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Patrick Le Galès

La mondialisation et l'européanisation favorisent le développement rapide des villes à travers le monde. L'urbanisation atteint de nouveaux sommets aujourd’hui avec l'essor des mégacités (plus de 15 millions d'habitants) comme Calcutta, Los Angeles, Dhaka, Le Caire, Tokyo, New York, Shanghai, Mexico ou Séoul. Au-delà de la métropole moderne, les chercheurs tentent de donner un sens à ces grandes régions urbaines au moyen de concepts divers tels que « post-métropoles », « villes globales », et « régions métropolitaines globales ». Ce cours passera en revue les débats et les modèles de villes et métropoles actuels proposés par les sciences sociales afin d'en analyser et comparer les développements contemporains. Comment étudier ces villes quand elles deviennent des mégarégions urbaines, leur taille importe-t-elle et en quoi ? Assiste-t-on à la naissance d'un immense monde urbain ou, au contraire, au-delà de l'apparente convergence de processus de mondialisation complexes, compris dans leur relation avec le capitalisme mondial, est-il possible d'identifier des différenciations masquées et le renforcement de mondes urbains distincts ? Quel sens donner à ce monde urbain alors que les villes ne sont pas des unités indépendantes mais doivent être comprises non seulement en termes de territoires et d'enracinement mais également de relations, afin de prendre en compte les flux, la mobilité, les circulations ? Quelle pertinence peuvent avoir des concepts de sciences sociales développés en Occident pour l'analyse de la transformation de Lagos ? Jusqu'à quel point le développement systématique de nouvelles formes de comparaison entre les villes du Nord et du Sud peut-il faire évoluer les sciences sociales et contribuer à surmonter la tendance à privilégier les comparaisons entre nations ?

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La mondialisation et l'européanisation favorisent le développement rapide des villes à travers le monde. L'urbanisation atteint de nouveaux sommets aujourd’hui avec l'essor des mégacités (plus de 15 millions d'habitants) comme Calcutta, Los Angeles, Dhaka, Le Caire, Tokyo, New York, Shanghai, Mexico ou Séoul. Au-delà de la métropole moderne, les chercheurs tentent de donner un sens à ces grandes régions urbaines au moyen de concepts divers tels que « post-métropoles », « villes globales », et « régions métropolitaines globales ». Ce cours passera en revue les débats et les modèles de villes et métropoles actuels proposés par les sciences sociales afin d'en analyser et comparer les développements contemporains. Comment étudier ces villes quand elles deviennent des mégarégions urbaines, leur taille importe-t-elle et en quoi ? Assiste-t-on à la naissance d'un immense monde urbain ou, au contraire, au-delà de l'apparente convergence de processus de mondialisation complexes, compris dans leur relation avec le capitalisme mondial, est-il possible d'identifier des différenciations masquées et le renforcement de mondes urbains distincts ? Quel sens donner à ce monde urbain alors que les villes ne sont pas des unités indépendantes mais doivent être comprises non seulement en termes de territoires et d'enracinement mais également de relations, afin de prendre en compte les flux, la mobilité, les circulations ? Quelle pertinence peuvent avoir des concepts de sciences sociales développés en Occident pour l'analyse de la transformation de Lagos ? Jusqu'à quel point le développement systématique de nouvelles formes de comparaison entre les villes du Nord et du Sud peut-il faire évoluer les sciences sociales et contribuer à surmonter la tendance à privilégier les comparaisons entre nations ?

Pour l'instant, dans les conditions actuelles du capitalisme, les questions politiques, économiques, culturelles et sociales deviennent de plus en plus urbaines. Selon la conception moderne de la ville mondiale, caractérisée par la taille, par l'agrégation des logements, les divisions différenciées du travail, et la densité des interactions, plusieurs conceptions de la ville ont fini par s'entremêler et parfois s'opposer. Ces conceptions soulignent différents processus d'intégration : la ville matérielle et ses murs, ses places, ses maisons, ses routes, ses services, ses bâtiments, ses déchets, et son infrastructure physique ; la ville culturelle des imaginaires, des différences, des représentations, des idées, des symboles, des arts, des textes, des sens, des religions, et des esthétiques ; la politique et les politiques de la ville en termes de domination, de pouvoir, de gouvernement, de mobilisation, de politiques publiques, de sécurité sociale, d'éducation ; la ville sociale des révoltes, des inégalités ethniques, économiques et de genre, de la vie quotidienne et des mouvements sociaux ; et l’économie de la ville : la division du travail, l'échelle, la production, la consommation, le commerce.....

Les questions urbaines classiques portant sur les inégalités, le logement, le gouvernement, l'intégration, se mêlent aux questions sur le tissu urbain, sur la mobilité et l'enracinement, sur le développement durable et les risques, sur l'apparition des villes « cyborg », sur le contrôle social et les émeutes, la culture urbaine, l'innovation, et le développement économique urbain.

