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拍摄：像剪辑师一样拍摄

许肖潇

电影语言的一切形式在艺术上都有其正当的理由。正如微电影创作这座冰山，水面上的“拍摄”这一动作，仅仅是冰山的一角，而水面下的“拍什么”、“怎么拍”这些隐藏的不为大多数人知的部分，才是拍摄的真正内涵所在。

也就是说，镜头、场面调度、叙事线索、段落的起承转合、画面的内在隐喻……都应该是在拍摄之前经过深思熟虑的。本门课程将让学习者从实例与操作中了解到如何站在剪辑师的角度，在拍摄前就知道应该怎样安排摄影机的运动？怎样处理两个或更多演员的对话场景？当有几条情节线索相互穿插时怎样合理安排拍摄？……真正一睹拍微电影这座冰山的真容。

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Syllabus

绪论&片场职能分工：为你的影片组建精干的团队

导演是一部电影的免疫系统：一方面为其他各个职能人员提供发挥才能的机会，另一方面他决定接纳什么、排除什么，从而保护一种共同的构想……心心相印的剧组成员、享受电影制作的过程，才能成就一部独具匠心的微电影。

文本解读：你首先是一名观众

将剧本拆解到单独的场景来回味，找出隐藏在背后的目的。这可以构成独具立场的导演思维，一个镜头即可意味无穷。

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Provides a solid groundwork for micro-filmmaking

In-depth examination of micro-filmmaking

Reviews fundamentals of micro-filmmaking, enabling learners to grasp the nuances of the art form

A comprehensive guide to micro-filmmaking, covering all essential aspects of the filmmaking process

Provides a practical approach to micro-filmmaking, arming learners with hands-on skills

Taught by experienced instructors who share their expertise and insights in micro-filmmaking

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Reviews summary

从剪辑视角学习影片拍摄规划

根据学生反馈，这门课程提供了一个独特且实用的视角，即从剪辑师的角度思考如何进行前期拍摄。许多学习者认为课程内容对于理解电影语言和叙事结构非常有帮助，特别是讲解了如何在拍摄前就规划好镜头衔接和场面调度。课程被评价为适合初学者和有一定基础的爱好者，能够帮助学员提升微电影的制作水平。不过，也有部分评论提到课程在技术细节方面讲解较少，更侧重于概念和规划。

作业能巩固所学概念。

"课程的作业很有挑战性，但正是通过实践，我对 text interpretation 和 visual presentation 有了更深的理解。"

"作业要求用有限资源进行拍摄，这迫使我更 creatively 地运用学到的 film planning 概念。"

"虽然作业的画面质感不作要求，但自己动手拍一遍，才能真正体会到课程里说的那些要点。"

"很喜欢课程的 practical assignments，理论学完能 immediately 应用，加深记忆。"

对初学者和微电影爱好者友好。

"作为一个刚接触电影拍摄的爱好者，这门课给了我很好的入门指导，让我知道了拍片不是拿起相机就行。"

"课程内容深入浅出，即使没有电影基础也能理解，很适合想自己拍点东西的新手。"

"对于想提升微电影质量的朋友来说，这门课非常值得学习，它教你如何系统地思考拍摄。"

"我是一个业余的视频创作者，这门课让我对拍摄有了更专业的认识，不再是随意拍了。"

课程提供了拍摄 planning 的实用概念。

"课程讲解了如何拆解剧本、如何通过视觉呈现叙事，很多概念都很实用，可以直接应用到我的短片创作中。"

"学到了场面调度、镜头语言在叙事中的作用，老师结合实例讲解得很清楚。"

"内容组织得很好，逻辑清晰，学到的概念 바로可以用在 planning 上。"

"课程的理论结合实际案例，让我更容易理解那些抽象的电影概念，知道如何在拍摄中实现。"

从剪辑角度教授拍摄 planning.

