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Data Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

Mike Stadler

Can you think of an area of your life that is influenced by statistics? Many times when we think about statistics in our daily lives, we think about numerical expressions of statistics, such as the number of daily COVID cases in our county, the percentage of students admitted each year to our university, or the number of people that voted in the last election. From each of these examples, we could go on to make inferences or look to answer questions based on this data, such as whether to open restaurants, how many new students are psychology majors, or if a specific issue drove voters to the polls in a specific state.

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Can you think of an area of your life that is influenced by statistics? Many times when we think about statistics in our daily lives, we think about numerical expressions of statistics, such as the number of daily COVID cases in our county, the percentage of students admitted each year to our university, or the number of people that voted in the last election. From each of these examples, we could go on to make inferences or look to answer questions based on this data, such as whether to open restaurants, how many new students are psychology majors, or if a specific issue drove voters to the polls in a specific state.

This course will begin by introducing the basic concepts of how to describe and visualize data, the fundamentals of using statistics to make inferences, and the logic of null hypothesis testing. Various types of hypothesis tests will be introduced, along with criteria for selecting which is appropriate for different study conditions. As an extension of null hypothesis significance tests, you will learn about how to interpret effect sizes and confidence intervals, along with statistical power, before being introduced to alternatives to null hypothesis significance testing. All this is fleshed out in Data Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Explain various ways to categorize variables.
  • Explain various ways to describe data.
  • Describe how graphs are used to visualize data.
  • Explain the meaning of a correlation coefficient.
  • Describe the logic of inferential statistics.
  • Explain the logic of null hypothesis significance testing.
  • Select the appropriate inferential test based on study criteria.
  • Compare and contrast the use of statistical significance, effect size, and confidence intervals.
  • Explain the importance of statistical power.
  • Describe how alternative procedures address the major objections to null hypothesis significance testing.

Syllabus

Data Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Learning Plan
Data Analysis Basics
Variables and Measures
Read more
Describing Data
Section Summary
Null Hypothesis Significance Testing
Inferential Statistics
The Variety of Null Hypothesis Significance Tests
Beyond Null Hypothesis Significance Testing
Preview
The “New Statistics”
Statistical Power
Alternatives to Null Hypothesis Significance Testing
Course Summary
Explain various ways to categorize variables
Explain various ways to describe data
Explain the meaning of a correlation coefficient
Describe the logic of inferential statistics
Explain the logic of null hypothesis significance testing
Select the appropriate inferential test based on study criteria
Compare and contrast the use of statistical significance, effect size, and confidence intervals
Explain the importance of statistical power

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops skills in identifying and describing variables, a skill set foundational to data interpretation
Taught by instructors Mike Stadler with subject matter expertise in data analysis
Examines the statistical tools and processes used to make inferences in data analysis
Introduces various hypothesis tests, a cornerstone of the data analysis process
Covers statistical significance, effect size, and confidence intervals, key concepts for understanding statistical results
Develops an understanding of the importance of statistical power, a crucial aspect of data analysis design

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Activities

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Career center

Learners who complete Data Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Data Scientist
Data Scientists use data to solve business problems. They use statistical analysis, machine learning, and other techniques to extract insights from data. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Data Scientist by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Data Analyst
Data Analysts use data to make informed decisions that benefit businesses. They use statistical analysis and data mining to identify trends and patterns in data. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Data Analyst by teaching you how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests. You will also learn about effect sizes, confidence intervals, and statistical power.
Statistician
Statisticians use statistical methods to collect, analyze, interpret, and present data. They work in a variety of fields, including finance, healthcare, and marketing. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Statistician by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative Analysts use mathematical and statistical models to analyze financial data. They work for investment banks, hedge funds, and other financial institutions. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Quantitative Analyst by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts use data to help businesses improve their operations. They use statistical analysis and other techniques to identify inefficiencies and opportunities for improvement. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Business Analyst by teaching you how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations Research Analysts use mathematical and statistical models to solve business problems. They work in a variety of fields, including manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Operations Research Analyst by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts use financial data to make investment recommendations. They work for investment banks, hedge funds, and other financial institutions. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Financial Analyst by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Data Architect
Data Architects design and manage data systems. They work with data scientists, engineers, and other IT professionals to ensure that data is available and usable for analysis. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Data Architect by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Actuary
Actuaries use mathematical and statistical models to assess risk. They work for insurance companies, pension funds, and other financial institutions. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Actuary by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists investigate the causes of disease and injury. They use statistical methods to analyze data and identify risk factors. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Epidemiologist by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Biostatistician
Biostatisticians use statistical methods to analyze biological data. They work in a variety of fields, including medicine, public health, and genetics. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Biostatistician by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Market Researcher
Market Researchers gather and analyze data about consumers and markets. They use this data to help businesses understand their customers and make better decisions. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Market Researcher by teaching you how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Econometrician
Econometricians use statistical methods to analyze economic data. They work in a variety of fields, including finance, economics, and public policy. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Econometrician by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Survey Researcher
Survey Researchers design and conduct surveys to collect data about populations. They use statistical methods to analyze data and make inferences. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Survey Researcher by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.
Psychometrician
Psychometricians develop and use statistical methods to measure psychological traits and abilities. They work in a variety of fields, including education, psychology, and human resources. This course can help you develop the skills you need to become a successful Psychometrician by teaching you the fundamentals of statistics, including how to describe and visualize data, use inferential statistics to make inferences, and conduct hypothesis tests.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Data Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Is designed to accompany an introductory statistics course for students in the behavioral sciences. It provides a clear and concise explanation of statistical concepts, with a focus on practical applications.
Provides a comprehensive overview of statistical concepts and techniques, with a focus on using IBM SPSS Statistics software. It would be a valuable supplement to the course, providing additional examples and exercises.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to statistical learning methods, with a focus on modern techniques such as machine learning and data mining. It would be a valuable reference for students in the course who are interested in learning more about these topics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of statistical methods used in the social and health sciences, with a focus on practical applications. It would be a valuable reference for students in the course who are interested in learning more about the specific statistical techniques used in these fields.
Provides a comprehensive overview of statistical methods used in psychology, with a focus on practical applications. It would be a valuable reference for students in the course who are interested in learning more about the specific statistical techniques used in psychology.
Provides a comprehensive overview of statistical power analysis, which is the process of determining the minimum sample size needed to achieve a desired level of statistical significance. It would be a valuable reference for students in the course who are interested in learning more about this topic.
Provides a non-technical introduction to statistics, with a focus on developing conceptual understanding. It would be a valuable supplement to the course, providing a different perspective on statistical concepts.
Provides a non-technical introduction to statistical thinking, with a focus on developing critical thinking skills. It would be a valuable supplement to the course, providing a different perspective on statistical concepts.
Provides a critical examination of null hypothesis significance testing, and argues that it flawed method of statistical inference. It would be a valuable supplement to the course, providing a different perspective on statistical methods.

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