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Introduction à l'immunologie

aspects fondamentaux

Bruno Lemaitre and Claudine Neyen

Le but de cet enseignement est de faire comprendre comment fonctionne notre système immunitaire et son rôle dans la lutte contre les agents infectieux.

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Le but de cet enseignement est de faire comprendre comment fonctionne notre système immunitaire et son rôle dans la lutte contre les agents infectieux.

Les étudiants serontinitiés aux composants cellulaires et moléculaires des réponses immunitaires innée et adaptative (cellules NK, neutrophiles, cellules B et T, peptides antimicrobiens, complément, anticorps, cytokines…).Ils connaîtront dans les grandes lignes l'organisation des tissus lymphoïdes primaires (moelle osseuse, thymus) et secondaires (rate, nœuds lymphatiques) et seront capables d'expliquer comment ces structures permettent la générationd’un répertoire diversifié de cellules B et T.Les étudiants seront en mesure de comprendre comment les composants du système immunitaire sont capables de reconnaître et de cibler les agents infectieux sans s’attaquer au soi. Ils apprendront les séquences d’événements menant à une réponse immunitaire de type T ou B.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Bonjour et bienvenus à tous pour ce mooc «introduction à l’immunologie: aspects fondamentaux». il s’agit d’un cours d’un niveau licence ou master 1. il vous permettra d’acquérir le vocabulaire et les concepts clés de l’immunologie, en nous focalisant sur le système immunitaire des mammifères et de l’homme. les objectifs du cours seront de :
  • Comprendre la structure et la fonction du système immunitaire en nous intéressant aux molécules et aux tissus impliqués dans la réponse immunitaire et à leur intégration dans organismedonner un aperçu sur les mécanismes de défenses innées et adaptatives

Syllabus

Le cours est subdivisé en 8semaines contenant environ une à deux heures d’exposés:
1. Présentation générale du système immunitaire2. Immunité Innée3. Génération des répertoires des cellules B et T4. La présentation des antigènes5. Réponses médiées par les cellules T6. Réponses effectrices des cellules T7. La réponse des cellules B8. Conclusion : Une vision intégrée du système immunitaire. Examen final

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops a baseline understanding of the immune system, including its structure, function, and role in fighting infections
Taught by instructors (Claudine Neyen, Bruno Lemaitre) who are recognized for their work in Immunology
Students will learn about the cellular and molecular components of both innate and adaptive immune responses
Students will develop an understanding of how the immune system recognizes and targets infectious agents without harming the body's own tissues
Provides a solid foundation for further study in immunology or related fields

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Introduction à l'immunologie: aspects fondamentaux with these activities:
Review Your Fundamental Vocabulary
Familiarize yourself with the basic terms and concepts of immunology to better equip yourself for the course.
Show steps
  • Go through your notes from previous biology or chemistry courses.
  • Read the glossary at the end of your textbook.
  • Create flashcards with key terms and definitions.
Watch Video Lectures on Immunology
Supplement your understanding of the immune system through visual and interactive learning resources.
Show steps
  • Search for online video lectures on immunology from reputable sources.
  • Take notes while watching the videos.
  • Review your notes and identify areas where you need further clarification.
Join a Study Group for Immunology
Collaborate with peers to enhance your understanding and retention of immunology concepts.
Show steps
  • Find or form a study group with other students in your immunology class.
  • Meet regularly to discuss course material, solve problems, and quiz each other.
  • Take turns leading the study sessions.
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
Solve Immunology Practice Problems
Test your understanding of immunology concepts by solving practice problems.
Show steps
  • Find practice problems in your textbook or online.
  • Solve the problems on your own.
  • Check your answers and review the solutions.
Create a Concept Map of the Immune System
Visualize and connect the different components of the immune system to enhance your understanding.
Show steps
  • Start with a blank canvas or online mapping tool.
  • Write down the main concepts of immunology in the center.
  • Draw branches from the center and connect related concepts.
  • Add details and examples to illustrate the connections.
Contribute to an Open-Source Immunology Project
Apply your knowledge and skills by contributing to the advancement of immunology research.
Browse courses on Immunology
Show steps
  • Find an open-source immunology project on platforms like GitHub.
  • Review the project's documentation and identify areas where you can contribute.
  • Make changes to the project's code, documentation, or data.
  • Submit your contributions for review and merging.

