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Diana María Agudelo Vélez, Diana Rocío Sánchez, and Natalia Muñoz García

El curso “Fortalecimiento de los equipos psicosociales y comunidad en general para el cuidado de la salud mental” tiene como propósito acercar el conocimiento sobre la salud mental y su abordaje desde la perspectiva de la comunidad y no solo desde el Talento Humano de Salud. Abordaremos las nociones de Salud Mental, problemas y trastornos mentales, estigma, determinantes sociales, principios del abordaje comunitario y algunas herramientas para la atención a problemas de salud mental incluida una introducción al manejo de las sustancias psicoactivas y la epilepsia.

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El curso “Fortalecimiento de los equipos psicosociales y comunidad en general para el cuidado de la salud mental” tiene como propósito acercar el conocimiento sobre la salud mental y su abordaje desde la perspectiva de la comunidad y no solo desde el Talento Humano de Salud. Abordaremos las nociones de Salud Mental, problemas y trastornos mentales, estigma, determinantes sociales, principios del abordaje comunitario y algunas herramientas para la atención a problemas de salud mental incluida una introducción al manejo de las sustancias psicoactivas y la epilepsia.

Este curso no pretende sustituir la atención especializada, pero sí ofrecer unas herramientas básicas que empoderen a las comunidades en la identificación y abordaje inicial de eventos en salud mental. ¿Por qué cualquier miembro de la comunidad debería tomar este curso? En algún momento de nuestras vidas, todos hemos tenido que atender diferentes situaciones que se encuentran relacionadas con la salud mental y suele ser un tema que preocupa, que genera prejuicios y que afecta el adecuado funcionamiento individual y social. Por esto, recibir información y entrenamiento ayudará a afrontar mejor estas situaciones y a incorporarlas en la dinámica propia de los entornos comunitarios, sintiéndonos todos responsables y aportantes en el acompañamiento de estas personas y sus familias.

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Syllabus

Unidad 1: Detección temprana de los riesgos por curso de vida en salud mental y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas
Bienvenido a la primera unidad del curso “Fortalecimiento de los equipos psicosociales y comunidad en general para el cuidado de la salud mental”. En esta unidad abordaremos de manera general qué es, cómo se construye la salud mental y qué situaciones o condiciones pueden afectarla. Tendremos tres módulos: en el módulo 1 definiremos qué es la salud mental y otros conceptos relacionados. En el segundo módulo veremos cómo puede verse afectada nuestra salud mental por las condiciones en las que nacemos, crecemos y envejecemos. Por último, en el módulo tres se definirá que son las sustancias psicoactivas, qué es el consumo problemático y cómo podemos diferenciarlo del consumo no problemático. Conoceremos qué son los problemas y los trastornos mentales y finalmente definiremos la epilepsia y de qué manera se relaciona esta con la salud mental.
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Módulo 3: ¿Cómo identificar los problemas mentales, trastornos mentales, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y epilepsia en la comunidad?
Unidad 2: Primeros auxilios psicológicos, intervención motivacional breve y abordaje comunitario.
Bienvenido a la segunda unidad del curso “Fortalecimiento de los equipos psicosociales y comunidad en general para el cuidado de la salud mental”. A lo largo de esta unidad, que está compuesta por 4 módulos aprenderás sobre algunas herramientas para el manejo de algunos problemas y trastornos mentales y la manera en la que la comunidad puede contribuir a este manejo. En el módulo cuatro hablaremos sobre el rol de la comunidad en el manejo de problemas y trastornos mentales, la epilepsia y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. En el quinto módulo aprenderemos sobre qué es una crisis, hablaremos sobre los primeros auxilios psicológicos como herramienta para manejar las crisis y se abordarán recomendaciones para poder aplicarlos. En el sexto módulo, hablaremos sobre la intervención motivacional breve como herramienta para promover cambios de comportamiento y en el séptimo módulo aprenderás sobre la importancia del enfoque diferencial y comunitario a la hora de aplicar estas herramientas. Al final de esta unidad, responderás una evaluación para hacer cuenta de lo aprendido a lo largo de los módulos.
Módulo 6: Principios de intervención motivacional breve, canalización y seguimiento
Profundización: Pruebas de tamizaje y articulación de equipos psicosociales con servicios de salud
¡Hola! Bienvenidos y bienvenidas a esta Unidad sobre el Manejo por equipos psicosociales para el cuidado de la salud mental. En esta unidad hablaremos sobre las pruebas de tamizaje en salud mental y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas para el uso de las comunidades. A lo largo de la unidad, tendremos 3 módulos. En el módulo 8 hablaremos sobre las pruebas de tamizaje más relevantes, aprenderemos sobre las características más importantes del proceso de tamizaje y abordaremos la ruta de atención en salud mental. En el módulo 9 hablaremos sobre los diferentes aspectos que influyen en la salud mental, así como en un proceso de tamizaje y aprenderemos sobre los conceptos de rehabilitación integral e inclusión social. En el módulo 10, hablaremos sobre qué son los determinantes y factores de riesgo y aprenderemos sobre el modelo de reducción de daños frente al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Espero que este curso pueda aportar a sus conocimientos profesionales y les invito a explorar todo el contenido que este curso tiene preparado para ustedes. Espero que este curso pueda aportar a mejorar o ampliar tu conocimiento sobre este tema, que confío te ayudará en tus habilidades profesionales. Te invito a explorar todo el contenido que este curso tiene preparado para ti.
Módulo 10: Estrategias de reducción de daños sociales asociadas al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Dirigido a equipos psicosociales, no solo profesionales sanitarios, para el manejo adecuado de problemas de salud mental en la comunidad
Abarca nociones de salud mental, problemas y trastornos mentales, estigma, determinantes sociales, abordaje comunitario y herramientas para la atención de problemas de salud mental, incluyendo una introducción al manejo de sustancias psicoactivas y epilepsia
Proporciona conocimientos básicos para empoderar a las comunidades en la identificación y abordaje inicial de eventos en salud mental

