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Peter K. Bol
and
William C. Kirby
Fundamental changes in government, the economy, and broader society took place between the 8th and 11th centuries in China. The state aristocracy gave way to new literati elite: educated men who sought to enter government through competitive examinations. A new kind of Confucianism also took shape, which prized the moral autonomy of individuals. With this, the later imperial period of China’s history begins.
Read more
Fundamental changes in government, the economy, and broader society took place between the 8th and 11th centuries in China. The state aristocracy gave way to new literati elite: educated men who sought to enter government through competitive examinations. A new kind of Confucianism also took shape, which prized the moral autonomy of individuals. With this, the later imperial period of China’s history begins.
Read more
Fundamental changes in government, the economy, and broader society took place between the 8th and 11th centuries in China. The state aristocracy gave way to new literati elite: educated men who sought to enter government through competitive examinations. A new kind of Confucianism also took shape, which prized the moral autonomy of individuals. With this, the later imperial period of China’s history begins.
From our series on Chinese history and culture, this course focuses on the changes brought by the Tang-Song transition, including the reconfiguration of power, urbanization, Neo-Confucianism, and the shared values as expressed in the state examination system.
Join us to learn how a shifting social and political elite ultimately brings unity to China, ushering in an age of global empire.
Register for this course and see more details by visiting:
OpenCourser.com/course/1dhlsh/literati
What's inside
Learning objectives
- How to break history into periods based on social, political, economic, intellectual, and cultural changes.
- How to develop your own unique approach to history.
- How to gain a critical appreciation of china’s literary, philosophical, political, and cultural resources.
- How to express ideas more clearly and confidently.
- How to think critically through the study of primary and secondary sources.
- How to break history into periods based on social, political, economic, intellectual, and cultural changes.
- How to develop your own unique approach to history.
- How to gain a critical appreciation of china’s literary, philosophical, political, and cultural resources.
- How to express ideas more clearly and confidently.
- How to think critically through the study of primary and secondary sources.
Good to know
Good to know
Know what's good ,
what to watch for , and
possible dealbreakers
Suitable for individuals curious about Chinese history and culture looking to enhance their understanding of the Tang-Song transition
Led by instructors Peter K. Bol and William C. Kirby, notable scholars in Chinese history and culture
Provides a comprehensive examination of the historical period, covering key aspects such as political shifts, urbanization, philosophical developments, and the state examination system
Assists learners in comprehending the social, cultural, and intellectual forces leading to China's imperial period
Aids in developing a critical understanding of primary and secondary sources related to Chinese history
Save this course
Save Literati China: Examinations, Neo-Confucianism, and Later Imperial China to your list so you can find it easily later:
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Reviews summary
Literati china: highly recommended
Learners say this fascinating course is highly recommended, even for those who couldn't finish the course and get a certificate.
Activities
Be better prepared
before
your course. Deepen your understanding
during
and
after
it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered
in Literati China: Examinations, Neo-Confucianism, and Later Imperial China with these
activities:
Read 'China: A New History' by John Keay
Show steps
Gain a comprehensive overview of Chinese history, including the Tang-Song transition period, through a well-written and engaging narrative.
View
Himalaya: Exploring the Roof of the World
on Amazon
Show steps
-
Read the book's introduction and chapter summaries to get a general idea of its structure and content.
-
Read each chapter carefully, taking notes on key points and unfamiliar concepts.
-
Complete the chapter review questions or discussion prompts at the end of each chapter to test your understanding.
Review fundamental Chinese history concepts
Show steps
Review the basic concepts and terminology of Chinese history to build a strong foundation for understanding the Tang-Song transition.
Browse courses on
Chinese History
Show steps
-
Read through your notes or textbooks from previous history courses that covered Chinese history.
-
Take practice quizzes or review flashcards to test your knowledge of key events, figures, and concepts.
-
Attend a refresher workshop or online lecture on Chinese history.
Explore online resources on the Tang-Song transition
Show steps
Supplement your understanding of the Tang-Song transition by accessing reputable online resources, such as academic articles, documentaries, and museum websites.
