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Angela Wright, MD, Whitney Barrett, MD, Arthur Pliaconis, and Kathrine Lopez

In this course, you will develop the knowledge and skills to assess and stabilize certain types of patients for transport. By the end of this course, you will be able to: 1) assess a basic medical patient 2) describe general pharmacologic principles and the skills associated with medication administration, 3) explain airway physiology, the assessment of the airway and available interventions for airway management, 4) identify, assess and formulate a plan to stabilize a patient with a respiratory emergency for transport, and 5) identify, assess and formulate a plan to stabilize a patient with a cardiovascular emergency for transport. 6) describe the most common neurologic and endocrine emergencies and what you can do for them as an EMT.

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Syllabus

Pharmacology Basics
At the end of this module, you will be able to: 1) apply a systematic approach of patient assessment specifically to a patient with a medical complaint, 2) explain the basic principles of pharmacology including forms of medications, routes of medication administration, and to define the basic components of a drug profile and, 3) organize the appropriate steps when administering any medication including the five rights, premedication evaluation and post administration evaluation.
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Airway and Breathing
Assessment of and management of the airway is critical in patient care. This module is all about the airway. In this module you will 1) identify the most important anatomic and physiologic portions of the respiratory system, 2) distinguish between normal and abnormal in the setting of airway and breathing 3) learn how and when to use the various tools you will have as an EMT to stabilize or improve the respiratory conditions in diverse patients.
Respiratory Emergencies
In this module, we will dig a little deeper into the respiratory system now that you have an overview of how this system works and its importance. By the end of this module you will 1) start to classify types of symptoms and triage them on scene 2) distinguish between an upper and lower airway issues 3) Develop the framework to assess acute and chronic respiratory diseases. 4) Work through the primary and secondary surveys you will perform when faced with a patient with many different respiratory complaints.
Cardiovascular Emergencies
In this module we cover a system closely related to the respiratory system- the cardiovascular system. In this module you will learn 1) the intricacies of the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system. 2) a few of the most common diseases that affect the cardiovascular system 3) how to approach and assess patients with cardiac complaints with an emphasis on patients with possible acute coronary syndromes 4) the differences in treatment for various cardiac complaints.
Neurological Emergencies
This module encompasses the neurological and endocrine systems. While these may not initially sound related, in this module you will learn how to assess patients with altered mental status and primary neurological complaints. To get to that point, you will: 1) learn the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system and the endocrine system. 2) learn about specific diseases or symptoms of diseases that affect the brain and mental status of a patient. 3) apply this background knowledge to the completing the primary and secondary assessments of a patients with stroke like symptoms, headaches, seizures and with altered mental status.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Builds a strong foundation for those starting out in emergency medical services
Taught by experienced medical professionals
Covers the core skills and knowledge needed to assess and stabilize patients for transport
Includes modules on pharmacology, airway and breathing, respiratory emergencies, cardiovascular emergencies, and neurological and endocrine emergencies
Provides a comprehensive overview of emergency medical services for beginners
Does not explicitly require that students have extensive background knowledge in emergency medical services