Toutes les vidéos produites par Sciences Po pour ce MOOC sont sous licence Creative Commons (BY / NC / SA)

Plan du cours

Semaine #1 : Introduction, définitions, questions urbaines et l'utilisation de modèles

Semaine #2 : Les villes européennes et le modèle d'intégration wébérien

Semaine #3 : Les villes coloniales et post coloniales

Semaine #4 : Les villes industrielles (et les villes socialistes) et les modèles marxistes

Semaine #5 : Les métropoles américaines et l'école de Chicago,

Semaine #6 : Les post-métropoles, fragments et différences

Semaine #7 : Les villes mondiales et les mégacités

Semaine #8 : Les villes intelligentes et la sociologie des sciences et technologies

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction, définitions, questions urbaines et l'utilisation de modèles
Introduction to urban sociology
Les villes européennes et le modèle d'intégration wébérien
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European city model
Les villes coloniales et post coloniales
Colonial city model
Les villes industrielles (et les villes socialistes) et les modèles marxistes
Industrial city model
Les métropoles américaines et l'école de Chicago
Metropolis model
Les post-métropoles, fragments et différences
Global city model
Les villes mondiales et les mégacités
Post metroplis model
Les villes intelligentes et la sociologie des sciences et technologies
Digital city model

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explore les villes et les métropoles de manière comparative et globale
Analyse les processus de mondialisation et d'européanisation qui façonnent les villes aujourd'hui
Examine les débats et les modèles actuels sur les villes et les métropoles proposés par les sciences sociales
Développe une compréhension des concepts et des théories utilisés pour étudier les villes et les métropoles
Analyse les défis et les opportunités auxquels sont confrontées les villes et les métropoles dans le contexte actuel de mondialisation
Nécessite une compréhension préalable des concepts de base de la sociologie urbaine

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Reviews summary

Urban sociology 101

This course provides a good overview of urban sociology, but lacks concrete and detailed examples.
Overview lacks specifics.
"Good overview though it lacks concrete and detailed examples. "

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Cities are back in town : sociologie urbaine pour un monde globalisé with these activities:
Review of urban sociology concepts
Activating prior knowledge on urban sociology will help you recall and reinforce this knowledge.
Browse courses on Urban Sociology
Show steps
  • Review your notes from previous urban sociology courses or textbooks.
  • Read articles or watch videos that introduce the key concepts of urban sociology.
  • Attend a lecture or workshop on urban sociology.
Read 'The City in History' by Lewis Mumford
This classic work provides a comprehensive overview of the history of cities and urban life.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of the book.
  • Read the book and take notes.
  • Write a summary or review of the book.
Discussion group on urban theory
Engaging in discussions with peers helps you clarify your understanding and critically evaluate different perspectives.
Show steps
  • Find a discussion group on urban theory.
  • Participate in the discussion by sharing your thoughts and asking questions.
  • Reflect on the discussion and how it has influenced your understanding of urban theory.
Five other activities
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Show all eight activities
Data analysis tutorial for urban research
Learning how to analyze data will help you understand the empirical research on cities and urban life.
Browse courses on Data Analysis
Show steps
  • Find a tutorial on data analysis for urban research.
  • Follow the steps in the tutorial to analyze a dataset on urban issues.
  • Write a report or presentation on your findings.
Attend a conference or workshop on urban studies
Attending a conference or workshop will allow you to learn from experts in the field of urban studies.
Browse courses on Urban Studies
Show steps
  • Find a conference or workshop on urban studies.
  • Register for the event.
  • Attend the event and participate in the activities.
Blog post on a current urban issue
Writing a blog post will force you to synthesize your knowledge and communicate it to a wider audience.
Browse courses on Urban Policy
Show steps
  • Choose an urban issue that you are interested in.
  • Research the issue and gather information from a variety of sources.
  • Write a blog post that presents your findings and your analysis of the issue.
  • Share your blog post with others and get feedback.
Contribute to an open-source urban planning project
Contributing to an open-source project will give you hands-on experience with the tools and techniques used by urban planners.
Browse courses on Urban Planning
Show steps
  • Find an open-source urban planning project that you are interested in.
  • Join the project and start contributing.
  • Work with other contributors to develop and improve the project.
Develop a proposal for an urban revitalization project
Developing a proposal for an urban revitalization project will give you the opportunity to apply your understanding of urban issues and planning principles to a real-world problem.
Browse courses on Urban Planning
Show steps
  • Identify a community that is facing urban challenges.
  • Research the community and its needs.
  • Develop a proposal for a revitalization project that addresses the community's needs.

