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Columbia University Center for Teaching and Learning and Robert A.F. Thurman

The course begins with a survey of the origins of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent in the mid-first millennium BCE, as well as its transformation in the first millennium CE into the Sanskrit-language-based Mahayana Buddhism(s) that permeated the monastic traditions and flourished in India until around 1100 CE, and that persists up to present day in East Asia, Central Asia, and Vietnam.

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The course begins with a survey of the origins of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent in the mid-first millennium BCE, as well as its transformation in the first millennium CE into the Sanskrit-language-based Mahayana Buddhism(s) that permeated the monastic traditions and flourished in India until around 1100 CE, and that persists up to present day in East Asia, Central Asia, and Vietnam.

The Tibetan aspect of this course surveys the Tibetan and Central Asian reception and development of these Indian Buddhist traditions that occurred in two distinct historical periods: (1) from 650 CE until ca. 850 CE, and (2) from ca. 950 CE to the present.

During the first period, the Indians' and Tibetans' massive efforts to translate into the Tibetan language the Sanskrit and Prakrit contents of the great Indian monastic university libraries resulted in the reception and preservation in Tibetan of the most essential parts of what was destroyed in India during the Persian, Turkish, and Tajik invasions and occupations in the early second millennium CE. These translations also enabled that Indian style of Buddhism to spread into the Mongolias and the Manchu empire in China. In addition to addressing such reception and preservation, we will also survey the unique ways in which these Indian forms of Buddhism were further developed in the Tibetan and Central Asian cultural spheres (throughout their histories, and especially in the second period that began after the destruction of Indian Buddhism).

Finally, we will explore 20th-21st century manifestations and developments of Tibetan Buddhism throughout the global modern world. Although in the modern era Tibet itself has lost its Buddhist culture internally due to the Chinese communist occupation and cultural revolution, that Buddhist culture has been maintained and developed in exile and diaspora, and its worldwide spread is a remarkable phenomenon in the history of American and European forms of world Buddhism.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • The main elements of the buddha's biography
  • The four noble truths and the three super educations
  • The branches of the eightfold path & how they relate to the three super educations
  • The five principles of enlightenment social policy and political activism
  • The universal vehicle and the individual vehicle principles and institutions
  • The concept of non-duality and its core logic of emptiness as absolute relativity
  • The periodization and principal aspects of the three styles of indian buddhism
  • The process of the three super educations by outlining the reasoning underlying emptiness, relativity, and interconnectedness of all beings
  • The central features of the esoteric or apocalyptic vehicle
  • Thetransformation of tibet from imperialist conquest culture to relatively nonviolent mass monastic culture
  • The five-point sociological framework of the western "materialist modernity" versus the eventual modern tibetan "spiritual" or "inner modernity"
  • The great fourteenth dalai lama's exemplification of the qualities developed by the three super educations
  • Module 1
  • Module 2
  • Module 3
  • Module 4
  • Module 5
  • Module 6

Syllabus

Buddha and Dharma: The Individual Vehicle
The Mendicant Sangha and the Cool Revolution in Indic Societies
The Individual Vehicle Launches the Universal Vehicle (Mahāyāna)
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The Three Styles of the Buddhist Development Movement
Exporting The Cool Revolution to Tibet
Tibet's Enlightenment Culture and The Example of the Dalai Lama

Good to know

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Examines historical and cultural aspects of Buddhism, catering to students interested in religious studies and Asian history
Taught by Columbia University Center for Teaching and Learning and Robert A.F. Thurman, renowned scholars in Tibetan Buddhism
Provides a comprehensive overview of Tibetan Buddhism's origins, development, and global spread
May require prior knowledge of Buddhism for full comprehension, potentially limiting accessibility for beginners
Focuses on the Tibetan perspective of Buddhism, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of other Buddhist traditions
Covers the history and development of Buddhism in India and Tibet, but may not delve deeply into other regions where Buddhism spread

