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Zika Virus

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May 1, 2024 4 minute read

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has been circulating in the Americas, Africa, and Asia since the mid-20th century. It is closely related to other flaviviruses, such as dengue virus, yellow fever virus, and West Nile virus. Zika virus infection is typically asymptomatic, but it can sometimes cause mild symptoms such as fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis. In some cases, Zika virus infection can lead to more serious complications, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, microcephaly, and other neurological disorders.

History and Transmission

Zika virus was first isolated in 1947 from a rhesus monkey in the Zika Forest of Uganda. The virus was subsequently identified in humans in 1952 in Uganda and Tanzania. Zika virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito, particularly the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The virus can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and sexual contact.

Symptoms and Complications

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Reading list

We've selected four books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Zika Virus.
Practical guide for clinicians on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Zika virus infection. It is written by experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and is an essential resource for anyone working in this field.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the global response to the Zika virus outbreak. It includes information on the virus's origins, spread, and impact, as well as recommendations for prevention and control.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Zika virus outbreak from a global perspective. It includes information on the virus's origins, spread, and impact, as well as recommendations for prevention and control.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Zika virus outbreak from a global perspective. It includes information on the virus's origins, spread, and impact, as well as recommendations for prevention and control.
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