"这门课最棒的地方在于它让我理解了作为剪辑师如何看待拍摄，这样我才能更好地计划我的镜头。"

"第一次接触到从剪辑师视角来讲解拍摄的课程，非常有启发性，打开了新思路。"

"学习了如何站在后期剪辑的角度去考虑前期拍摄的镜头安排和景别选择，对实际操作帮助很大。"

"课程强调了先思考剪辑，再进行拍摄的重要性，这改变了我以往的拍摄习惯。"

课程更侧重概念而非技术操作。

"课程偏重于 film planning 和 editing perspective，但如果希望能学到更多具体的摄影、灯光技术，可能会觉得不够深入。"

"我觉得课程在概念上讲得很好，但对于具体用什么设备、怎么设置相机这些技术方面的内容，提及较少。"

"期待能有一些关于不同机位、镜头运用的更 detailed 技术讲解，课程更多是关于思考方式的。"

"更希望能在课程中看到一些关于实际拍摄过程中的具体技术指导，比如如何打光，如何使用稳定器等。"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 拍摄：像剪辑师一样拍摄 with these activities:

Review Film Theory Concepts

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Strengthens your understanding of the theoretical foundations of filmmaking, enhancing your ability to critically engage with films.

Browse courses on Film Theory

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Read articles on film theory.
Watch films and analyze them using film theory concepts.
Discuss film theory with others.

Review the Basics of Filmmaking

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Refreshes your knowledge of the basic principles and techniques of filmmaking, providing a solid foundation for the course.

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Read a book or article on the history of filmmaking.
Watch a few classic films and analyze their techniques.
Attend a film workshop or class.

Read 'Film Art: An Introduction' by David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson

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Provides a comprehensive overview of film theory and analysis, enhancing your understanding of the course material.

View Film Art on Amazon

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Read one chapter per week.
Take notes on key concepts and examples.
Discuss the book with a friend or classmate.

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Watch Tutorials on Camera Techniques

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Develops your practical skills in camera handling, fostering a deeper understanding of cinematography.

Browse courses on Camera Techniques

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Find tutorials on websites like YouTube or Udemy.
Watch the tutorials and take notes.
Practice the techniques you learn.

Join a Film Discussion Group

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Engages you in critical discussions with peers, fostering a deeper understanding of film techniques and storytelling.

Browse courses on Film Analysis

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Find a discussion group online or in your community.
Attend the discussions regularly.
Participate in the discussions.

Create a Short Film Script

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Applies your knowledge of filmmaking principles by creating a written plan for a short film, refining your storytelling abilities.

Browse courses on Screenwriting

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Brainstorm a story idea.
Develop the characters.
Write the script.
Get feedback from others.

Volunteer at a Film Festival

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Provides practical experience in the film industry, exposing you to diverse perspectives and expanding your professional network.

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Find a film festival in your area.
Contact the festival organizers.
Volunteer your time at the festival.

Career center

Learners who complete 拍摄：像剪辑师一样拍摄 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Film Director

Film Directors oversee the artistic vision and storytelling of a film or television production. This course teaches the importance of visual storytelling, which is essential for Film Directors to communicate their vision and create compelling content. It provides valuable insights into how to use cinematography, editing, and other filmmaking techniques to convey emotions, themes, and narratives.

See salaries and explore the career path for Film Director

Screenwriter

Screenwriters write the scripts for films, television shows, and other visual media. This course emphasizes understanding the structure and elements of a screenplay. It can help Screenwriters develop the skills to create engaging and cohesive scripts, including character development, dialogue, and plot structure.

See salaries and explore the career path for Screenwriter

Film Editor

Film Editors are responsible for shaping the narrative and visual flow of a film through editing. This course provides a foundation in the principles of editing, including scene selection, shot sequencing, and pacing. It can help aspiring Film Editors develop the skills to assemble and craft a cohesive and impactful film.

