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Peter K. Bol and William C. Kirby

In the 13th century, by force of arms, the Mongols created the greatest empire in human history. Yet by the end of the Ming dynasty in the late 16th century, a new global economy emerged. New World silver brought together the Americas, Europe, and East Asia, and the intellectuals of East and West began to speak to each other directly. The founding of the Ming and the growth of the global silver trade spurred changes in social and political spheres, and the late Ming period brought new literature, philosophies, and religions, with shifting roles for women.

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In the 13th century, by force of arms, the Mongols created the greatest empire in human history. Yet by the end of the Ming dynasty in the late 16th century, a new global economy emerged. New World silver brought together the Americas, Europe, and East Asia, and the intellectuals of East and West began to speak to each other directly. The founding of the Ming and the growth of the global silver trade spurred changes in social and political spheres, and the late Ming period brought new literature, philosophies, and religions, with shifting roles for women.

This course, part of a collection on the history and culture of China, will cover the Mongol’s large, multi-ethnic empire and the social, political, and cultural changes during the Ming dynasty. From early Mongol life at China’s northern border to the rise of Genghis Khan, we’ll take a deep dive into the territorial expansion of these traditionally nomadic people.

The establishment of a truly global China set the stage for even greater changes in the modern era. Enroll now to understand the context for these changes, and how the economic and political realities of today’s China originated in the region centuries ago.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • How the mongols created the greatest empire in human history.
  • How the ming dynasty established a new global economy.
  • How new world silver brought together the americas, europe, and east asia.
  • How the intellectuals of the east and west spoke directly to each other.
  • How to analyze land-based versus sea-based approaches to empire-building.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Studies 13th-century Mongol Empire and its multi-ethnic nature - catering to learners in Mongol and world history
Covering a wide range of topics, it suits both generalists and learners who want to delve into specific areas
Takes a comprehensive approach to analyzing land-based versus sea-based empire-building, broadening learners' perspectives
Relies on written scholarly works and may not offer as much hands-on or interactive elements

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Reviews summary

Engaging and informative

Learners say that "Global China: From the Mongols to the Ming" is an engaging and informative course that covers a crucial period of Chinese history. They found the lectures to be clear and well-structured, and appreciated the use of primary and secondary sources.
Use of primary and secondary sources enrich material.
""I appreciated the use of both primary and secondary sources, as it gave me a more well-rounded understanding of the material."
Well-structured lectures enhance learning.
""The lectures were clear and well-structured, which made it easy to follow along."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Global China: From the Mongols to the Ming with these activities:
Review 'The Mongols' by John Man
To gain a comprehensive foundation, delve into John Man's 'The Mongols,' which provides a detailed history of the Mongol Empire and its lasting impact.
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  • Read the book thoroughly, taking notes on key concepts and events.
  • Summarize the main arguments and conclusions presented in the book.
Review 'The Ming Dynasty' by Frederick W. Mote
Complement your understanding with Frederick W. Mote's 'The Ming Dynasty,' which offers a rich analysis of the dynasty's political, economic, and social transformations.
Show steps
  • Read the book thoroughly, taking notes on key concepts and events.
  • Summarize the main arguments and conclusions presented in the book.
Review Mongol expansion routes
Refresh your understanding of Mongol expansion routes to provide a solid foundation for exploring the Mongol Empire's establishment and territorial growth.
Show steps
  • Locate the Mongol homeland on a map and trace their expansion routes.
  • Identify the key battles and conquests that led to the Mongol Empire's expansion.
  • Analyze the military strategies and tactics employed by the Mongols.
Four other activities
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Compare Ming dynasty policies
Engage in comparative analysis of Ming dynasty policies to enhance your understanding of their impact on society, economy, and politics.
Browse courses on Ming Dynasty
Show steps
  • Identify and categorize the different policies implemented by the Ming dynasty.
  • Compare and contrast the objectives, methods, and outcomes of these policies.
Organize and review course materials
Enhance your understanding by regularly organizing and reviewing course materials, reinforcing key concepts and ensuring a strong foundation for learning.
Show steps
  • Create a system for organizing notes, assignments, and readings.
  • Review materials periodically, identifying areas for further clarification or study.
Map the Ming dynasty's global connections
Create a visual representation of the Ming dynasty's global connections to deepen your understanding of its role in fostering global exchange and trade.
Browse courses on Ming Dynasty
Show steps
  • Gather information on the Ming dynasty's trade routes, diplomatic missions, and cultural exchanges.
  • Design a map or infographic that effectively visualizes these connections.
  • Present your findings, explaining the significance and impact of the Ming dynasty's global reach.
Explore the historiography of the Mongol Empire
Engage in guided tutorials to delve into the historiography of the Mongol Empire, critically evaluating different historical sources and interpretations to develop a nuanced understanding of its history.
Show steps
  • Identify and analyze primary and secondary sources related to the Mongol Empire.
  • Examine different historical interpretations and perspectives on the Mongol Empire.
  • Develop a critical understanding of the historiographical debates and controversies surrounding the Mongol Empire.

