Cultura Maya en Yucatán from edX

Conoce los rasgos básicos de una de las civilizaciones más importantes de América Latina: los mayas.

Es un recorrido a través de las características más valiosos de la Cultura Maya en Yucatán, incluyendo claves fundamentales para entender la sociedad, su historia, religión, sociedad, situación de las mujeres, tradiciones, vestimenta, así como su arquitectura y los vestigios que se conservan.

Además, descubre la esencia de su desarrollo en la Península, en la cual se encuentran zonas arqueológicas como Chichén Itzá, Uxmal, Edzná y Calakmul. Una importante civilización, que se estableció en las tierras peninsulares para hacerse inmortal en la historia.

Descubre la concepción del mundo a través de la visión de los Mayas, su religión, sus sistemas de numeración y escritura; sus ruedas calendáricas y las teorías que existen sobre la decadencia que vivió a la llegada de los españoles.

Conoce cómo viven actualmente los descendientes de esa cultura, insertados en el Yucatán moderno, las maneras en las que han conservado la cultura y los retos que enfrentan. ¡Déjate sorprender e inscríbete al curso!

What's inside

Learning objectives

Conocerás los aspectos fundamentales de la civilización maya.
Enunciarás avances científicos y tecnológicos de la civilización maya, así como los principales aspectos sociales y religiosos que los caracterizaron.
Identificarás los principales estilos arquitectónicos de urbes prehispánicas que se ubican en la península de yucatán.

Reconocerás los principales eventos que explican el proceso de resistencia militar maya desde la conquista hasta principios del siglo xx.
Argumentarás la importancia de la cultura y civilización maya para méxico, y especialmente, la península de yucatán.

Conocerás los aspectos fundamentales de la civilización maya.
Enunciarás avances científicos y tecnológicos de la civilización maya, así como los principales aspectos sociales y religiosos que los caracterizaron.
Identificarás los principales estilos arquitectónicos de urbes prehispánicas que se ubican en la península de yucatán.
Reconocerás los principales eventos que explican el proceso de resistencia militar maya desde la conquista hasta principios del siglo xx.
Argumentarás la importancia de la cultura y civilización maya para méxico, y especialmente, la península de yucatán.

Syllabus

Módulo 1: Origen, desarrollo y declive de los mayas.

El origen de los mayas

Regiones maya y zonas de influencia

Desarrollo de la civilización maya en la Península

Ciudades prehispánicas más importantes de Yucatán

Las razones del declive

Los cacicazgos mayas durante la llegada de los Españoles

Impacto de la conquista en la civilización maya

Fuentes de información sobre los antiguos mayas

Módulo 2: Sociedad y religión de la cultura maya.

División de clases y estructura piramidal de la sociedad Maya

Señores supremos, puente entre los dioses y mortales

El papel de la mujer entre los mayas

Hombres y dioses conectados por la naturaleza

El sincretismo de la conquista

La aritmética y la escritura Maya

El calendario Maya

Módulo 3: Arquitectura

Inicios arquitectónicos

Arquitectura monumental entre los Mayas

Principales tipos de edificios entre los Mayas

El estilo arquitectónico Puuc

El estilo arquitectónico de los Chenes y Río Bec

El estilo arquitectónico del Centro Mexicano

Naturaleza y materiales arquitectónicos

Módulo 4: El impacto de la conquista.

Inicios de la resistencia Maya

Aires de conquista

Montejo y los Xiu, pactos que perduran

Nachi Cocom

La gran Rebelión Maya del 5 Cimí y 19 Xul

Fray Diego de Landa: el holocausto de la cultura maya

Jacinto Canek y el levantamiento de Cisteil

La Guerra de Castas: Una última oportunidad de rebelión

Una cruz habla entre la selva: La Resistencia de los Cruzoob

Heridas que subsisten

Módulo 5: Los Mayas de hoy.