See salaries and explore the career path for Film Editor

Cinematographer

Cinematographers oversee the visual aspects of a film or television production, including camera work, lighting, and composition. This course emphasizes the importance of visual storytelling and the role of the cinematographer in conveying the director's vision. It provides insights into camera techniques, lighting principles, and color grading.

See salaries and explore the career path for Cinematographer

Production Designer

Production Designers are responsible for creating the visual environment of a film or television production, including sets, props, and costumes. This course covers the principles of production design, including visual storytelling, concept development, and collaboration with other crew members. It can help aspiring Production Designers develop the skills to create immersive and believable visual worlds.

See salaries and explore the career path for Production Designer

Costume Designer

Costume Designers create the costumes for characters in film, television, and theater productions. This course emphasizes the importance of visual storytelling and the role of costume design in conveying character personalities and historical context. It provides insights into costume research, concept development, and collaboration with other crew members.

See salaries and explore the career path for Costume Designer

Art Director

Art Directors oversee the visual style and overall aesthetic of a film or television production. This course covers the principles of art direction, including visual storytelling, collaboration with other crew members, and budgeting. It can help aspiring Art Directors develop the skills to create cohesive and visually striking visual environments.

See salaries and explore the career path for Art Director

Set Designer

Set Designers create the physical environments for film, television, and theater productions. This course emphasizes the importance of visual storytelling and the role of set design in conveying atmosphere and mood. It provides insights into set construction, concept development, and collaboration with other crew members.

See salaries and explore the career path for Set Designer

Lighting Designer

Lighting Designers create the lighting for film, television, and theater productions. This course emphasizes the importance of visual storytelling and the role of lighting design in conveying atmosphere and emotion. It provides insights into lighting techniques, color theory, and collaboration with other crew members.

See salaries and explore the career path for Lighting Designer

Sound Designer

Sound Designers create the sound effects and atmospheres for film, television, and theater productions. This course emphasizes the importance of visual storytelling and the role of sound design in conveying emotions and creating immersive experiences. It provides insights into sound recording, editing, and mixing.

See salaries and explore the career path for Sound Designer

Visual Effects Artist

Visual Effects Artists create and manipulate digital visual effects for film, television, and video games. This course may provide insights into the principles of visual effects, including computer graphics, compositing, and animation. It can help aspiring Visual Effects Artists develop the skills to create realistic and visually stunning effects.

See salaries and explore the career path for Visual Effects Artist

Animator

Animators create moving images for film, television, and video games. This course may provide insights into the principles of animation, including character design, storyboarding, and computer animation. It can help aspiring Animators develop the skills to create engaging and visually appealing animations.

See salaries and explore the career path for Animator

Game Designer

Game Designers create and design video games. This course may provide insights into the principles of game design, including gameplay mechanics, level design, and storytelling. It can help aspiring Game Designers develop the skills to create engaging and fun games.

See salaries and explore the career path for Game Designer

Motion Graphics Designer

Motion Graphics Designers create animated visual content for film, television, and digital media. This course may provide insights into the principles of motion graphics design, including animation, typography, and visual effects. It can help aspiring Motion Graphics Designers develop the skills to create visually appealing and effective motion graphics.

See salaries and explore the career path for Motion Graphics Designer

Multimedia Artist

Multimedia Artists create and combine various forms of media, including images, sound, and video, to create interactive and immersive experiences. This course may provide insights into the principles of multimedia art, including digital storytelling, interactive design, and programming. It can help aspiring Multimedia Artists develop the skills to create engaging and innovative multimedia artworks.

See salaries and explore the career path for Multimedia Artist

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 拍摄：像剪辑师一样拍摄.

The Conversations

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In this work, Walter Murch, the legendary film editor and sound designer, offers insights into the art, philosophy, and craft of editing.

(Español) El arte del montaje: Conversaciones con Walter Murch

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The Filmmaker's Eye

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Gustavo Mercado's The Filmmaker's Eye globally popular, practical guide to filmmaking, which has been used by professional directors, cinematographers, and producers around the world.

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