Cómo educar teniendo en cuenta la muerte from edX

Los educadores nos formamos para poder educar para la vida. Pero, sin incluir la muerte de una manera consciente, esta acción siempre estará incompleta y mal enfocada, por lo que la educación plena no será posible.

La muerte es un tema que, generalmente, se ha evitado y ocultado en los diferentes contextos educativos. Pese a estar presente en el día a día desde los medios de comunicación y formar parte de disciplinas (Historia, Filosofía, Biología, Arte, etc.) y temas transversales (paz, medio ambiente, salud, vial, etc.), la muerte ha sido, hasta hace pocos años, un tabú en la educación.

En momentos difíciles, asociados a pérdidas de seres amados, solemos preguntarnos qué podemos hacer por nosotros y por nuestros hijos o alumnos en situaciones de fallecimientos queridos. La emergencia sanitaria causada por la pandemia (COVID-19) ha intensificado esa pregunta, que ha cuajado en claustros y en conversaciones familiares. También se ha comentado en estos foros cómo nuestros niños afrontan las pérdidas con relativa madurez y entereza.

La Pedagogía de la muerte es la disciplina científica que estudia la educación que incluye la muerte, por ejemplo, en la enseñanza, el aprendizaje formativo, el currículo, la metodología didáctica, los recursos, la formación de educadores (directivos, docentes, familiares), etc. Si la educación es una tarea compartida, no hay que perder de vista que la familia es un agente fundamental de la educación, también en este ámbito.

En este curso se trabaja la comprensión de las posibilidades educativas de la muerte y la pérdida, ampliamente entendidas, para crecer o formarse interiormente, no sólo existencialmente. Se aborda tanto desde una perspectiva didáctica normalizadora en el currículo de cualquier etapa educativa, como del acompañamiento educativo desde la acción tutorial, cuando un alumno o alumna pierden personas significativas.

Se considera la muerte como un imperativo formativo, desde la educación que la conciencia de muerte y finitud pueden generar en el alumnado. Es por ello que se desarrolla desde una perspectiva integradora de la Pedagogía de la muerte, desde varios ángulos: fundamentación educativa, psicopedagógica y antropológica, currículo y pedagogía de la muerte, recursos educativos y acompañamiento desde la escuela ante situaciones de duelo en el alumnado u otros miembros de la comunidad educativa, etc.

El objetivo final es comprender cómo educar incluyendo la muerte y la pérdida de una manera consciente. Esto es, desde la causa del proyecto, que a donde apunta es a que no hay que educar para la vida –siendo como es, globalmente, un desastre–, sino ‘para cambiar la vida y haciéndolo radicalmente’, o sea desde el ego a la conciencia de cada uno de nosotros/as.

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Learning objectives

Comprender las posibilidades educativas de la conciencia de muerte en el marco de una educación para una vida plena.
Conocer recursos y metodologías a partir de las cuales se puede educar teniendo en cuenta la muerte desde la educación infantil hasta la educación secundaria.

Integrar principios de acompañamiento educativo en situaciones de duelo desde la acción tutorial en el entorno escolar.
Fomentar el interés y la inquietud por seguir formándose en el ámbito de la pedagogía de la muerte.

Comprender las posibilidades educativas de la conciencia de muerte en el marco de una educación para una vida plena.
Conocer recursos y metodologías a partir de las cuales se puede educar teniendo en cuenta la muerte desde la educación infantil hasta la educación secundaria.
Integrar principios de acompañamiento educativo en situaciones de duelo desde la acción tutorial en el entorno escolar.
Fomentar el interés y la inquietud por seguir formándose en el ámbito de la pedagogía de la muerte.

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Ofrece una perspectiva integradora de la Pedagogía de la muerte, abarcando la fundamentación educativa, psicopedagógica y antropológica, currículo y pedagogía de la muerte, entre otros

Desarrolla la comprensión de las posibilidades educativas de la muerte y la pérdida para el crecimiento y la formación interior

Proporciona recursos y metodologías para educar teniendo en cuenta la muerte desde la educación infantil hasta la secundaria

Fomenta el interés y la inquietud por profundizar en el ámbito de la Pedagogía de la muerte

Integra principios de acompañamiento educativo en situaciones de duelo desde la acción tutorial en el entorno escolar

Dirigido a educadores, directivos, docentes y familiares interesados en incorporar la muerte en la educación para una formación integral

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Recopilar apuntes, tareas, cuestionarios y exámenes de cursos anteriores relacionados con el tema del curso.
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Career center

Learners who complete Cómo educar teniendo en cuenta la muerte will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Existential Psychologist

Existential psychologists focus on the meaning of life and the human condition. They believe that people are responsible for creating their own meaning in life. Existential psychologists may work in a variety of settings, such as private practice, schools, or hospitals. This course may be of interest to existential psychologists because it provides a foundation for understanding how death and loss can impact a person's life. It also provides practical strategies for supporting people through their grief.

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Psychoanalyst

Psychoanalysts use the theories of Sigmund Freud to understand the human mind and behavior. They believe that unconscious processes play a major role in our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Psychoanalysts may work in a variety of settings, such as private practice, hospitals, or clinics. This course may be of interest to psychoanalysts because it provides a foundation for understanding how death and loss can impact a person's life. It also provides practical strategies for supporting people through their grief.