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Salud mental y atención psicosocial with these activities:
Seek a mentor with experience in mental health or community care
Establish a mentorship relationship to gain personalized guidance, insights, & support from someone with experience in mental health or community care
Browse courses on Mentorship
Show steps
  • Identify potential mentors through professional organizations, conferences, or networking events.
  • Reach out to potential mentors, expressing your interest and explaining how their guidance would be valuable.
Review of human physiology and anatomy
Review past coursework & notes to refresh knowledge of human physiology & anatomy, improving foundational understanding for the course
Browse courses on Human Physiology
Show steps
  • Review lecture notes, textbooks, and online resources on human physiology and anatomy.
  • Attend office hours or consult with the instructor for any specific questions.
Organize and review class materials on mental health interventions
Review and organize class notes, readings, and other materials to enhance comprehension, retention, and recall of mental health interventions
Show steps
  • Gather all class materials, including notes, handouts, and readings.
  • Create a system for organizing the materials, such as using color-coding, folders, or digital note-taking.
  • Review the materials regularly to reinforce understanding and identify areas for further clarification.
Four other activities
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Show all seven activities
Participate in online discussion forums on mental health issues
Engage in online discussions to exchange ideas, ask questions, & learn from peers, expanding knowledge & fostering critical thinking
Show steps
  • Identify relevant online discussion forums or groups focused on mental health.
  • Participate in discussions by posting thoughtful questions, responses, and insights.
  • Read and reflect on the contributions of other participants to gain diverse perspectives.
Practice exercises on mental health assessment tools
Seek out tutorials & practice exercises to refine skills & enhance understanding of mental health assessment tools, improving accuracy & reliability
Show steps
  • Utilize online tutorials, simulations, or workshops to practice using mental health assessment tools.
  • Review case studies and examples to apply assessment tools in real-world scenarios.
Attend workshops on trauma-informed care or de-escalation techniques
Attend workshops to develop practical skills in trauma-informed care or de-escalation techniques, enhancing knowledge and ability to provide effective and compassionate support
Browse courses on Trauma-Informed Care
Show steps
  • Research and identify workshops conducted by reputable organizations or experts.
  • Register for and attend the workshop, actively participating in discussions and exercises.
  • Apply the techniques learned in real-world situations, fostering improved communication and safety.
Develop a case study presentation on a mental health condition
Create a comprehensive presentation on a mental health condition, enhancing knowledge, fostering critical thinking, & developing effective communication skills
Show steps
  • Select a specific mental health condition and research its symptoms, causes, and treatment approaches.
  • Gather information from textbooks, academic journals, and reputable websites.
  • Organize the information into a logical structure and prepare slides or visual aids.
  • Practice delivering the presentation and seek feedback to refine its effectiveness.