Career center

Learners who complete Global China: From the Mongols to the Ming will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
History Professor
History Professors study, teach, and write about the past. Graduates of this course will be better prepared to teach history courses on the Yuan and Ming dynasties at the university level. It should also help them be more successful historians in general.
Museum curator
Museum Curators plan and oversee the display of museum collections. They may also conduct research and write articles. Graduates of this course will be better equipped to curate museum exhibitions on the Yuan and Ming dynasties. It should also help them be more successful museum professionals in general.
Archivist
Archivists preserve and maintain historical records. Graduates of this course will be better prepared to handle and preserve archival materials from the Yuan and Ming dynasties in particular. It should also help them be more successful archivists in general.
Librarian
Librarians help people find and use information. Graduates of this course will be better able to help people find books, articles, and other resources on the Yuan and Ming dynasties. They will also be able to use this knowledge to provide better reference services to their patrons.
Teacher
Teachers instruct students at all levels of education. Graduates of this course will be able to teach history courses on the Yuan and Ming dynasties at the secondary or elementary school level.
Journalist
Journalists write, edit, and report on news stories. Graduates of this course will be able to cover stories related to the Yuan and Ming dynasties. They can also use the knowledge gained from this course to provide better context for stories on modern Chinese politics and economics.
Politician
Politicians run for office and make policy decisions that affect their constituents. Graduates of this course will be able to make more informed decisions about issues related to China. This course may also help them better understand the political dynamics of East Asia.
Economist
Economists study how people produce, distribute, and consume goods and services. Graduates of this course will be able to better understand the economic history of China. They can also use this knowledge to make better economic forecasts and policy recommendations.
Lawyer
Lawyers advise clients on legal matters and represent them in court. Graduates of this course will be able to better understand the legal system of China. They can also use this knowledge to provide better legal advice to their clients.
Businessperson
Businesspeople manage and operate businesses. Graduates of this course will be able to better understand the business environment in China. They can also use this knowledge to make better business decisions.
Theologian
Theologians study religion. Graduates of this course will be able to better understand the religions of China. They can also use this knowledge to conduct research and write articles on Chinese religions.
Sociologist
Sociologists study human society and behavior. Graduates of this course will be able to better understand the society and behavior of Chinese people. They can also use this knowledge to conduct research and write articles on Chinese society and behavior.
Nonprofit Manager
Nonprofit managers oversee the operations of nonprofit organizations. Graduates of this course will be able to better understand the challenges and opportunities facing nonprofits in China. They can also use this knowledge to make better decisions about how to manage their organizations.
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study human culture and society. Graduates of this course will be able to better understand the culture and society of China. They can also use this knowledge to conduct research and write articles on Chinese culture and society.
Social Worker
Social workers help people in need. Graduates of this course will be able to better understand the social problems facing China. They can also use this knowledge to provide better services to their clients.

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Global China: From the Mongols to the Ming.
Offers a concise overview of Mongol history and culture, from their origins in Central Asia to the establishment of the Mongol Empire and its eventual collapse.
Provides a detailed account of Kublai Khan's reign, including his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and cultural achievements.
Explores the history and significance of the Grand Canal, which was built during the Yuan dynasty and played a crucial role in the economic and political development of Ming China.
Offers a detailed biography of Empress Dowager Cixi, who ruled China during the late Qing dynasty and played a key role in the country's modernization.
Offers a comprehensive overview of Chinese history, providing context for the Mongol and Ming periods.
Provides a broad overview of Mongol history and culture, with a focus on the period before the establishment of the Mongol Empire.
Offers a comprehensive overview of the Mongol Empires, including their political, economic, social, and cultural achievements.
Explores the legacy of Genghis Khan and his empire, examining its impact on the world in the centuries after its collapse.
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Provides a classic overview of Chinese history, offering insights into the underlying principles that have shaped China's development.

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