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Reviews summary

In-depth buddhist studies

According to students, this course provides an in-depth look at Indian and Tibetan Buddhism. They say Professor Thurman is well-educated about the subject and has met the Dalai Lama in person. He adds excerpts from in-class lectures, which gives the feel of him speaking directly to you. Supplemental readings enhance the video-led class.
Enhances video-led instruction
"Supplemental readings enhance the video led class."
Includes excerpts from in-class lectures
"Professor Thurman adds excerpts from in class lectures, which gives the feel of him speaking directly to you."
Well-educated about Buddhism
"Professor Thurman is well educated about his subject and has met the Dalai Lama in person."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Indian & Tibetan River of Buddhism with these activities:
Explore online resources on Tibetan Buddhism
Expand your understanding of Tibetan Buddhism's practices, beliefs, and history through curated online resources.
Show steps
  • Visit websites of Tibetan Buddhist organizations
  • Watch videos on Tibetan Buddhist rituals and practices
  • Follow social media accounts of Tibetan Buddhist teachers
Develop a timeline of key events in the history of Buddhism
Deepen your comprehension of Buddhism's historical trajectory by creating a visual representation of key events and their significance.
Show steps
  • Research and identify major historical events in Buddhism
  • Organize these events chronologically
  • Create a visually appealing timeline using online tools
  • Share your timeline with others for feedback
Seek guidance from experts in Buddhism
Enhance your learning by connecting with experienced practitioners or scholars who can provide insights and support.
Browse courses on Buddhism
Show steps
  • Attend Buddhist events or workshops
  • Reach out to local Buddhist organizations
  • Utilize online platforms to connect with potential mentors
Two other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all five activities
Organize course materials for efficient review
Enhance your retention and understanding by organizing and reviewing course materials regularly.
Show steps
  • Create a dedicated study space
  • Maintain a notebook for class notes
  • Use color-coding or highlighting to organize materials
  • Review materials regularly
Join a study group with fellow students
Deepen your understanding and retention through collaboration and discussion with peers.
Show steps
  • Establish regular meeting times
  • Reach out to classmates and form a study group
  • Take turns leading discussions on different topics
  • Work together on assignments and projects

Career center

Learners who complete Indian & Tibetan River of Buddhism will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Buddhist Chaplain
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a Buddhist chaplain, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for providing spiritual care to Buddhists in a variety of settings.
Meditation Teacher
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a meditation teacher, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for teaching meditation to others.
Buddhist Studies Professor
This course may be useful for those interested in teaching about Buddhism, given its thorough overview of the origins and development of Buddhism in India and Tibet. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for teaching about Buddhism at the university level.
Museum curator
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a museum curator, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for working with and interpreting Buddhist art and artifacts.
Teacher
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a teacher, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for teaching about Buddhism in a variety of settings.
Yoga Instructor
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a yoga instructor, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for teaching yoga to others.
Writer
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a writer, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for writing about Buddhism and Buddhist-related topics.
Massage Therapist
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a massage therapist, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for providing massage therapy to others.
Archivist
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming an archivist, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for working with and preserving Buddhist records.
Librarian
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a librarian, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for working with and cataloging Buddhist texts.
Translator
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a translator, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for translating Buddhist texts from and into English.
Anthropologist
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming an anthropologist, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for researching and writing about Buddhist culture and society.
Historian
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a historian, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for researching and writing about Buddhist history.
Social Worker
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming a social worker, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for working with people from all walks of life.
Editor
This course may be useful for those interested in becoming an editor, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism. The course covers the Buddha's biography, the Four Noble Truths, the Three Super Educations, the Eightfold Path, and the development of Mahayana Buddhism. This knowledge would provide a strong foundation for editing Buddhist texts and other works on Buddhism.

Reading list

We've selected 15 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Indian & Tibetan River of Buddhism.
This highly influential work that serves as a comprehensive guide to the ethical and spiritual principles of Tibetan Buddhism. It helps practitioners understand the proper motivations, behaviors, and practices for genuine spiritual progress.
This comprehensive history of Tibetan Buddhism traces its development from its early beginnings to the present day, providing insights into the unique characteristics of Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
Comprehensive introduction to the history, teachings, and practices of Buddhism, providing a solid foundation for understanding the course material on Indian and Tibetan Buddhism.
This classic work provides a detailed account of the early history of Buddhism, including its origins in India and its spread to other parts of Asia, offering historical context for the course.
Provides an accessible introduction to the core philosophical teachings of Buddhism, including the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, offering a deeper understanding of the course's foundational concepts.
This comprehensive introduction to Tibetan Buddhism covers a wide range of topics, including history, philosophy, practices, and ethics, offering a broad overview of the subject matter covered in the course.
This well-researched book explores the esoteric traditions of Tibetan Buddhism, including its rituals, practices, and symbolism, offering deeper insights into the course material.
This popular book offers practical advice and insights on death and dying from a Tibetan Buddhist perspective, complementing the course's exploration of Tibetan spiritual practices.
Provides a clear and concise overview of Tibetan Buddhist teachings and practices, offering a practical guide to implementing them in daily life, complementing the course's emphasis on meditation and spiritual development.
This biography of the renowned Tibetan Buddhist yogi Milarepa offers insights into the challenges and rewards of spiritual practice, providing a valuable case study for understanding the journey of spiritual transformation.
This practical guide offers insights and advice on cultivating happiness and well-being from the perspective of Tibetan Buddhism, complementing the course's emphasis on mindfulness and compassion.
Introduces the principles and practices of Tibetan medicine, providing a deeper understanding of the holistic approach to health and well-being that is often associated with Tibetan Buddhism.
Offers practical guidance and insights on navigating difficult times and cultivating resilience, complementing the course's emphasis on mindfulness and emotional well-being.

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