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Humanistic Psychologist

Humanistic psychologists focus on the whole person, including their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They believe that people are fundamentally good and have the potential to grow and change. Humanistic psychologists may work in a variety of settings, such as private practice, schools, or hospitals. This course may be of interest to humanistic psychologists because it provides a foundation for understanding how death and loss can impact a person's life. It also provides practical strategies for supporting people through their grief.

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Bereavement Coordinator

Bereavement coordinators help people cope with the death of a loved one. They may work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, hospice centers, or funeral homes. Bereavement coordinators need to have a strong understanding of the grieving process and how to support people through it. This course may be of particular interest to bereavement coordinators because it provides a comprehensive overview of the field of bereavement care. It covers topics such as the history of bereavement care, the different types of bereavement support programs, and the challenges and rewards of working in this field.

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Chaplain

Chaplains provide spiritual support to people in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, hospice centers, or prisons. Chaplains need to have a strong understanding of the grieving process and how to support people through it. This course may be of particular interest to chaplains because it provides a comprehensive overview of the field of pastoral care. It covers topics such as the history of pastoral care, the different types of pastoral care programs, and the challenges and rewards of working in this field.

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Spiritual Director

Spiritual directors help people develop their spiritual lives. They may work in a variety of settings, such as churches, retreat centers, or hospitals. Spiritual directors need to have a strong understanding of the grieving process and how to support people through it. This course may be of particular interest to spiritual directors because it provides a comprehensive overview of the field of spiritual direction. It covers topics such as the history of spiritual direction, the different types of spiritual direction programs, and the challenges and rewards of working in this field.

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Death Educator

Death educators teach people about death and dying. They may work in a variety of settings, such as schools, hospitals, or community centers. Death educators need to have a strong understanding of the grieving process and how to support people through it. This course may be of particular interest to death educators because it provides a comprehensive overview of the field of death education. It covers topics such as the history of death education, the different types of death education programs, and the challenges and rewards of working in this field.

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Thanatologist

Thanatologists study death and dying. They may work in a variety of settings, such as universities, hospitals, or funeral homes. Thanatologists need to have a strong understanding of the grieving process and how to support people through it. This course may be of particular interest to thanatologists because it provides a comprehensive overview of the field of thanatology. It covers topics such as the history of thanatology, the different types of thanatology research, and the challenges and rewards of working in this field.

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Hospice Nurse

Hospice nurses provide care to people who are terminally ill. They may work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, hospice centers, or patients' homes. Hospice nurses need to have a strong understanding of the needs of terminally ill patients and their families. This course may be of interest to hospice nurses because it provides a foundation for understanding how death and loss can impact a person's life. It also provides practical strategies for supporting people through their grief.

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Cemetery Manager

Cemetery managers oversee the operation of cemeteries. They may be responsible for a variety of tasks, such as maintaining the grounds, selling burial plots, and planning funerals. Cemetery managers need to have a strong understanding of the needs of families who are grieving the loss of a loved one. This course may be of interest to cemetery managers because it provides a foundation for understanding how death and loss can impact a person's life. It also provides practical strategies for supporting people through their grief.

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Funeral Director

Funeral directors help families plan and carry out funerals for their loved ones. They may also work with families to create memorial services or other ways to honor the deceased. Funeral directors need to have a strong understanding of the grieving process and how to support people through it. This course may be of interest to funeral directors because it provides a foundation for understanding how death and loss can impact a person's life. It also provides practical strategies for supporting people through their grief.

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Grief Counselor

Grief counselors help people cope with the death of a loved one. They may work with individuals, families, or groups. Grief counselors need to have a strong understanding of the grieving process and how to support people through it. This course may be of interest to grief counselors because it provides a foundation for understanding how death and loss can impact a person's life. It also provides practical strategies for supporting people through their grief.

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Educational Psychologist

Educational psychologists work with children and adolescents who have learning or behavioral problems. They may also work with teachers and parents to develop educational programs and interventions. Educational psychologists need to have a strong understanding of child development, learning theory, and research methods. This course may be of interest to an educational psychologist because it focuses on how educators can support children through grief and loss. This is a common issue that children will face in school settings.

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Social Worker

Social workers help people cope with difficult life situations, such as poverty, illness, or family problems. They may work with individuals, families, groups, or entire communities. Social workers need to have a strong understanding of human behavior and social problems. This course may be of interest to social workers who work with children and families. It provides a framework for understanding how death and loss can impact a child's development, and how to support them through these experiences.

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School Counselor

School counselors typically work with students from kindergarten to twelfth grade. They may work with individuals, small groups, or entire classes. Responsibilities include academic advising, career counseling, and personal counseling. School counselors must be able to build strong relationships with students and their families, and have a strong understanding of child development. This course may be useful for someone training to be a school counselor because classroom instruction forms a key part of their roles. The course description states that it covers methodologies and resources for engaging students from elementary to secondary school levels, which could help a school counselor plan more effective lessons.

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Cómo educar teniendo en cuenta la muerte

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