Introduction aux enjeux du développement durable from edX

Que recouvrent les concepts de "développement durable" et de "transition" ? Quelles sont leurs origines ? Quels sont les enjeux sociaux et environnementaux du 21ème siècle ? Quelles sont les options pour transformer nos modes de vie dans la perspective d'un développement plus respectueux des limites planétaires ?

Dans ce cours, nous abordons ces questions selon une approche scientifique et universitaire. En faisant intervenir des expert.es de différents domaines (le droit, la philosophie, l'ingénierie, le management, l'agronomie, l'économie, la médecine...), ce MOOC vous invite à développer des connaissances approfondies sur les enjeux du développement durable et de la transition, à comprendre les éléments en tension qui suscitent le débat et à développer le recul critique nécessaire pour mettre ces points de tension en perspective.

L'approche interdisciplinaire retenue dans ce cours nous semble indispensable pour s'approprier les enjeux du développement durable de manière transversale. Chaque discipline apporte un type de diagnostic sur les enjeux sociaux et environnementaux et sur leurs causes, puis ouvre la porte à des pistes d'actions et de solutions spécifiques. C'est en faisant dialoguer ces différentes disciplines que nous pourrons faire progresser les connaissances et la société dans le sens d'un développement plus durable, plus inclusif, plus juste. Ainsi, la valeur ajoutée de ce cours réside dans les liens que vous pourrez établir entre les différents sujets abordés.

Les connaissances sur les enjeux du développement durable sont nombreuses et évoluent constamment. Ce cours ne prétend pas en faire le tour complet mais il vous invite à plonger dans la vaste étendue des travaux scientifiques qui cherchent à faire progresser la société sur ces sujets.

What's inside

Learning objectives

Maitriser un corpus de savoirs pluridisciplinaires sur le développement durable et la transition ;
Porter un regard critique sur les faits et les discours associés à ces concepts ;
Identifier les enjeux, les interdépendances et les tensions associés à ces débats planétaires ;

Expliquer de manière argumentée pourquoi le développement durable doit être abordé de manière systémique.
Au terme du cours, vous serez capables de :

Maitriser un corpus de savoirs pluridisciplinaires sur le développement durable et la transition ;
Porter un regard critique sur les faits et les discours associés à ces concepts ;
Identifier les enjeux, les interdépendances et les tensions associés à ces débats planétaires ;
Expliquer de manière argumentée pourquoi le développement durable doit être abordé de manière systémique.
Au terme du cours, vous serez capables de :

Syllabus

Module 1 : Comprendre les racines du développement durable et de la transition :

l'impact de l'homme sur la nature ;

concept de développement durable et critique de ce concept ;

concepts de transitions ;

les rôles des acteurs et les différents modes d'engagement

Module 2 : Faire progresser le bien-être humain

le bien-être des humains et leurs droits ;

éradiquer la pauvreté ;

réduire les inégalités ;

réduire les inégalités de santé ;

mettre fin aux discriminations à l'égard des femmes ;

articuler inégalités sociales et dégradation environnementale

Module 3 : Repenser les systèmes agricoles, alimentaires et de santé

nutrition optimale et malnutrition ;

agir pour améliorer l'alimentation ;

santé, société et environnement

Module 4 : Développer des économies justes et durables

croissance et prospérité ;

rôles de l'Etat dans l'économie ;

rôles des entreprises dans l'économie ;

rôles de la finance dans l'économie ;

rôles des individus dans l'économie ;

vers des transitions soutenables

Module 5 : Limiter les impacts sur le climat et l'environnement

la problématique de la couche d'ozone comme exemple de coordination réussie à l'échelle planétaire ;

le changement climatique ;

l'énergie ;

la pollution

Module 6 : Protéger les communs environnementaux

les communs et la tragédie des communs ;

l'eau ;

la biodiversité et le cas des semences ;

l'utilisation des terres

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Explore concepts of sustainability and transition from various perspectives, gaining a comprehensive understanding

Develops a critical lens on sustainability issues and the interplay between social and environmental factors

Examines the importance of approaching sustainability systemically, emphasizing interconnectedness

Covers diverse topics from well-being, nutrition, and economics to climate change and environmental protection

Taught by experts in multiple fields, providing a multidisciplinary perspective on sustainability

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Introduction aux enjeux du développement durable with these activities:

Review core concepts of sustainable development

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Refresh your foundational understanding of sustainable development to set a strong foundation for exploring the course material.

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Revisit the UN's definition of sustainable development, adopted in 1987.
Go through your notes or textbooks and review the three pillars of sustainable development.

Review key concepts from economics and environmental science

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Refresh your understanding of foundational concepts that are essential for understanding sustainable development.

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Review textbooks, lecture notes, or online resources
Focus on key concepts related to sustainability
Consider how these concepts interconnect and contribute to sustainable decision-making

Review "The Limits to Growth"

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Familiarize yourself with a seminal work in sustainability that has influenced policy and discourse for decades.

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Read the first three chapters of the book
Summarize the key arguments and conclusions of the book
Consider the implications of the book's findings for sustainable development

Six other activities

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Create a mind map of the key concepts of sustainable development

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Visualize and reinforce your understanding of the interconnectedness of sustainability principles.