Síntesis de la situación poblacional, territorial y social de los mayas contemporáneos

Sociedad y discriminación

Rituales que se niegan a morir

Defensores de la Tierra

La vestimenta tradicional actual

Literatura Maya

Literatura Maya (segunda parte)

Resarcir una deuda

La escritura Maya Jeroglífica

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Los instructores son reconocidos en el campo de estudios mayas

Fortalece la base de los estudiantes en los aspectos básicos de la civilización maya

Brinda una comprensión profunda de la sociedad, religión y arquitectura de la cultura maya

Explora la relevancia histórica y continua de la cultura maya

Ofrece una perspectiva integral de la civilización maya, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad

Requiere conocimientos previos sobre la historia y cultura de México

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Cultura Maya en Yucatán with these activities:

Review basic Mayan history

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Helps you contextualize the specific material covered in the course, which is critical to fully understanding the Maya's unique cultural identity.

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Create a timeline of major events in Mayan history.
Identify the different regions where the Maya lived and flourished.
Summarize the key characteristics of each major period in Mayan history.

Review Mayan history

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Reviewing Mayan history can help to provide historical context for the course content

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Read an overview of Mayan history
Identify the main periods of Mayan history
Research a specific aspect of Mayan history that interests you

Attend a workshop on Mayan culture

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Provides you with an immersive experience to engage with experts and enthusiasts, gaining a deeper understanding of Mayan culture beyond the confines of the course material.

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Research upcoming workshops or events on Mayan culture in your area.
Attend the workshop and actively participate in discussions and activities.
Take notes and ask questions to enhance your understanding.

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Watch documentaries on Mayan culture

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Documentaries can provide you with a wealth of information about Mayan culture and history.

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Find documentaries on Mayan culture online or at your local library.
Set aside time to watch the documentaries.
Take notes on the main points of the documentaries.

Read 'The Mayans: A Very Short Introduction' by Matthew Restall

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of Mayan culture and history.

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Purchase or borrow the book.
Set aside time each week to read the book.
Take notes on the main points of the book.

Complete practice problems

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Practice problems can help you reinforce your understanding of Mayan culture and history.

Browse courses on Mayan Society

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Find practice problems online or in a textbook.
Set aside time each week to work on practice problems.
Check your answers against the answer key.

Join a study group

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Studying with a group can help you learn from others and improve your understanding of the material.

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Find a study group or start your own.
Meet regularly to discuss the course material.
Quiz each other on the material.

Create a glossary of Mayan terms

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Creating a glossary can help you learn and remember new Mayan terms.

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Gather a list of Mayan terms.
Define each term.
Organize the terms in a glossary.

Write a Mayan history timeline

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Creating a timeline can help you visualize and understand the major events in Mayan history.

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Gather information about Mayan history.
Create a timeline template.
Plot the major events in Mayan history on the timeline.

Tutor other students in Mayan culture and history

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Tutoring other students can help you solidify your understanding of the material.

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Offer to tutor other students.
Meet with your students regularly to review the material.
Answer your students' questions.

Create a presentation on Mayan architecture

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Enhances your understanding of the architectural achievements of the Maya and their significance in the context of their cultural and religious beliefs.

Browse courses on Mayan Architecture

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Research different types of Mayan architectural structures (e.g., pyramids, temples, palaces).
Analyze the unique features and styles of Mayan architecture.
Create a presentation that includes images, diagrams, and explanations.

Write a research paper on a Mayan topic

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Writing a research paper can help you develop your research and writing skills.

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Choose a Mayan topic to research.
Conduct research on your topic.
Write a research paper.

Design a Mayan-inspired building

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Provides you with a hands-on opportunity to apply your knowledge of Mayan architecture and express your creativity while honoring their cultural legacy.

Browse courses on Mayan Architecture

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Research Mayan architectural principles and design elements.
Sketch and design a building that incorporates Mayan motifs and influences.
Create a model or prototype of your design.
Present your design and explain how it reflects Mayan architectural concepts.

Write a research paper on a specific aspect of Mayan culture

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Challenges you to delve deeply into a specific aspect of Mayan culture, developing your research, writing, and critical thinking skills.

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Choose a specific topic or aspect of Mayan culture to research.
Conduct thorough research using credible sources such as books, articles, and online databases.
Organize and synthesize your findings into a well-written research paper.
Proofread and edit your paper carefully before submitting it.

