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L'art des structures 1

Câbles et arcs

L'art des structures propose une découverte du fonctionnement des structures porteuses, telles que les bâtiments, les toitures ou les ponts. Ce cours présente les principes du dimensionnement et les structures en câbles et en arcs. Un deuxième cours présente les structures en treillis, en poutres et en cadres.

Après avoir suivi ce cours, vous serez capable d'identifier les structures en câble, en arc et en arc et câble. Vous pourrez déterminer les efforts dans les éléments de structure principaux et procéder au choix de leurs dimensions en fonction du matériau de construction choisi.

Votre maîtrise des constructions de statique graphique ainsi que de l'applet de calcul i-Cremona vous permettra de comparer diverses solutions et de choisir la forme la plus appropriée pour un type de structure donné. De manière générale, vous pourrez, en observant les structures autour de vous, reconnaître leur mode de fonctionnement, expliquer le choix de leurs dimensions et de leurs proportions.

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Syllabus

Introduction

Cette première semaine vous permettra de faire connaissance avec l'environnement du cours sur la plateforme i-structures ainsi de vous rappeler les principes de ce que sont les forces. Le sous-système est un élément décisif que nous utiliserons dans toute la suite du cours. Apprenez donc bien à l'utiliser pour résoudre les problèmes qui vous sont proposés. Prenez le temps de bien comprendre la terminologie que nous utilisons, faites les constructions graphiques en vous assurant que vous pouvez bien imprimer les feuilles et apprenez à utiliser l'applet i-cremona.

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Enseigne les principes de dimensionnement des structures porteuses et les structures en câbles et en arcs

Destiné aux débutants souhaitant découvrir les bases de l'art des structures

Présenté par Olivier L. Burdet et Aurelio Muttoni, professeurs reconnus dans le domaine

Aborde les méthodes graphiques et les outils de calcul spécifiques à l'étude des structures

Nécessite des connaissances de base en résistance des matériaux

Certains exercices et études de cas nécessitent l'utilisation d'un logiciel de calcul dédié

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Reviews summary

Bases des structures : câbles et arcs

Selon les apprenants, ce cours offre une excellente introduction aux structures de câbles et arcs. La clarté des explications et l'approche centrée sur la statique graphique sont souvent mises en avant comme des points forts. L'utilisation de l'applet i-Cremona est considérée comme un atout majeur pour la visualisation et la vérification. Bien que de nombreux étudiants le trouvent parfait pour débuter, certains soulignent qu'avoir de solides bases en statique et mathématiques est bénéfique, car le rythme peut être rapide et certains concepts survolés. Les exercices sont jugés bien choisis pour illustrer les principes. Globalement, les retours sont très positifs, faisant de ce cours une solide base pour l'étude des structures.

Centré sur statique graphique, exercices pertinents.

"Très bon cours... J'apprécie particulièrement les explications étape par étape pour les constructions graphiques."

"Il est très axé sur la statique graphique, ce qui est une bonne approche pour comprendre les forces."

"les exercices sont bien choisis pour illustrer les principes."

"L'examen final était un bon test des connaissances acquises."

"nécessite de passer beaucoup de temps sur les exercices pour vraiment maîtriser les concepts."

Bon pour débutants, bases en statique utiles.

"Excellent cours introductif. Les concepts sont expliqués de manière très claire..."

"Un excellent cours pour comprendre les principes fondamentaux. La clarté des explications est remarquable."

"Recommandé pour ceux qui débutent dans le domaine."

"Parfait pour débuter en structure."

"Le cours est correct, mais certaines parties sont un peu difficiles à suivre sans un bon bagage en physique et mathématiques."

"Il faut déjà avoir de solides bases en statique pour vraiment en profiter pleinement."

"Utile si on a déjà des notions."

Très pertinent, bonne base pour suite.

"très pertinentes pour mon travail d'étudiant en génie civil."

"Bonne introduction au sujet... Il pose une bonne base pour le second cours sur les treillis et poutres."

"J'ai bien aimé ce cours."

"Bon aperçu des structures câbles et arcs."

Outil visuel utile pour pratique.

"L'utilisation de l'applet i-Cremona est un plus pour visualiser et vérifier les calculs graphiques."

"L'applet i-Cremona est un atout majeur pour l'apprentissage visuel et la vérification."

"L'applet i-Cremona est géniale pour s'entraîner."

"L'applet est un outil didactique efficace."

"L'applet aide, mais ne remplace pas la compréhension fondamentale."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in L'art des structures 1 : Câbles et arcs with these activities:

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Rencontrer régulièrement votre mentor pour discuter de vos progrès, obtenir des commentaires et poser des questions.

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Career center

Learners who complete L'art des structures 1 : Câbles et arcs will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs and analyzes the structural elements of buildings, bridges, and other structures. They work with architects and contractors to ensure that structures are safe and stable. This course may be useful to a Structural Engineer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. They will learn how to use cables and arcs in their designs, as well as how to apply graphic constructions and applets to structural calculations.

