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Karen Scrivener, François Avet, Zhangli Hu, Fernando Martirena, Ruben Snellings, Aurélie Favier, and Xuerun Li

Every day, we see concrete used all around us – to build our houses, offices, schools, bridges, and infrastructure. But few people actually understand what gives concrete its strength, resistance, and utility.

The aim of this course is to offer basic cement chemistry to practitioners, as well as new students in the fields of chemistry and engineering.

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Every day, we see concrete used all around us – to build our houses, offices, schools, bridges, and infrastructure. But few people actually understand what gives concrete its strength, resistance, and utility.

The aim of this course is to offer basic cement chemistry to practitioners, as well as new students in the fields of chemistry and engineering.

You will learn how cement is made and hydrated, as well as the environmental and economical benefits it offers. You’ll learn to test your samples in isocalorimetry in order to track the hydration and to prepare and observe samples by scanning electron microscopy. In the last two weeks of the course, you will also learn how X-ray diffraction works and how to apply it to cements.

Because the course is designed for beginning students, it’s not necessary to have a cement background, however a bachelor degree in Materials Science or knowledge in chemistry, physics and crystallography will help. This course starts with basics of cement, and progressively covers the latest advances in the understanding of cement hydration. This course lasts 6 weeks, during which you can take theoretical courses and tutorials to test the cement in the laboratory.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understanding of the hydration of cement
  • The science and utility behind supplementary cementitious materials in concrete technology
  • Best practices (via tutorials) for testing samples through x-rays diffractometry, scanning electronic microscopy and isothermal calorimetry

Syllabus

Week 1: Research context on sustainable cementitious materialsSet up the context of sustainability in the research about cementitious materials Week 2: Hydration of cementIntroduction to cement chemistry and hydration mechanism Week 3: SEM -EDXHow to use SEM-EDX to characterize cement. Learn the best practices and LMC tips. Week 4: Cement and kineticsGo deeper in cement hydration and kinetics of the reaction. Learn how to use isocalorimetry to follow the reaction: best practices and LMC tips. Week 5: XRD 1Learn the basics on XRD and how to prepare samples for XRD Week 6: XRD 2Apply XRD to cementitious materials and go deeper on analyzing the XRD results.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Taught by Karen Scrivener, an accomplished expert in cement materials
Provides a comprehensive introduction to cement science at an undergraduate level
Methodically introduces fundamental concepts and gradually advances to more complex subjects
Incorporates multiple teaching methods, providing a multifaceted learning experience
Offers a complete education in cement chemistry, from its composition to its applications

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Cement Chemistry and Sustainable Cementitious Materials with these activities:
Review your knowledge of chemistry
This course assumes that you have a basic understanding of chemistry. If you need to brush up on your chemistry skills, I recommend that you review the following topics:
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  • The periodic table
  • Chemical bonding
  • Chemical reactions
Review your knowledge of materials science
This course assumes that you have a basic understanding of materials science. If you need to brush up on your materials science skills, I recommend that you review the following topics:
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  • The structure of materials
  • The properties of materials
  • The processing of materials
Compile your notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams
Throughout this course, you will be accumulating a variety of materials, including notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams. It is important to keep these materials organized so that you can easily review them later.
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  • Create a binder or folder for your course materials.
  • File your notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams in the binder or folder.
  • Review your materials regularly.
Three other activities
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Show all six activities
Follow tutorials on the SEM Wiki's page on sample preparation.
Scanning Electron Microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the microstructure of materials. This tutorial will help you get started with SEM and prepare samples for analysis.
Show steps
  • Read through the tutorials and make note of the various types of samples that can be analyzed by SEM
  • Prepare a sample of your own and follow the steps in the tutorial to image it.
Complete the Isothermal Calorimetry Practice Problems
Isothermal calorimetry is a valuable technique for studying the hydration of cement. These practice problems will help you develop your skills in using this technique.
Show steps
  • Review the theory of isothermal calorimetry.
  • Complete the practice problems.
  • Check your answers against the solutions provided.
Create a presentation on the applications of XRD in cement science.
X-ray diffraction is a powerful tool for characterizing the crystal structure of materials. In this project, you will use XRD to study the hydration of cement and the formation of cement phases.
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Show steps
  • Research the applications of XRD in cement science.
  • Collect XRD data on a sample of cement.
  • Analyze the XRD data and identify the different phases present in the cement.
  • Create a presentation that summarizes your findings.

