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Interrupts

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May 1, 2024 Updated May 10, 2025 17 minute read

Understanding Interrupts: A Core Concept in Computing

In the realm of computing, an "interrupt" is a signal to the processor that an event has occurred which requires immediate attention. This signal can originate from hardware or software, and its effect is to pause the processor's current activities, save its state, and then execute a special routine called an interrupt handler (or Interrupt Service Routine - ISR) to deal with the event. Once the interrupt has been serviced, the processor can usually resume its original task as if nothing happened, though some interrupts might signify critical errors that halt the system. Think of it like a doorbell ringing while you're focused on a task; you pause what you're doing, answer the door, and then (usually) return to your task.

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Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Interrupts.
Focuses on real-time embedded systems, with a dedicated chapter on interrupts and interrupt handling techniques.
While covering all aspects of computer architecture, this book dedicates a chapter to interrupts, providing a comprehensive overview of the topic.
Provides an in-depth overview of interrupt handling in advanced microprocessors and peripherals, covering both hardware and software aspects.
This classic textbook covers operating system concepts including interrupt handling, providing a foundational understanding of the topic.
Provides a comprehensive overview of computer systems, including a chapter on interrupts and their role in system design.
Provides a comprehensive overview of microcontrollers, including a chapter on interrupt handling and its role in embedded systems.
Includes a chapter on interrupts in embedded systems, focusing on practical implementation and programming techniques.
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