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Reviews summary

Medical emergencies at your fingertips

Learners say this course covers airway, breathing, and circulation in medical emergencies. Many learners find the lectures, videos, and readings to be engaging but not overwhelming. However, some find the assessments to be difficult. Overall, learners highly recommend this informative course.
Learners commend the course team for being dedicated and putting in a lot of effort.
"Thank you to the beautiful people who made this comprehensive course."
"I really enjoyed taking this course, I would recommend it to friends."
"It's very challenging for people without medical background and I had to take lots and lots of notes."
Learners find the role plays and scenarios in the course to be helpful for practical application.
"I loved the skill videos and the role plays."
"The exams help the recall process."
"It's giving me the skills I need to further my career."
This course provides learners with a deep dive into medical emergencies through videos, readings, and lectures.
"Everyone was explained keenly and whatever they may not have covered in the videos they provided reading articles and sites for independent studies."
"The videos showing the maneuvers were didactic and concise."
"The courses are designed in such a way that you can understand the concepts even if u have no prior knowledge in biology."
Many learners found the exams to be difficult.
"the last two final tests, require major revelation."
"Its very difficult to do so, if i cant excel any further throughout these lessons, due to the tests lacking major reconstruction."
"I have reported several glitches"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Medical Emergencies: Airway, Breathing, and Circulation with these activities:
Connect with experienced EMTs or medical professionals
Expand your professional network by seeking out mentors who can provide guidance, support, and insights into the field of emergency medical services.
Show steps
  • Attend industry events and conferences to meet potential mentors
  • Reach out to EMTs or medical professionals in your community via email or social media
  • Explain your career goals and interests and ask if they would be willing to mentor you
  • Set up regular meetings or communication channels to connect with your mentor
Gather resources on neurology and endocrinology
Build your reference library by compiling a collection of resources that cover neurological and endocrine emergencies, providing you with easy access to valuable information.
Browse courses on Neurology
Show steps
  • Search for online articles, textbooks, and videos on neurology and endocrinology
  • Identify reputable sources and organizations that provide reliable information
  • Organize the resources into categories or topics for easy reference
  • Share your compilation with classmates or colleagues for their benefit
Compile PDF of Course LMS Modules
Create a central location for your course notes, assignments, and practice problems
Show steps
  • Access the course learning management system (LMS).
  • Navigate to the modules section.
  • Select all modules.
  • Export the selected modules.
  • Download or save the PDF to your personal device.
Eight other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 11 activities
Review and practice medication administration techniques
Solidify your confidence in administering medications safely and effectively by practicing different techniques and reviewing key principles.
Browse courses on Medication Administration
Show steps
  • Review the different routes of medication administration, including oral, intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous
  • Practice calculating medication dosages based on patient weight and condition
  • Practice preparing and administering medications using simulation equipment or online tools
  • Review the potential side effects and interactions of common medications
Create an Emergency Treatment Plan
Further develop the skills you learn in the pharmacology and stabilization techniques sections
Show steps
  • Choose a specific emergency situation to focus on, such as a respiratory or cardiovascular emergency.
  • Research the emergency situation and gather information about the signs, symptoms, and treatment options.
  • Develop a step-by-step plan outlining the actions you would take to assess and stabilize a patient in this emergency.
  • Include details about the medications you would administer, the equipment you would use, and the interventions you would perform.
  • Share your plan with a classmate or instructor for feedback.
Create an infographic on neurological and endocrine emergencies
Reinforce your knowledge of neurological and endocrine emergencies by creating a visual representation that summarizes key assessment findings, interventions, and differentials.
Show steps
  • Gather information about the signs, symptoms, and management of common neurological and endocrine emergencies
  • Design an infographic that visually presents the information in a clear and concise manner
  • Use graphics, charts, or illustrations to make the information more engaging and memorable
  • Share your infographic with peers or classmates for feedback and discussion
Watch tutorials on airway management techniques
Enhance your understanding of airway management by watching video demonstrations and explanations from experts, reinforcing the techniques covered in the course.
Browse courses on Airway Management
Show steps
  • Search for reputable online resources or platforms that offer tutorials on airway management
  • Choose a specific technique or skill that you want to improve
  • Watch the tutorial and pay attention to the steps, demonstrations, and explanations
  • Practice the technique yourself if possible, using a simulation mannequin or other appropriate equipment
Conduct a Mock Assessment and Stabilization of a Patient
Apply your assessment and stabilization skills in a simulated environment, receiving feedback from peers
Show steps
  • Form a group of 3-4 classmates.
  • Choose a patient scenario from the course materials or create your own.
  • One person takes the role of the patient and provides symptoms and a medical history.
  • Another person takes the role of the EMT and conducts a patient assessment and stabilization.
  • The remaining members observe and provide constructive feedback.
Simulate respiratory emergencies and practice interventions
Develop your skills in managing respiratory emergencies by actively participating in realistic simulations, applying your knowledge and decision-making abilities in a controlled environment.
Show steps
  • Gather a group of classmates or colleagues to participate in the simulation
  • Assign roles and responsibilities to each participant
  • Create a realistic scenario involving a respiratory emergency
  • Act out the scenario and perform the necessary interventions, including airway management, ventilation, and medication administration
  • Debrief after the simulation to discuss the actions taken, identify areas for improvement, and reinforce key concepts
Develop a patient care plan for a cardiovascular emergency
Enhance your understanding of cardiovascular emergencies and their management by creating a comprehensive patient care plan that outlines the necessary interventions and monitoring strategies.
Show steps
  • Select a specific type of cardiovascular emergency, such as acute coronary syndrome or cardiac arrhythmia
  • Gather information about the patient's medical history, symptoms, and vital signs
  • Develop a plan of care that includes appropriate interventions, medications, and monitoring parameters
  • Present your care plan to a peer or instructor for review and feedback
Assist at a Local First Aid Event
Gain real-world experience in providing emergency medical care under the supervision of experienced professionals
Show steps
  • Contact local organizations such as the Red Cross or community health centers to inquire about volunteer opportunities.
  • Attend a training session to learn about the organization's protocols and procedures.
  • Assist at a first aid event, such as a sporting event or community festival.
  • Provide basic first aid care to attendees under the guidance of a certified EMT or paramedic.