Career center

Learners who complete Cultura Maya en Yucatán will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Archeologist

Archaeologists study past peoples and cultures by excavating and examining material remains as simple as an arrow point or as complex as the ruins of a prehistoric village. As an Archaeologist, you may specialize in a particular geographic region and time period. A background in the history and culture of the Mayans, like that taught in Cultura Maya en Yucatán, may be very helpful for this type of work, especially if you wish to specialize in Mesoamerican archaeology. This course may help you build a foundation in the history and culture of the Mayan people.

See salaries and explore the career path for Archeologist

Museum curator

Museum Curators plan and oversee exhibits, care for and manage collections, and conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of museums. Depending on the type of museum in which you work in, the history and culture of the Maya may be of particular interest. This course may help you build a foundation in the history and culture of the Mayan people.

See salaries and explore the career path for Museum curator

Anthropologist

Anthropologists study the behavior, origin, and development of humans. They examine the cultures, languages, archaeological remains, and physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. As an Anthropologist, a background in the history and culture of the Mayans, like that taught in Cultura Maya en Yucatán, may be very helpful. This type of work may be especially appealing to those who wish to specialize in Mesoamerican studies. This course may help you build a foundation in the history and culture of the Mayan people.

See salaries and explore the career path for Anthropologist

Historian

Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past. They use a variety of primary and secondary sources to study and understand past events. Historians who specialize in ancient history or the history of Mesoamerica may find this course helpful, as it provides a solid background in Mayan history, culture, and society.

See salaries and explore the career path for Historian

Art historian

Art Historians study the history of art and architecture, and the lives and ideas of artists. This course may be particularly helpful for those who specialize in the history of pre-Columbian or Mesoamerican art. It provides a solid background in Mayan art and architecture, and the lives and ideas of Mayan artists.

See salaries and explore the career path for Art historian

Archivist

Archivists maintain, preserve, and catalog the documents or pieces within a specific collection. Those who specialize in the preservation of historical documents may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history and culture. Furthermore, Mayanists may find it particularly rewarding to work with the historical documents from this region.

See salaries and explore the career path for Archivist

Librarian

Librarians help library users find information and materials to meet their needs. Those who specialize in the preservation of historical documents or rare books and manuscripts may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history and culture. Additionally, Mayanists may find it particularly rewarding to work with historical materials from this region.

See salaries and explore the career path for Librarian

Teacher

Teachers help people learn. They may work with students of all ages, from preschool to postsecondary. Teachers of history or social studies at the secondary, college, or university level may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history and culture. Additionally, teachers may find the section on the impact of conquest and the experiences of the Maya today to be helpful for teaching history in a nuanced way.

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Writer

Writers create written content, such as books, articles, and scripts. Some writers may specialize in a particular genre, such as fiction, non-fiction, or poetry. Writers who specialize in writing about history or culture may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history, culture, society, and archaeology.

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Editor

Editors review, edit, and prepare written material for publication. Those who specialize in editing historical or cultural works may find this course helpful as it provides a solid foundation in Mayan history and culture.

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Researcher

Researchers conduct scientific research to expand knowledge in a particular field. Some researchers may focus their work on history or culture. Researchers who specialize in Mesoamerican history and culture may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history, culture, society, and archaeology.

See salaries and explore the career path for Researcher

Journalist

Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They may specialize in a particular area, such as politics, business, or sports. Journalists who specialize in reporting on history or culture may find this course helpful as it provides a solid foundation in Mayan history and culture. Additionally, the component of the course that discusses modern Maya people and issues may be very useful to journalists reporting on contemporary Mesoamerican issues.

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Translator

Translators convert written or spoken material from one language to another. Those who specialize in translating historical or cultural works may find this course helpful as it provides a solid foundation in Mayan history and culture. Additionally, an understanding of Mayan hieroglyphics, which is covered in this course, may be very useful to someone whose work involves translating Mayan documents.

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Community Organizer

Community organizers work with communities to identify and address issues and concerns. Organizers who work with indigenous communities or on issues of historical preservation or cultural revitalization may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history, culture, and contemporary issues.

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Cultural Anthropologist

Cultural Anthropologists study the cultural behavior, values, and beliefs of different societies. Those who specialize in Mesoamerican studies may find this course helpful as it provides a solid foundation in Mayan history, culture, and society. This could be especially useful for those who wish to work with indigenous communities in Mexico or Central America.

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Cultura Maya en Yucatán

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