Show steps
-
Search for articles on scholarly databases like JSTOR or Google Scholar.
-
Watch documentaries on streaming platforms like YouTube or Netflix.
-
Visit the websites of museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art or the British Museum for virtual exhibitions and online resources.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a timeline of the Tang-Song transition
Show steps
Develop a visual representation of the key events and developments during the Tang-Song transition to enhance your understanding of the chronology and sequence of events.
Show steps
-
Identify the major events and turning points of the Tang-Song transition.
-
Research the dates and significance of these events.
-
Use a tool like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets to create a timeline, plotting the events in chronological order.
-
Optionally, add brief descriptions or annotations to provide additional context.
Join a study group to discuss the Tang-Song transition
Show steps
Engage with fellow learners to exchange ideas, clarify concepts, and enhance your understanding of the Tang-Song transition through collaborative discussions.
Show steps
-
Find a study group or organize one with classmates or online.
-
Set regular meeting times and establish ground rules for effective discussions.
-
Take turns presenting different aspects of the Tang-Song transition and facilitate discussions.
Practice analyzing primary sources from the Tang-Song transition
Show steps
Enhance your critical thinking skills by examining primary sources such as historical documents, inscriptions, and literature from the Tang-Song transition.
Show steps
-
Identify primary sources related to the Tang-Song transition.
-
Read and analyze the sources carefully, paying attention to their content, context, and biases.
-
Write short summaries or interpretations of the sources to demonstrate your understanding.
Attend a workshop on the history and culture of the Tang-Song era
Show steps
Deepen your understanding of the Tang-Song transition by attending a workshop led by experts in Chinese history and culture.
Show steps
-
Research and identify relevant workshops offered by universities, museums, or cultural organizations.
-
Register for the workshop and prepare any necessary materials.
-
Attend the workshop, actively participate in discussions, and take notes on key insights.
Read 'China: A New History' by John Keay
Show steps
Gain a comprehensive overview of Chinese history, including the Tang-Song transition period, through a well-written and engaging narrative.
View
Himalaya: Exploring the Roof of the World
on Amazon
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Read the book's introduction and chapter summaries to get a general idea of its structure and content.
- Read each chapter carefully, taking notes on key points and unfamiliar concepts.
- Complete the chapter review questions or discussion prompts at the end of each chapter to test your understanding.
Review fundamental Chinese history concepts
Show steps
Review the basic concepts and terminology of Chinese history to build a strong foundation for understanding the Tang-Song transition.
Browse courses on
Chinese History
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Read through your notes or textbooks from previous history courses that covered Chinese history.
- Take practice quizzes or review flashcards to test your knowledge of key events, figures, and concepts.
- Attend a refresher workshop or online lecture on Chinese history.
Explore online resources on the Tang-Song transition
Show steps
Supplement your understanding of the Tang-Song transition by accessing reputable online resources, such as academic articles, documentaries, and museum websites.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Search for articles on scholarly databases like JSTOR or Google Scholar.
- Watch documentaries on streaming platforms like YouTube or Netflix.
- Visit the websites of museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art or the British Museum for virtual exhibitions and online resources.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a timeline of the Tang-Song transition
Show steps
Develop a visual representation of the key events and developments during the Tang-Song transition to enhance your understanding of the chronology and sequence of events.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Identify the major events and turning points of the Tang-Song transition.
- Research the dates and significance of these events.
- Use a tool like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets to create a timeline, plotting the events in chronological order.
- Optionally, add brief descriptions or annotations to provide additional context.
Join a study group to discuss the Tang-Song transition
Show steps
Engage with fellow learners to exchange ideas, clarify concepts, and enhance your understanding of the Tang-Song transition through collaborative discussions.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Find a study group or organize one with classmates or online.
- Set regular meeting times and establish ground rules for effective discussions.
- Take turns presenting different aspects of the Tang-Song transition and facilitate discussions.
Practice analyzing primary sources from the Tang-Song transition
Show steps
Enhance your critical thinking skills by examining primary sources such as historical documents, inscriptions, and literature from the Tang-Song transition.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Identify primary sources related to the Tang-Song transition.