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Identify the main themes and concepts related to sustainable development
Draw a mind map connecting these concepts
Include examples and case studies to illustrate the relationships between the concepts

Join a discussion forum on sustainable development

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Engage with others, share perspectives, and gain new insights on sustainable development.

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Identify relevant discussion forums or online communities
Participate actively in discussions, asking questions and sharing your own thoughts
Pay attention to different viewpoints and perspectives

Discuss the roles of different stakeholders in sustainable development

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Enhance your understanding and critical thinking by engaging in discussions with peers about the different stakeholders involved in sustainable development and their roles.

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Form a study group with classmates.
Choose a specific case study or scenario related to sustainable development.
Identify and analyze the different stakeholders involved, considering their interests, perspectives, and potential contributions.

Compile a list of resources on sustainable development

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Expand your knowledge sources and create a valuable tool for future reference.

Browse courses on Sustainable Development

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Identify different types of resources (articles, books, websites, etc.)
Search for resources related to the key concepts of sustainable development
Organize the resources into a structured and accessible format

Learn about sustainability certifications and standards

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Enhance your knowledge of established frameworks and practices for sustainable development.

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Identify different sustainability certifications and standards
Review the criteria and requirements for these certifications and standards
Consider how these certifications and standards can be applied in different sectors

Apply sustainable principles in a personal project

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Put your understanding into practice and make a tangible contribution to sustainability.

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Identify a real-world problem related to sustainable development
Research and develop a solution that incorporates sustainable principles
Implement the solution and monitor its impact

Career center

Learners who complete Introduction aux enjeux du développement durable will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Sustainability Manager

Sustainability Managers lead and implement sustainability strategies for businesses and organizations. This course may be useful for Sustainability Managers who want to gain a comprehensive understanding of the triple bottom line of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic) and how to develop and implement strategies to achieve a more sustainable future.

See salaries and explore the career path for Sustainability Manager

Sustainability Analyst

Sustainability Analysts develop and implement strategies to help organizations reduce their environmental impact and become more sustainable. This course may be useful for Sustainability Analysts who want to gain a comprehensive understanding of the triple bottom line of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic) and the global challenges that must be overcome to achieve a sustainable future.

See salaries and explore the career path for Sustainability Analyst

Environmental Engineer

Environmental Engineers use their knowledge of engineering and science to develop solutions to environmental challenges. This course may be useful for Environmental Engineers who want to gain a deeper understanding of the environmental, social, and economic challenges in transitioning to a more sustainable future.

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Environmental Economist

Environmental Economists apply economic principles to environmental issues. This course may be useful for Environmental Economists who want to gain a deeper understanding of how to use economic tools to value environmental resources and design policies that promote sustainable development.

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Climate Scientist

Climate Scientists study the Earth's climate system and the potential impacts of human activities on the climate. This course may be useful for Climate Scientists who want to gain a deeper understanding of the science of climate change and how to develop and implement policies to mitigate its effects.

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Environmental Lawyer

Environmental Lawyers specialize in the legal aspects of environmental protection. This course may be useful for Environmental Lawyers who want to gain a deeper understanding of the legal frameworks and regulations that govern environmental protection.

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Conservation Biologist

Conservation Biologists work to protect and restore ecosystems and species. This course may be useful for Conservation Biologists who want to gain a deeper understanding of the threats to biodiversity and how to develop and implement strategies to protect and restore ecosystems.

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Educator

Educators teach students about a wide range of subjects, including sustainability. This course may be useful for Educators who want to gain a deeper understanding of the concepts of sustainability and how to integrate sustainability into their teaching.

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Social Worker

Social Workers help people to cope with social, economic, and personal problems. This course may be useful for Social Workers who want to gain a deeper understanding of the social and economic challenges facing communities and how to develop and implement programs to address these challenges.

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Policy Analyst

Policy Analysts provide research, advice, and guidance to government agencies, businesses, and non-profit organizations on public policy issues. This course may be useful for Policy Analysts who want to gain a deeper understanding of how to design and implement policies that promote sustainable development.

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Urban Planner

Urban Planners design and plan the development of cities and towns. This course may be useful for Urban Planners who want to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities of sustainable urban development.

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Nonprofit Manager

Nonprofit Managers lead and manage nonprofit organizations that work to address a variety of social and environmental issues. This course may be useful for Nonprofit Managers who want to gain a deeper understanding of the concepts of sustainability and how to integrate sustainability into their work.

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Research Scientist

Research Scientists conduct research on a variety of topics, including sustainability. This course may be useful for Research Scientists who want to gain a deeper understanding of the concepts of sustainability and how to conduct research on sustainability-related topics.

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Journalist

Journalists write, edit, and report on news and current events. This course may be useful for Journalists who want to gain a deeper understanding of the environmental, social, and economic challenges facing the world and how to report on these issues in a way that is accurate, fair, and engaging.

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Consultant

Consultants provide expert advice to businesses and organizations on how to improve their operations. This course may be useful for Consultants who want to develop a deeper understanding of the concept of sustainable development and how organizations can make a positive impact on the environment and the economy.

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