Career center

Learners who complete Cement Chemistry and Sustainable Cementitious Materials will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Concrete Specialist
Concrete Specialists specialize in the design and construction of concrete structures. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key component in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you design and build stronger, more durable concrete structures.
Structural Engineer
Structural Engineers design and build the structural components of buildings and other structures. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you design and build stronger, more durable structures.
Materials Engineer
Materials Engineers develop and improve materials used in a variety of industries, including construction, manufacturing, and transportation. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you develop and improve new materials for construction and other applications.
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineers are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the infrastructure that we use every day, including roads, bridges, and buildings. This course, Cement Chemistry and Sustainable Cementitious Materials, can help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key component in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you design and build stronger, more durable structures.
Research Scientist
Research Scientists conduct research to develop new technologies and products. This course can help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you develop new technologies and products for construction and other applications.
Chemical Engineer
Chemical Engineers design and operate chemical plants and processes. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you design and operate chemical plants and processes that produce cement and other construction materials.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers work to protect the environment and public health. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you develop and implement strategies to reduce the environmental impact of cement production and use.
Transportation Engineer
Transportation Engineers design and build transportation systems, such as roads, bridges, and airports. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you design and build stronger, more durable transportation systems.
Geotechnical Engineer
Geotechnical Engineers design and build foundations for buildings and other structures. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you design and build stronger, more stable foundations.
Construction Manager
Construction Managers oversee the construction of buildings and other structures. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you manage construction projects more effectively and ensure that buildings are built to code.
Technical Writer
Technical Writers create technical documents, such as manuals, reports, and articles. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you write clear and accurate technical documents about concrete and other construction materials.
Professor
Professors teach and conduct research in colleges and universities. This course can help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you develop and teach courses in construction and other fields.
Consultant
Consultants provide professional advice to businesses and organizations. This course can help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you provide expert advice on the use of concrete and other construction materials.
Mining Engineer
Mining Engineers design and build mines and other facilities for extracting minerals from the earth. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you design and build stronger, more durable mines and other facilities.
Petroleum Engineer
Petroleum Engineers design and build wells and other facilities for extracting oil and gas from the earth. This course will help you build a foundation in the chemistry of cement, which is a key material in concrete. Understanding the properties of cement will help you design and build stronger, more durable wells and other facilities.

Reading list

We've selected 16 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Cement Chemistry and Sustainable Cementitious Materials.
This third edition builds on the success of the first and second editions with the addition of new material including discussions on sustainability, the reduction of greenhouse gases during cement and concrete production, the manufacture of new types of cement and cement-related products and the latest developments in research on cement chemistry.
A comprehensive reference on supplementary cementing materials (SCMs), including their properties, performance, and applications in concrete.
A comprehensive textbook on crystal structure analysis, with a focus on the principles and methods used in chemistry and biology.
A detailed overview of the principles and practices of sustainable construction, including the use of sustainable materials and technologies.
A textbook on physical chemistry, with a focus on the principles of thermodynamics, kinetics, and quantum mechanics.
A textbook on the thermodynamics of materials, with a focus on the application of thermodynamic principles to the design and optimization of materials.
This textbook comprehensive and up-to-date reference on concrete materials and construction.
Comprehensive reference on the engineering of concrete structures.
Comprehensive guide to the use of isothermal calorimetry in cement research.
This comprehensive guide to cement and concrete microstructures.
A textbook on chemical thermodynamics, with a focus on the application of thermodynamic principles to chemical systems.

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