- Read and analyze the sources carefully, paying attention to their content, context, and biases.
- Write short summaries or interpretations of the sources to demonstrate your understanding.
Attend a workshop on the history and culture of the Tang-Song era
Show steps
Deepen your understanding of the Tang-Song transition by attending a workshop led by experts in Chinese history and culture.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Research and identify relevant workshops offered by universities, museums, or cultural organizations.
- Register for the workshop and prepare any necessary materials.
- Attend the workshop, actively participate in discussions, and take notes on key insights.
Career center
Learners who complete Literati China: Examinations, Neo-Confucianism, and Later Imperial China will develop knowledge and skills
that may be useful to these careers:
Historian
Historian
This course covers topics including examinations, neo-confucianism, urbanization, literary history, and the political elite. A Historian studies and interprets the past by examining historical documents and sources. In this role, you will analyze historical events, interpret data, and write reports. Taking this course would be particularly helpful to you because you will develop skills in critical thinking, research, and writing, all of which are essential for a successful career as a historian.
Museum curator
Museum curator
As a Museum Curator, you will be responsible for planning and managing environmental control over museum collections. You will also conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of the institution. You will need to have a strong understanding of the history and culture of the objects in the museum's collection. The topics covered in this course may help you develop a strong foundation in Chinese history and culture, which would be beneficial for your career as a Museum Curator. In this course, you will learn about the development of Chinese society, the role of the literati, and the impact of Confucianism on Chinese culture.
Archivist
Archivist
In this role, you will be responsible for organizing, preserving, and cataloging historical documents and records. You may also assist researchers in accessing and using these materials. As an Archivist, you will need a solid understanding of history and archival practices. This course would be a valuable addition to your education as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Anthropologist
Anthropologist
As an Anthropologist, you will study the behavior, origin, and development of humans. This may involve studying human culture, language, archaeology, and physical characteristics. It may also involve studying the relationship between humans and their environment. You may work in a variety of settings, including universities, museums, and research institutions. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Theologian
Theologian
Theologians study the nature of God and religious beliefs. They may also study the history of religion, religious texts, and religious practices. You will need to have a strong understanding of theology and religious studies. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Archaeologist
Archaeologist
Archaeologists study past peoples and cultures by excavating, analyzing, and interpreting physical remains like artifacts, buildings, and monuments. Cultural and historical knowledge is crucial to understanding the significance of archaeological discoveries. Taking this course could be useful to you because it can help you gain a deeper understanding of Chinese history, which can be helpful for interpreting archaeological findings in China. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Sociologist
Sociologist
Sociologists study human society and social behavior. This may include studying social institutions, social change, and social problems. You will need to have a strong understanding of social theory and research methods. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Political Scientist
Political Scientist
Political Scientists study political systems and political behavior. This may include studying government structures, public policy, and international relations. They also study the role of political institutions in society. You will need to have a strong understanding of political theory and research methods. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Geographer
Geographer
Geographers study the Earth's surface and its human and natural environments. This may include studying physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography. You will need to have a strong understanding of geography and research methods. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Linguist
Linguist
Linguists study human language. This may include studying linguistics, phonetics, and semantics. You will need to have a strong understanding of linguistics and research methods. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Economist
Economist
Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This may include studying economic theory, economic policy, and economic forecasting. You will need to have a strong understanding of economic theory and research methods. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Philosopher
Philosopher
Philosophers study the fundamental nature of reality and existence. They may also study ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. You will need to have a strong understanding of philosophy and research methods. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Teacher
Teacher
Teachers develop, implement, and evaluate instructional plans to facilitate student learning. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, colleges, and universities. You will need to have a strong understanding of education and teaching methods. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyers advise and represent clients in legal matters. They may specialize in a particular area of law, such as criminal law, civil law, or corporate law. You will need to have a strong understanding of the law and legal procedures. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
Journalist
Journalist
Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They may work for newspapers, magazines, websites, or television and radio stations. You will need to have a strong understanding of journalism and research methods. This course may be useful as it will help you develop a foundation in Chinese history and culture. You will also learn about the role of the literati in Chinese society and the development of the examination system.