Career center

Learners who complete Introduction à l'immunologie: aspects fondamentaux will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Immunologist
Immunologists can specifically use the knowledge they learn about the immune system to develop more effective vaccines and treatments for diseases that affect the immune system. This course will expose you to the concepts and vocabulary used by Immunologists. It will introduce you to both the theory and practice of detecting, diagnosing, preventing, and treating diseases and injuries which affect the immune system.
Medical Laboratory Technician
Medical laboratory technicians work with various samples, such as blood, urine, and tissue, to perform tests that aid in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Many of these tests involve studying the immune system. The course, Introduction à l'immunologie: aspects fondamentaux, will provide you with a strong foundation in immunology, which will be essential for your success as a Medical Laboratory Technician.
Research Scientist
Research Scientists who work in immunology study the immune system and its role in health and disease. The course, with its focus on fundamental aspects of immunology, will help you build a solid foundation in this field. You will learn about the cells and molecules that make up the immune system, as well as how they work together to protect the body.
Physician Assistant
Physician Assistants work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices. They provide a wide range of patient care services, including diagnosing and treating illnesses, prescribing medications, and educating patients about their health. A strong understanding of immunology is essential for Physician Assistants, as the immune system plays a vital role in protecting the body from infection and disease. The course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will serve you well in your career as a Physician Assistant.
Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists research the causes and spread of disease. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will be essential for your success as an Epidemiologist. You will learn about the cells and molecules that make up the immune system, as well as how they work together to protect the body. This knowledge will help you to understand how diseases spread and how to develop strategies to prevent and control them.
Microbiologist
Microbiologists study microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They research the growth, reproduction, and metabolism of microorganisms, as well as their role in causing disease. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will be essential for your success as a Microbiologist. You will learn about the cells and molecules that make up the immune system, as well as how they work together to protect the body. This knowledge will help you to understand how microorganisms cause disease and how to develop strategies to prevent and control them.
Pathologist
Pathologists study the causes and effects of disease. They examine tissues and organs to determine the cause of death or illness. A strong understanding of immunology is essential for Pathologists, as the immune system plays a vital role in fighting disease. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will serve you well in your career as a Pathologist.
Virologist
Virologists study viruses and the diseases they cause. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will be essential for your success as a Virologist. You will learn about the cells and molecules that make up the immune system, as well as how they work together to protect the body. This knowledge will help you to understand how viruses cause disease and how to develop strategies to prevent and control them.
Toxicologist
Toxicologists study the effects of toxic substances on living organisms. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will be essential for your success as a Toxicologist. You will learn about the cells and molecules that make up the immune system, as well as how they work together to protect the body. This knowledge will help you to understand how toxic substances affect the immune system and how to develop strategies to protect people from their harmful effects.
Pharmacist
Pharmacists dispense medications and provide information about their use to patients. They also work with other healthcare professionals to ensure that patients are taking their medications correctly and safely. A strong understanding of immunology is essential for Pharmacists, as the immune system plays a vital role in the body's response to medications.
Nurse Practitioner
Nurse Practitioners provide a wide range of healthcare services, including diagnosing and treating illnesses, prescribing medications, and educating patients about their health. A strong understanding of immunology is essential for Nurse Practitioners, as the immune system plays a vital role in protecting the body from infection and disease. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will serve you well in your career as a Nurse Practitioner.
Physician
Physicians diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries. They also provide preventive care and counseling to patients. A strong understanding of immunology is essential for Physicians, as the immune system plays a vital role in protecting the body from infection and disease. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will serve you well in your career as a Physician.
Dentist
Dentists diagnose and treat diseases of the teeth and gums. They also provide preventive care and counseling to patients. A strong understanding of immunology is essential for Dentists, as the immune system plays a vital role in protecting the body from infection and disease. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will serve you well in your career as a Dentist.
Veterinarian
Veterinarians diagnose and treat diseases and injuries in animals. They also provide preventive care and counseling to animal owners. A strong understanding of immunology is essential for Veterinarians, as the immune systemay plays a vital role in protecting animals from infection and disease. This course will help you develop a strong foundation in immunology, which will serve you well in your career as a Veterinarian.
Optometrist
Optometrists examine eyes and provide vision care. They diagnose and treat eye diseases and injuries, and prescribe corrective lenses. A strong understanding of immunology is essential for Optometrists, as the immune system plays a vital role in protecting the eyes from infection and disease.

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Introduction à l'immunologie: aspects fondamentaux.
Ouvrage de référence en immunologie, qui fournit une couverture complète et actualisée des mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires de l'immunité.
Traité complet et rigoureux de l'immunologie, destiné aux étudiants avancés et aux chercheurs.
Ouvrage pédagogique qui explore les principes fondamentaux de l'immunologie et les troubles immunitaires.
Immunologie German-language textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of the field. It is suitable for students who are already familiar with the basics of immunology.
Kuby Immunology is another leading immunology textbook. It is less technical than Janeway's, but provides most of the same foundational knowledge.
Manuel d'immunologie concis et accessible, qui couvre les concepts fondamentaux de la discipline.
Imunologia Portuguese-language textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of the field. It is suitable for students who are new to immunology.

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