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Geologists are scientists who study the Earth's history and structure. They use their knowledge to find and extract natural resources, such as oil, gas, and minerals. Geologists also play a role in environmental protection and land-use planning.
What Do Geologists Do?
Geologists typically work in the field, collecting data about the Earth's rocks, minerals, and fossils. They use this data to create maps and models of the Earth's surface and subsurface. Geologists also study the Earth's history, using techniques such as stratigraphy and paleontology.
How to Become a Geologist
To become a geologist, you will need a bachelor's degree in geology or a related field. You will also need to complete coursework in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. Many geologists also earn a master's degree or doctorate in geology.
Geologists typically work for government agencies, oil and gas companies, and mining companies. They may also work for environmental consulting firms or research institutions.