For more career information including salaries, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/1dhlsh/literati
Reading list
We've selected 25 books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Literati China: Examinations, Neo-Confucianism, and Later Imperial China.
Thoroughly describes the political, economic, and cultural changes that China experienced during the Tang-Song transition.
Provides a comprehensive overview of Neo-Confucianism, its origins, development, and influence on Chinese thought and culture.
Provides foundational knowledge on Neo-Confucianism, its historical development, key concepts, and its enduring impact on Chinese thought and culture.
This first part of volume five gives a comprehensive account of the political, social, economic, and cultural developments which led to the rise, apogee and decline of the Sung Dynasty, and which had so much influence on subsequent Chinese history.
This comprehensive single-volume history of China provides a broad overview that encompasses the Tang-Song transition and its significance.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Confucian tradition in East Asia, including its origins, development, and influence on Chinese thought and culture.
Save
Provides a detailed overview of the origins of Neo-Confucianism, focusing on its philosophical and intellectual roots.
Save
This in-depth study of the examination system in late imperial China offers insights into its role in shaping the literati elite and consolidating imperial power.
Provides a detailed overview of the examination system in late imperial China, how it influence Chinese culture and society.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the arts of China, including its painting, sculpture, architecture, and music.
This detailed examination of the Sung dynasty provides a comprehensive overview of the political, economic, and cultural developments that characterized this period of Chinese history.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the social life of the Chinese people, including their customs, traditions, and beliefs.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the economic history of China, from the Tang Dynasty to the present day.
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of the cultural history of China, from its earliest beginnings to the present day.
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of China, from its earliest beginnings to the present day.
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of modern China, from the Opium Wars to the present day.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of China, from its earliest beginnings to the present day.
This comprehensive overview of the Tang dynasty offers a detailed exploration of its political, economic, and cultural achievements, as well as its impact on later Chinese history.
Save
This specialized study of the Southern Song dynasty provides a comprehensive examination of its political and economic history, as well as its cultural achievements.
This lucid introduction to Neo-Confucianism presents its key concepts, historical development, and its influence on East Asian thought and culture.
This scholarly work explores the development of Chinese historiography during the Tang dynasty, providing insights into the changing nature of historical writing and its role in shaping historical narratives.
Save
This broad overview of Chinese political history includes a substantial discussion of the Tang-Song transition and its implications for governance and political institutions.
This concise yet comprehensive overview of the Chinese examination system provides historical context and insights into its role in shaping Chinese society and culture.
While not directly focused on the Tang-Song transition, this book provides valuable background knowledge on the early development of Chinese civilization, which is essential for understanding the later historical periods.
This concise overview of imperial Chinese history includes a chapter covering the Tang-Song transition, providing a broader context for understanding the course material.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/1dhlsh/literati
Share
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Effort
1 to 3 hours per week for 15 weeks
Level
Introductory
Via
edX
Institution
Harvard University
Instructors
Peter K. Bol
William C. Kirby
Session
May 29, 2024
- May 28, 2025
Language
English
Transcripts
English
中文
This course belongs to a
collection
called
History of China: Bronze Age to the Last Dynasties. It's comprised of five courses:
- China’s Political and Intellectual Foundations: From Sage Kings to Confucius
- China’s First Empires and the Rise of Buddhism
- Cosmopolitan Tang: Aristocratic Culture in China
- Global China: From the Mongols to the Ming
- Literati China: Examinations, Neo-Confucianism, and Later Imperial China (viewing)
Good to know
Suitable for individuals curious about Chinese history and culture looking to enhance their understanding of the Tang-Song transition
Led by instructors Peter K. Bol and William C. Kirby, notable scholars in Chinese history and culture
Provides a comprehensive examination of the historical period, covering key aspects such as political shifts, urbanization, philosophical developments, and the state examination system
Assists learners in comprehending the social, cultural, and intellectual forces leading to China's imperial period
Aids in developing a critical understanding of primary and secondary sources related to Chinese history
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