Career center

Learners who complete Medical Emergencies: Airway, Breathing, and Circulation will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
Emergency medical technicians respond to emergencies and provide medical care to patients in need. They may work in a variety of settings, including ambulances, fire trucks, and emergency rooms. The course teaches the basics of medical emergencies, including airway, breathing, and circulation, which are essential for EMTs.
Paramedic
Paramedics are advanced EMTs who are trained to provide more advanced medical care to patients. They may work in a variety of settings, including ambulances, fire trucks, and emergency rooms. This course may be useful for paramedics who wish to refresh their knowledge of medical emergencies, including airway, breathing, and circulation.
Registered Nurse
A Registered Nurse administers medications and provides other treatments to patients, such as managing IVs, administering medications, taking blood samples, and providing wound care. This course assists by teaching the basics of pharmacology, airway management, respiratory therapies, and cardiovascular therapies. Completing this course can help to build a foundation for the pharmacology and anatomy and physiology knowledge needed as a nurse.
Medical Assistant
Medical assistants perform a variety of tasks to support physicians and other healthcare professionals. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and doctors' offices. This course can help to build a foundation for the knowledge of medical emergencies needed as a medical assistant.
Respiratory Therapist
Respiratory therapists assess and treat patients with breathing problems. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. This course can help to build a foundation for the knowledge of respiratory emergencies needed as a respiratory therapist.
Cardiovascular Technologist
Cardiovascular technologists perform tests and procedures to diagnose and treat heart and blood vessel problems. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and doctors' offices. This course can help to build a foundation for the knowledge of cardiovascular emergencies needed as a cardiovascular technologist.
Neurological Technician
Neurological technicians perform tests and procedures to diagnose and treat nervous system problems. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and doctors' offices. This course can help build a foundation for the knowledge of neurological emergencies needed as a neurological technician.
Nurse Practitioner
Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses who can diagnose and treat illnesses, prescribe medications, and perform minor surgeries. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and doctors' offices. This course may be useful for nurse practitioners who wish to refresh their knowledge of medical emergencies, including airway, breathing, and circulation.
Doctor
Doctors diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and doctors' offices. This course may be useful for doctors who wish to refresh their knowledge of medical emergencies, including airway, breathing, and circulation.
Physician Assistant
Physician assistants are licensed healthcare professionals who work under the supervision of a physician. They may perform a variety of tasks, including diagnosing and treating illnesses, prescribing medications, and performing minor surgeries. This course may be useful for physician assistants who wish to refresh their knowledge of medical emergencies, including airway, breathing, and circulation.
Medical Researcher
Medical researchers conduct studies to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, hospitals, and pharmaceutical companies. This course can help to build a foundation for the knowledge of medical emergencies needed as a medical researcher.
Healthcare Administrator
Healthcare administrators plan, direct, and coordinate the delivery of healthcare services. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and insurance companies. This course can help to build a foundation for the knowledge of medical emergencies needed as a healthcare administrator.
Health Educator
Health educators promote health and wellness by teaching people about healthy behaviors. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, community centers, and workplaces. This course can help to build a foundation for the knowledge of medical emergencies needed as a health educator.
Medical Writer
Medical writers create and edit medical content for a variety of audiences, including patients, healthcare professionals, and the general public. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and pharmaceutical companies. This course can help to build a foundation for the knowledge of medical emergencies needed as a medical writer.
Pharmacist
Pharmacists dispense medications and provide other healthcare services to patients. They may work in a variety of settings, including pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics. This course can help to build a foundation for the knowledge of pharmacology needed as a pharmacist.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Medical Emergencies: Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.
Provides comprehensive coverage of prehospital emergency medical care for EMTs, including relevant topics from the course, such as pharmacology, airway management, respiratory emergencies, and cardiovascular emergencies. It serves as an excellent reference guide for EMTs and students.
This valuable resource provides step-by-step instructions for providing first aid and performing CPR, including the use of an AED. It serves as an excellent supplementary resource to this course.
This comprehensive guide to neurology will help learners understand neurological emergencies, how to recognize them, and how to stabilize patients.
Provides a comprehensive overview of emergency medical care and transportation for EMTs, including topics covered in the course, such as airway management, respiratory emergencies, and cardiovascular emergencies. It valuable reference guide for EMTs and students.
Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured is another textbook applicable as a supplemental resource to this course. EMTs and Paramedics frequently use this book as a reference.
For EMTs who are interested in working with pediatric populations, this book would be a valuable resource. It provides detailed information on the care of infants and children.
May be useful to have on hand if students plan on going on to become EMTs or Paramedics. It would be a good reference for advanced airway and breathing techniques.

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