Career center

Learners who complete Cities are back in town : sociologie urbaine pour un monde globalisé will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Urban and Regional Planner
Urban and regional planners develop plans and programs that help communities grow and thrive. They may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. This course can help you develop the skills you need to be a successful urban and regional planner. You will learn about the different theories of urban development, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities. You will also learn about the different challenges that urban and regional planners face, such as climate change, gentrification, and inequality.
City Manager
City managers are responsible for the day-to-day operations of a city. They work with elected officials to develop and implement policies, and they oversee the city's budget, staff, and services. This course can help you develop the skills and knowledge you need to be a successful city manager. You will learn about the different aspects of city management, such as budgeting, human resources, and public works. You will also learn about the different challenges that city managers face, such as managing growth, providing affordable housing, and addressing climate change.
Urban Designer
Urban designers create plans for the physical development of cities and towns. They work with architects, engineers, and other professionals to design streets, parks, and other public spaces. This course can help you develop the skills you need to be a successful urban designer. You will learn about the different theories of urban design, how to create plans that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing, and how to work with different stakeholders to create successful projects.
Economic Development Specialist
Economic development specialists work to attract and retain businesses in their communities. They may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. This course can help you develop the skills and knowledge you need to be a successful economic development specialist. You will learn about the different theories of economic development, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that attract businesses and create jobs.
Real Estate Developer
Real estate developers acquire land, finance projects, and build and sell properties. They may specialize in a particular type of development, such as residential, commercial, or mixed-use. This course can help you develop the skills and knowledge you need to be a successful real estate developer. You will learn about the different aspects of real estate development, such as land acquisition, financing, and construction. You will also learn about the different challenges that real estate developers face, such as zoning regulations, environmental concerns, and market conditions.
Social Worker
Social workers help people overcome challenges and live healthier, more fulfilling lives. They may work with individuals, families, groups, or communities. This course can help you develop the skills and knowledge you need to be a successful social worker. You will learn about the different theories of social work, how to assess needs, and how to develop and implement interventions. You will also learn about the different challenges that social workers face, such as poverty, inequality, and mental illness.
Architect
Architects design buildings and other structures. They work with clients to determine the needs of the project and then create plans that meet those needs. This course may be useful for architects who want to learn more about the social and economic factors that shape urban development. You will learn about the different theories of urban planning, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities.
Urban Geographer
Urban geographers study the physical and social characteristics of cities and towns. They may work in academia, government, or the private sector. This course can help you develop the skills and knowledge you need to be a successful urban geographer. You will learn about the different theories of urban geography, how to collect and analyze data, and how to write and present your findings.
Demographer
Demographers study the size, composition, and distribution of populations. They may work in academia, government, or the private sector. This course may be useful for demographers who want to learn more about the social and economic factors that shape urban development. You will learn about the different theories of urban planning, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities.
Transportation Planner
Transportation planners develop plans and programs to improve transportation systems. They may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. This course may be useful for transportation planners who want to learn more about the social and economic factors that shape urban development. You will learn about the different theories of urban planning, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities.
Environmental Planner
Environmental planners develop plans and programs to protect the environment. They may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. This course may be useful for environmental planners who want to learn more about the social and economic factors that shape urban development. You will learn about the different theories of urban planning, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities.
Public Health Specialist
Public health specialists work to improve the health of communities. They may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. This course may be useful for public health specialists who want to learn more about the social and economic factors that shape urban development. You will learn about the different theories of urban planning, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities.
Sociologist
Sociologists study the social behavior of people and groups. They may work in academia, government, or the private sector. This course may be useful for sociologists who want to learn more about the social and economic factors that shape urban development. You will learn about the different theories of urban planning, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities.
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study the culture and behavior of people. They may work in academia, government, or the private sector. This course may be useful for anthropologists who want to learn more about the social and economic factors that shape urban development. You will learn about the different theories of urban planning, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities.
Journalist
Journalists write, edit, and produce news stories. They may work for newspapers, magazines, websites, or television and radio stations. This course may be useful for journalists who want to learn more about the social and economic factors that shape urban development. You will learn about the different theories of urban planning, how to analyze data, and how to create plans that meet the needs of communities.