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Structural Detailer

A Structural Detailer prepares drawings that show the details of how a structure is to be built. They work with engineers and architects to ensure that the structure is safe and stable. This course may be useful to a Structural Detailer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. They will apply the principles of cables and arcs to create better technical drawings.

See salaries and explore the career path for Structural Detailer

Architectural Technologist

An Architectural Technologist assists architects in the design and construction of buildings and other structures. They prepare drawings, specifications, and other documents that are used to construct buildings. This course may be useful to an Architectural Technologist as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces.

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Civil Engineer

A Civil Engineer designs, builds, and maintains the physical infrastructure of society, including roads, bridges, buildings, and water supply systems. This course may be useful to a Civil Engineer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. Knowledge of how cables and arcs work is critical to a civil engineer, as many civil engineering projects involve the use of these.

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Architectural Drafter

An Architectural Drafter prepares drawings that show the plans and specifications for a building or other structure. They work with architects and engineers to ensure that the drawings are accurate and complete. This course may be useful to an Architectural Drafter as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces.

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Geotechnical Engineer

A Geotechnical Engineer designs and analyzes the foundations of buildings and other structures. They work with architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that foundations are safe and stable. This course may be useful to a Geotechnical Engineer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. They need to understand the behavior of cables and arcs in the soil, which is necessary to ensure the stability of structures.

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Transportation Engineer

A Transportation Engineer designs and plans transportation systems, including roads, highways, bridges, and airports. They work with planners, engineers, and contractors to ensure that transportation systems are safe, efficient, and meet the needs of the community. This course may be useful to a Transportation Engineer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. They will be exposed to the theory behind cables and arches, which will help them make better engineering decisions.

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Construction Manager

A Construction Manager oversees the planning, execution, and coordination of construction projects. They work with architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required standards. This course may be useful to a Construction Manager as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. This foundational knowledge can help them make better decisions in the field.

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Project Engineer

A Project Engineer designs, builds, and tests prototypes for new products and processes. They work with a team of engineers and scientists to develop and implement new technologies. This course may be useful to a Project Engineer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. Additionally, this course covers the use of cables and arcs and how they can be used to improve strength, stability, and efficiency of a structure. This knowledge will be valuable in the development of new products and technologies.

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Aerospace Engineer

An Aerospace Engineer designs, builds, and tests aircraft, spacecraft, and other aerospace systems. They work with a team of engineers and technicians to develop and implement new technologies. This course may be useful to an Aerospace Engineer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. Cables and arcs are used in aircraft to make them lighter, stronger, and more efficient. The principles taught in this course can help them design better aircraft.

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Mechanical Engineer

A Mechanical Engineer designs and builds machines and other mechanical systems. They work with a team of engineers and technicians to develop and implement new technologies. This course may be useful to a Mechanical Engineer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces.

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Materials Engineer

A Materials Engineer develops and tests new materials for use in a variety of industries, including construction, aerospace, and automotive. They work with scientists and engineers to develop new materials that are stronger, lighter, and more durable. This course may be useful to a Materials Engineer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces.

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Industrial Designer

An Industrial Designer designs and develops products for a variety of industries, including consumer electronics, appliances, and furniture. They work with engineers and marketers to develop products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. This course may be useful to an Industrial Designer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces.

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Product Designer

A Product Designer designs and develops new products for a variety of industries, including consumer electronics, appliances, and furniture. They work with engineers and marketers to develop products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. This course may be useful to a Product Designer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces.

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Architectural Designer

An Architectural Designer plans and designs buildings and structures. They draw up plans, create models, and make site visits to ensure that a project is completed according to the plans. This course may be useful to an Architectural Designer as it provides a foundation in the principles of structural design, and will help them to understand the forces that act on structures and how to design them to withstand these forces. Because this course covers the basics of building structures, it will give them an advantage during the design phase.

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Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in L'art des structures 1 : Câbles et arcs.

Steel Structures

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Ce livre fournit une base solide sur laquelle s'appuyer ; il fournit des informations détaillées sur les méthodes et les principes utilisés pour résoudre les problèmes ; il enrichit les connaissances des étudiants ; les prépare à des problèmes plus complexes.

(English) Steel Structures: Design and Behavior

Hardcover

$$$$

Mechanics of Materials

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Mechanics of Materials

Paperback

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Mechanics of Materials

Kindle Edition

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Statics and Mechanics of Materials

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Ce livre sert d'ouvrage de référence général ; il aide à comprendre les concepts et les théories fondamentaux ; il encourage les étudiants à faire des recherches plus approfondies sur les sujets.

Statics and Mechanics of Materials

Paperback

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Statics and Mechanics of Materials

Kindle Edition

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