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Jeffrey D. Sachs

In this four-part mini-course, Professor Jeffrey Sachs argues that we have always lived in a global world. He takes students on a historical and anthropological tour of six distinct waves of globalization and outlines the key factors that drove innovation, technology dispersal and development during these epochs. The course tells the story of a global humanity and asks the question: What lessons can we pull from history to help understand the tumultuous changes underway today?

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In this four-part mini-course, Professor Jeffrey Sachs argues that we have always lived in a global world. He takes students on a historical and anthropological tour of six distinct waves of globalization and outlines the key factors that drove innovation, technology dispersal and development during these epochs. The course tells the story of a global humanity and asks the question: What lessons can we pull from history to help understand the tumultuous changes underway today?

This course is for:

  • Graduate students and advanced undergraduate students studying international development or relations, economics, sustainable development and other related topics
  • Practitioners in the fields of policy, government relations, international trade, finance and related fields who are interested in the historical context of our current geopolitical environment and technological revolution

What you'll learn

  • The six waves of globalization, from trade by sea to the fourth industrial revolution
  • Emerging leaders -- the nations pushing progress and dominating the global economy
  • Globalization and sustainable development -- the value of a shared global vision and ethics

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Learning objectives

  • The six waves of globalization, from trade by sea to the fourth industrial revolution
  • Emerging leaders -- the nations pushing progress and dominating the global economy
  • Globalization and sustainable development -- the value of a shared global vision and ethics

Syllabus

Module 1: Waves of Globalization in History
Six Major Globalizations
Prime Drivers
The Eurasian Advantage
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The Classical World
The Medieval Chinese Miracle
Module 2: Ocean-Based Globalization: 1500-1800
Sea-Based Globalization
Global Trade in Commodities
Conquest, Slavery and Genocide in the Americas
Imperial Competition
The Beginning of Divergence of the West and Asia
Module 3: The Anglo-American World: 1800-2000
James Watt Changes the World
The Next Comers: US, Germany, Japan and the Rest
High European Imperialism
The European Immolation and Decolonization
US-led Globalization
Module 4: The New Globalization
The Eclipse of the North Atlantic
Hitting Planetary Boundaries
The Information Revolution
The Quest for Sustainable Development
Global Governance for Sustainable Development
Shared Global Vision and Ethics

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Examines six waves of globalization, providing a historical perspective on current events
Led by Jeffrey D. Sachs, an experienced economist and public policy expert
Provides insights into the role of emerging leaders in driving globalization
Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in international development, economics, and related fields
Highlights the significance of sustainable development in the context of globalization
Covers a wide range of topics, from the Eurasian advantage to the fourth industrial revolution

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Globalization: Past and Future with these activities:
Read an article on the history of globalization
Enhance background knowledge on the historical context of globalization.
Browse courses on History of Globalization
Show steps
  • Find an article on the history of globalization.
  • Read the article and take notes on the key points.
Review key concepts in international relations
Strengthen foundational understanding of key concepts in international relations.
Browse courses on International Relations
Show steps
  • Review your notes or textbooks on key concepts in international relations.
  • Consider how these concepts relate to the study of globalization.
Read The Globalization Paradox
Provide historical and theoretical context for the course's exploration of globalization.
Show steps
  • Read chapters 1-3 to get an overview of the history and drivers of globalization.
  • Read chapters 4-6 to understand the impact of globalization on economic development.
  • Read chapters 7-9 to consider the challenges and future of globalization.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Write a summary of a lecture
Reinforce key concepts and improve understanding of the material.
Browse courses on Global History
Show steps
  • Identify the main points of the lecture.
  • Organize your notes into a logical outline.
  • Write a concise summary that covers the key points.
Discuss current events related to globalization
Apply course concepts to real-world events and foster critical thinking.
Browse courses on Current Events
Show steps
  • Find a peer group to discuss current events with.
  • Choose an event related to globalization.
  • Discuss the event from different perspectives.
  • Analyze the event using course concepts.
Follow a tutorial on data visualization
Develop practical skills for analyzing and presenting global data.
Browse courses on Data Visualization
Show steps
  • Find a tutorial on data visualization using a tool like Tableau or Power BI.
  • Follow the tutorial to create a visualization of a dataset related to globalization.
  • Analyze the visualization and draw insights.
Develop a research proposal on a globalization-related topic
Apply course concepts to original research and develop advanced analytical skills.
Browse courses on Research Methods
Show steps
  • Identify a specific research question related to globalization.
  • Review relevant literature and develop a research plan.
  • Write a research proposal outlining your research question, methods, and expected outcomes.
Attend a workshop on globalization and sustainable development
Engage with experts and practitioners in the field to expand knowledge and network.
Browse courses on Sustainable Development
Show steps
  • Find a workshop on globalization and sustainable development.
  • Attend the workshop and actively participate in discussions.
  • Connect with other attendees and exchange ideas.