Reading list

We've selected 38 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Cities are back in town : sociologie urbaine pour un monde globalisé.
Ce livre fournit une introduction complète à la sociologie urbaine, couvrant les principaux concepts, théories et méthodes de la discipline. Il constitue un excellent ouvrage de référence pour les étudiants qui souhaitent approfondir leurs connaissances sur le sujet.
Provides a theoretical framework for understanding the role of cities in the global economy. It classic work in the field of urban studies and is essential reading for anyone interested in the topic.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the field of urban studies. It covers a wide range of topics, including urban planning, urban governance, and urban social movements.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the field of urban sociology. It covers a wide range of topics, including urbanization, urban inequality, and urban governance.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of urban sociology from a global perspective. It covers a wide range of topics, including urbanization, urban inequality, and urban governance, and draws on case studies from around the world.
Dans cet ouvrage, Saskia Sassen examine l'impact de la mondialisation sur les villes, en particulier sur les villes globales. Elle analyse les processus de gentrification, de polarisation sociale et de fragmentation urbaine qui caractérisent ces villes.
Ce livre examine l'émergence des villes mondiales et analyse leur rôle dans l'économie et la politique mondiales. Il explore les processus d'intégration et de différenciation qui caractérisent ces villes.
Ed Soja propose une nouvelle compréhension des villes contemporaines, en les caractérisant comme des « post-métropoles ». Il analyse les processus de fragmentation, de décentralisation et de globalisation qui façonnent ces villes.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of urban sociology from a global perspective. It covers a wide range of topics, including urbanization, urban inequality, and urban governance.
Offers a sweeping history of cities from their origins to the present day. Harvey argues that cities are the driving force of human history, and he traces their evolution through the lens of economic, social, and political change.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of urban geography from a global perspective. It covers a wide range of topics, including the history of urbanization, the spatial structure of cities, and the social and economic challenges facing cities in the developing world.
Examines the issue of urban informality in the Global South. It explores the social, economic, and political dimensions of informality and its implications for urban development.
Ce livre classique de l'école de Chicago fournit une analyse approfondie des métropoles américaines. Il examine les processus de croissance urbaine, de ségrégation et de mobilité sociale.
Dans cet ouvrage, Mike Davis analyse les défis posés par les mégacités, en particulier dans les pays en développement. Il examine les problèmes de logement, de services publics et d'environnement auxquels sont confrontées ces villes.
Classic work in the field of urban geography. It explores the relationship between space and society and is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the social and spatial dimensions of cities.
Comprehensive overview of the relationship between cities and development. It explores the role of cities in economic growth, social progress, and environmental sustainability.
Explores the concept of the right to the city. It argues that access to public space fundamental human right and that this right is being increasingly threatened by privatization and gentrification.
Examines the role of cities in the global economy. It explores how cities are connected to each other through networks of trade, investment, and migration, and how they compete for resources and investment.
Explores the relationship between social theory and the city. The authors argue that social theory can provide valuable insights into the social and spatial dynamics of cities, and that it can help us to understand the challenges facing cities in the 21st century.
Ce livre est un ouvrage de référence en sociologie urbaine. Il propose une approche globale de la ville, en prenant en compte ses dimensions historiques, sociales, économiques et politiques.
Collection of classic and contemporary readings in urban sociology. It provides a comprehensive overview of the major theories and concepts in the field.
Cet ouvrage présente les principaux enjeux et débats de la sociologie urbaine. Il s'agit d'un ouvrage de référence pour les étudiants et les chercheurs en sciences sociales.
Henri Lefebvre analyse la ville industrielle comme un produit du capitalisme et examine ses contradictions et ses conflits. Il propose une approche dialectique de la ville, en mettant l'accent sur les luttes sociales et les mouvements urbains.
Provides a critical overview of the urban condition in the 21st century. It explores the social, economic, and environmental challenges facing cities around the world.
This edited volume contains a collection of essays on urban sociology in the 21st century. It explores the latest research on urban inequality, urban governance, and urban social movements.
Ce livre analyse les grandes transformations de la ville contemporaine, en particulier la métropolisation et la globalisation.
Ce livre fournit une introduction au développement durable urbain. Il examine les principaux défis environnementaux auxquels sont confrontées les villes et analyse les politiques et les pratiques qui peuvent être utilisées pour promouvoir le développement durable.
Ce livre fournit une introduction à la sociologie des sciences et technologies. Il examine les relations entre la science, la technologie et la société, et analyse les processus d'innovation et de diffusion des technologies.
Dans cet ouvrage, Saskia Sassen examine les politiques urbaines dans les villes globales. Elle analyse les processus de gentrification, de polarisation sociale et de fragmentation urbaine qui caractérisent ces villes.
Ce livre explore la culture urbaine dans les villes contemporaines. Elle analyse les processus de gentrification, de commercialisation et de touristification qui façonnent les villes.
Ce livre fournit une introduction à la géographie urbaine. Il examine les processus de localisation, de croissance et de changement des villes. Il analyse également les questions d'aménagement urbain, de transport et d'environnement.
Ce livre fournit une introduction à l'économie urbaine. Il examine les principaux facteurs économiques qui déterminent la croissance et le développement des villes. Il analyse également les politiques économiques qui peuvent être utilisées pour promouvoir le développement urbain.
Meditation on the human experience of the city. Sennett argues that the city place of both opportunity and danger, and that it is essential to understand the complex ways in which we interact with our urban environment.
This Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Robert Moses provides a fascinating look at the role of power and politics in shaping the development of cities.
Argues that the creative class is the new driving force behind economic growth and urban development.
Argues that cities are the engines of economic growth and that they offer a better quality of life than rural areas.

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