Career center

Learners who complete Salud mental y atención psicosocial will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Mental Health Counselor
The course covers a range of mental health issues and how to approach them from a community perspective, including topics like identifying mental health problems and disorders, administering first aid, and applying motivational interviewing. Mental health counselors diagnose and treat mental health issues. This course will help you to build a strong foundation for working in this role.
Social Worker
The course gives a good foundation in some of the social and psychological factors that influence mental health, including community stigma, social determinants of health, and risk and protective factors for mental health issues. Social workers help people navigate problems that are rooted in societal structures and interpersonal relationships. This course can help you to understand the challenges faced by clients and develop strategies to support them.
Substance Abuse Counselor
The course provides information on psychoactive substance misuse. Substance abuse counselors help people who are struggling with addiction. This course can help you to understand the challenges faced by people with substance use disorders so that you can better support clients in recovery.
Peer Support Specialist
The course covers topics such as identifying mental health issues, providing first aid, and applying motivational interviewing. Peer support specialists provide support to people with mental health issues. This course can help you to gain the skills you need to be an effective peer support specialist.
Crisis Counselor
The course discusses how to detect early risks for mental health issues. Critically, it also teaches how to apply first aid to psychological crises. Crisis counselors help people who are experiencing emotional distress, and this course can help you to prepare for the work.
Case Manager
The course can help you to understand the mental health needs of clients and develop strategies to support them. Case managers help people with mental health issues navigate the healthcare system and access services. This course can help you to gain the skills you need to be an effective case manager.
Rehabilitation Counselor
The course discusses topics that are relevant to rehabilitation, such as identifying mental health issues, providing first aid, and applying motivational interviewing. Rehabilitation counselors help people with disabilities to live independently. This course can help you to understand the mental health needs of people with disabilities and develop strategies to support them.
Public Health Nurse
The course can help you understand how mental health issues affect individuals and communities. Public health nurses work to improve the health of communities. This course can help you to develop the skills you need to identify mental health issues and make appropriate referrals.
Clinical Psychologist
The course may be useful in enhancing some of the general principles and foundational knowledge that are important to clinical psychology, such as risk and protective factors for mental health, overcoming stigma, and providing community-based support. Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat mental health issues. This course can help you to gain a broader perspective on mental health issues and how to address them.
School Counselor
The course may be useful in providing a general overview of mental health issues and how to approach them from a community perspective. School counselors help students with academic, social, and emotional issues. This course can help you to understand the mental health needs of students and develop strategies to support them.
Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
The course may be useful in providing a general overview of mental health issues and how to address them from a community perspective. Vocational rehabilitation counselors help people with disabilities to find and keep jobs. This course can help you to understand the mental health needs of people with disabilities and develop strategies to support them in the workplace.
Community Organizer
The course may be useful for gaining knowledge of the social determinants of mental health and how to address them at the community level. Community organizers work to improve the lives of people in their communities. This course can help you to understand the mental health needs of communities and develop strategies to address them.
Psychiatric Nurse
The course may be useful in providing a general overview of mental health topics. Psychiatric nurses provide care to people with mental health issues. This course will provide you with a foundation in mental health issues, which can help you in your work.
Health Educator
The course may be useful in providing a foundation for general knowledge of mental health issues. Health educators help people to make informed decisions about their health. By taking this course, you can gain knowledge about mental health issues, stigma, prevention, and treatment.
Disability Advocate
The course may be useful in gaining knowledge of the social determinants of mental health and how to address them at the community level. Disability advocates work to protect the rights of people with disabilities. This course can help you to understand the mental health needs of people with disabilities and develop strategies to advocate for their rights.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Salud mental y atención psicosocial .
Provides guidance on how to provide mental health care and psychosocial support in disaster and emergency situations. It covers topics such as needs assessment, crisis intervention, and long-term recovery.
Is the standard diagnostic manual for mental disorders. It provides detailed criteria for the diagnosis and treatment of all recognized mental disorders.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the harm reduction model, which focuses on reducing the health, social, and economic consequences of substance use.
Esta clasificación proporciona un marco para diagnosticar y clasificar los trastornos mentales y del comportamiento. Es un recurso esencial para los profesionales de la salud mental que necesitan un lenguaje común para describir y comunicar los diagnósticos de salud mental.
Este documento proporciona una descripción general de la relación entre salud mental y derechos humanos. Es un recurso valioso para los profesionales de la salud mental, los defensores de los derechos humanos y otros interesados en promover los derechos de las personas con problemas de salud mental.

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