Career center

Learners who complete Globalization: Past and Future will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
International Relations Analyst
International Relations Analysts analyze global events, advise world leaders on policy, and shape international agreements. They are employed by governments, international organizations, and think tanks. A deep understanding of globalization is essential, and the course Globalization: Past and Future can be instrumental in this field. The course provides students with a historical overview of globalization and explores future trends, which will enable them to better understand the current geopolitical environment and anticipate global events.
Development Economist
Development Economists work to improve the economies of developing countries through research, policy analysis, and project implementation. The course Globalization: Past and Future provides students with insights into the factors that drive economic development, how globalization affects developing countries, and the challenges and opportunities of sustainable development. This knowledge is essential in the field of development economics and may increase the effectiveness and impact of one's work.
Foreign Service Officer
Foreign Service Officers are diplomats who represent their countries abroad. They work to promote their countries' interests, build relationships with other countries, and provide support to their citizens overseas. Globalization: Past and Future can provide a foundation for this career path by providing a historical perspective on globalization and insights into the challenges and opportunities of international relations. Course topics such as emerging leaders and the value of shared global vision and ethics are particularly relevant for Foreign Service Officers, and will enhance one's understanding of the complex world they will navigate.
International Business Consultant
International Business Consultants advise companies on how to operate and succeed in global markets. Globalization: Past and Future provides students with an understanding of the forces and trends that shape the global economy and the challenges and opportunities of conducting business in different parts of the world. This knowledge can be valuable for International Business Consultants, allowing them to make informed recommendations and help their clients navigate the complexities of global markets.
Global Health Policy Analyst
Global Health Policy Analysts research and analyze global health issues, develop policy recommendations, and advocate for policies that improve health outcomes. Globalization: Past and Future provides insights into the history of global health and the factors that affect health outcomes around the world. This knowledge can help Global Health Policy Analysts better understand the challenges and opportunities of improving health equity and promoting global health.
Climate Change Policy Specialist
Climate Change Policy Specialists develop and implement policies aimed at mitigating climate change and adapting to its impacts. A background in global history and trends such as those covered in Globalization: Past and Future can be helpful in this field. Understanding the historical context of climate change, the global nature of the problem, and the challenges of international cooperation can help Climate Change Policy Specialists develop more effective and equitable policies.
Economic Development Specialist
Economic Development Specialists work to improve the economic conditions of communities and regions. Globalization: Past and Future provides a foundation for this field by exploring the history of economic development, the factors that drive economic growth, and the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Students will gain insights into the complexities of economic development and the importance of considering historical and global contexts when designing and implementing economic development strategies.
Supply Chain Manager
Supply Chain Managers oversee the flow of goods and services from suppliers to consumers. In today's globalized economy, understanding the complexities of global supply chains is essential. Globalization: Past and Future provides insights into the history of global trade, the factors that affect supply chain management, and the challenges and opportunities of globalization. This knowledge may enable Supply Chain Managers to make informed decisions, optimize their supply chains, and mitigate risks in an increasingly interconnected world.
International Lawyer
International Lawyers advise clients on legal issues related to international business, trade, and investment. They may also work for international organizations or governments, negotiating treaties and agreements. Globalization: Past and Future provides a strong foundation for this field by exploring the history of globalization and the legal frameworks governing international relations. A deep understanding of these topics is essential for International Lawyers, enabling them to provide effective legal counsel and navigate the complexities of the global legal system.
Historian
Historians research, analyze, and interpret past events to understand the present and inform the future. The course Globalization: Past and Future can be a valuable resource for Historians, providing insights into major historical trends and events, particularly in the context of globalization. By studying this course, Historians may expand their knowledge and understanding of global history, which can contribute to more insightful research and analysis.
Journalist
Journalists research, investigate, and report on events and issues to inform the public. Globalization: Past and Future provides a broad understanding of global events and trends, which can be valuable for Journalists. By studying this course, Journalists may gain a deeper understanding of the historical and contemporary context of the stories they cover, enabling them to provide more informed and insightful reporting on global affairs.
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study human societies and cultures, examining their origins, development, and practices. Globalization: Past and Future provides a comprehensive overview of globalization and its impact on different cultures around the world, which can be a valuable resource for Anthropologists. The course may help Anthropologists understand the historical and contemporary processes of globalization and its effects on cultural diversity, identity, and social change.
Political Scientist
Political Scientists study political systems and institutions, examining their structures, functions, and interactions. Globalization: Past and Future provides insights into the global political landscape and the impact of globalization on political systems. Political Scientists may find this course helpful in understanding the historical evolution of global politics, the challenges and opportunities of international cooperation, and the role of globalization in shaping contemporary political dynamics.
Economist
Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Globalization: Past and Future provides insights into the global economy and the impact of globalization on economic growth, trade, and development. Economists may find this course helpful in understanding the historical evolution of the global economy, the challenges and opportunities of globalization, and the role of economic policies in shaping global economic outcomes.
Geographer
Geographers study the Earth's surface, its people, and its environments. Globalization: Past and Future provides insights into the global interconnectedness and the impact of globalization on different regions and environments. Geographers may find this course helpful in understanding the historical evolution of globalization, the challenges and opportunities of global interconnectedness, and the role of geography in shaping global processes.

Reading list

We've selected 15 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Globalization: Past and Future.
Provides a comprehensive historical overview of globalization, covering its economic, political, and cultural dimensions. It valuable reference for understanding the long-term trends that have shaped globalization.
Examines the tensions between globalization and democracy. It argues that globalization can undermine democratic institutions and lead to increased inequality.
This comprehensive textbook provides a detailed overview of the political, economic, and cultural dimensions of globalization. It valuable resource for students and researchers interested in globalization.
Provides a wealth of historical data on the world economy. It valuable reference for understanding the long-term trends in economic growth, trade, and investment.
Examines the impact of globalization on inequality. It argues that globalization has led to increased inequality between countries and within countries.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the economics of globalization. It covers topics such as trade, investment, and finance.
Provides a critical overview of globalization. It examines the different perspectives on globalization and its impact on the world.
This textbook provides an overview of international relations in the context of globalization. It discusses topics such as the global economy, global security, and global governance.
Examines the role of the United Nations in global governance. It discusses the UN's history, structure, and challenges.
Examines the relationship between sustainable development and the global economy. It argues that globalization can be used to promote sustainable development.
This reader provides a collection of essays on the anthropology of globalization. It explores the impact of globalization on culture, identity, and society.

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