass

Lesson 7 Quiz (Triads and Inversions)
Scale Degrees and Roman Numerals

Topics covered in lecture: Diatonic Harmony, Roman Numerals, Primary & Secondary Triads, Identifying the Roman Numeral & Figured Bass of a Diatonic Chord, Scale Degree Names

Lesson 8 Quiz (Scale Degrees and Roman Numerals)
Seventh Chords

Topics covered in lecture: Seventh Chords, Dominant (Major-minor) Seventh Chords, Seventh Chord Inversions and Figured Bass, Non-Dominant Sevenths (Major Seventh Chords, Minor Seventh Chords, Half-Diminished Seventh Chords, Fully Diminished Seventh Chords), Seventh Chords in Diatonic Context, Constructing and Identifying Seventh Chords

Lesson 9 Quiz (Seventh Chords)

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Useful for students who wish to refresh their music principles and fundamentals
Suitable for students who want to strengthen their base for advanced music theory knowledge
Provides a wide range of topics in music theory, covering essential concepts for a solid foundation
Appropriate for students pursuing higher education in music or related fields
Presents music theory in a structured and organized manner, making it easier for learners to grasp the concepts
Might require additional resources or support for students with no prior knowledge of music theory

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Reviews summary

Music theory foundations

Learners say this class is a great starting point for understanding the fundamentals of music theory. Students praise the way that this course lays the groundwork and engaging assignments that help with retention. Some students do mention that the terminology and concepts can be daunting, but that working through the course and asking questions can help. Overall, the lectures, explanations, and online notes are highly praised.
The assignments are helpful and challenging in a good way.
"The assignments are well-designed and help me to apply what I am learning."
The lectures are clear and well-organized.
"The lectures are organized in a way that makes it easy to follow."
The terminology can be challenging at first, but it is explained well.
"The terminology is a bit challenging, but the instructor does a good job of explaining it."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Music Theory Fundamentals (AP Music Theory Part 1) with these activities:
Read 'Music Theory for Dummies' by Michael Pilhofer
Supplement your learning with a comprehensive guide that provides clear explanations and practical examples of music theory concepts.
Show steps
  • Read through each chapter and take notes
  • Complete the exercises and quizzes to test your understanding
Practice sight-reading musical notation
Improve your ability to read and interpret musical notation quickly and accurately, which is essential for musicianship.
Show steps
  • Practice reading simple melodies and rhythms
  • Gradually increase the complexity of the music you read
  • Set aside time for regular practice
Compose a short musical piece using the concepts you've learned
Apply your knowledge of music theory by creating your own musical composition, which will reinforce your understanding and creativity.
Browse courses on Music Composition
Show steps
  • Choose a musical genre or style
  • Develop the melody, harmony, and rhythm
  • Finalize the arrangement and instrumentation
Show all three activities

Career center

Learners who complete Music Theory Fundamentals (AP Music Theory Part 1) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Music Teacher
As a Music Teacher, you will help students learn the fundamentals of music theory, including topics such as key signatures, scales, intervals, and chords. You will also help students develop their musical skills, such as playing an instrument or singing. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Music Teacher. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you effectively teach your students the fundamentals of music.
Music Therapist
As a Music Therapist, you will use music to help people improve their physical, emotional, and cognitive health. You will work with people of all ages and abilities, and you will use music to help them achieve their therapeutic goals. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Music Therapist. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you effectively use music to help your clients achieve their therapeutic goals.
Music Producer
As a Music Producer, you will be responsible for overseeing the production of music recordings. You will work with musicians, engineers, and other professionals to create high-quality recordings that meet the artist's vision. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Music Producer. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you communicate effectively with musicians and engineers, and it will also help you make informed decisions about the production process.
Music Composer
As a Music Composer, you will write original music for a variety of purposes, such as film, television, video games, and live performance. You will use your knowledge of music theory to create music that is both expressive and effective. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Music Composer. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you write music that is both musically sound and emotionally resonant.
Musician
As a Musician, you will perform music for a variety of audiences. You may play an instrument, sing, or both. You will use your musical skills to entertain, educate, and inspire others. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Musician. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you improve your musical skills and perform music with greater confidence and expression.
Music Director
As a Music Director, you will be responsible for leading and directing musical ensembles. You will work with musicians to rehearse and perform music, and you will also be responsible for selecting and programming music for performances. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Music Director. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you effectively lead and direct musical ensembles.
Music Arranger
As a Music Arranger, you will adapt existing music for different instruments or ensembles. You will use your knowledge of music theory to create arrangements that are both faithful to the original composition and effective for the new ensemble. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Music Arranger. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you create arrangements that are both musically sound and effective for the new ensemble.
Music Critic
As a Music Critic, you will write and publish reviews of musical performances and recordings. You will use your knowledge of music theory to evaluate the quality of music and to communicate your findings to the public. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Music Critic. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you write reviews that are both informative and insightful.
Music Librarian
As a Music Librarian, you will be responsible for organizing and maintaining a collection of music materials. You will also assist patrons in finding and using music materials. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be helpful for your success as a Music Librarian. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you effectively organize and maintain a collection of music materials and assist patrons in finding and using music materials.
Sound Engineer
As a Sound Engineer, you will be responsible for recording, mixing, and mastering audio. You will work with musicians, producers, and other professionals to create high-quality audio recordings. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which may be helpful for your success as a Sound Engineer. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge may help you communicate effectively with musicians and producers, and it may also help you make informed decisions about the recording and mixing process.
Music Publisher
As a Music Publisher, you will be responsible for acquiring, editing, and publishing musical compositions. You will work with composers, lyricists, and other professionals to bring new music to the public. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which may be helpful for your success as a Music Publisher. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge may help you evaluate the quality of musical compositions and make informed decisions about which compositions to publish.
Music Instrument Maker
As a Music Instrument Maker, you will design and build musical instruments. You will use your knowledge of music theory to create instruments that are both functional and beautiful. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which may be helpful for your success as a Music Instrument Maker. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge may help you design and build instruments that are musically sound and meet the needs of musicians.
Music Historian
As a Music Historian, you will study the history of music. You will research and write about musical genres, composers, and performers. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which may be helpful for your success as a Music Historian. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they have been used throughout history. This knowledge may help you conduct research and write about musical genres, composers, and performers.
Music Educator
As a Music Educator, you will teach music to students of all ages. You will use your knowledge of music theory to help students learn about music and develop their musical skills. This course can help you build a foundation in music theory, which will be essential for your success as a Music Educator. The course will help you understand the basic concepts of music theory and how they are used in practice. This knowledge will help you effectively teach music to students of all ages.

Featured in The Course Notes

This course is mentioned in our blog, The Course Notes. Read one article that features Music Theory Fundamentals (AP Music Theory Part 1):

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Music Theory Fundamentals (AP Music Theory Part 1).
A more recent textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of the elements of music, including rhythm, harmony, melody, and form.
Classic textbook that covers much more advanced topics than this pre-collegiate course.
A classic textbook widely used for undergraduate music theory. This text offers a more advanced approach to theory.
A foundational theoretical work written by Hugo Riemann. A good reference text for those interested in exploring a classical German approach to theory.
An optional reference for the historical period, the historical context around the music theory being taught, or applying the music theory being taught. This reference is best used as a supplementary reading.
Contains a series of essays on the history of Western music theory, offering a good resource for background information on the development of music theory.
This handbook offers a good collection of chapters on various topics in music theory. A good source for additional reading if wanting to explore a topic in greater depth.

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