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Alejandro Esteban Fitzmaurice Cahluni,
Jorge Oswaldo Gómez Ortiz,
and
Eduardo Manuel Puga Salazar
Conoce los rasgos básicos de una de las civilizaciones más importantes de América Latina: los mayas.
Es un recorrido a través de las características más valiosos de la Cultura Maya en Yucatán, incluyendo claves fundamentales para entender la sociedad, su historia, religión, sociedad, situación de las mujeres, tradiciones, vestimenta, así como su arquitectura y los vestigios que se conservan.
Read more
Conoce los rasgos básicos de una de las civilizaciones más importantes de América Latina: los mayas.
Es un recorrido a través de las características más valiosos de la Cultura Maya en Yucatán, incluyendo claves fundamentales para entender la sociedad, su historia, religión, sociedad, situación de las mujeres, tradiciones, vestimenta, así como su arquitectura y los vestigios que se conservan.
Read more
Conoce los rasgos básicos de una de las civilizaciones más importantes de América Latina: los mayas.
Es un recorrido a través de las características más valiosos de la Cultura Maya en Yucatán, incluyendo claves fundamentales para entender la sociedad, su historia, religión, sociedad, situación de las mujeres, tradiciones, vestimenta, así como su arquitectura y los vestigios que se conservan.
Además, descubre la esencia de su desarrollo en la Península, en la cual se encuentran zonas arqueológicas como Chichén Itzá, Uxmal, Edzná y Calakmul. Una importante civilización, que se estableció en las tierras peninsulares para hacerse inmortal en la historia.
Descubre la concepción del mundo a través de la visión de los Mayas, su religión, sus sistemas de numeración y escritura; sus ruedas calendáricas y las teorías que existen sobre la decadencia que vivió a la llegada de los españoles.
Conoce cómo viven actualmente los descendientes de esa cultura, insertados en el Yucatán moderno, las maneras en las que han conservado la cultura y los retos que enfrentan. ¡Déjate sorprender e inscríbete al curso!
Register for this course and see more details by visiting:
OpenCourser.com/course/rn8ux4/cultura
What's inside
Learning objectives
- Conocerás los aspectos fundamentales de la civilización maya.
- Enunciarás avances científicos y tecnológicos de la civilización maya, así como los principales aspectos sociales y religiosos que los caracterizaron.
- Identificarás los principales estilos arquitectónicos de urbes prehispánicas que se ubican en la península de yucatán.
- Reconocerás los principales eventos que explican el proceso de resistencia militar maya desde la conquista hasta principios del siglo xx.
- Argumentarás la importancia de la cultura y civilización maya para méxico, y especialmente, la península de yucatán.
- Conocerás los aspectos fundamentales de la civilización maya.
- Enunciarás avances científicos y tecnológicos de la civilización maya, así como los principales aspectos sociales y religiosos que los caracterizaron.
- Identificarás los principales estilos arquitectónicos de urbes prehispánicas que se ubican en la península de yucatán.
- Reconocerás los principales eventos que explican el proceso de resistencia militar maya desde la conquista hasta principios del siglo xx.
- Argumentarás la importancia de la cultura y civilización maya para méxico, y especialmente, la península de yucatán.
Syllabus
Módulo 1: Origen, desarrollo y declive de los mayas.
El origen de los mayas
Regiones maya y zonas de influencia
Desarrollo de la civilización maya en la Península
Read more
Syllabus
Módulo 1: Origen, desarrollo y declive de los mayas.
El origen de los mayas
Regiones maya y zonas de influencia
Desarrollo de la civilización maya en la Península
Read more
Ciudades prehispánicas más importantes de Yucatán
Las razones del declive
Los cacicazgos mayas durante la llegada de los Españoles
Impacto de la conquista en la civilización maya
Fuentes de información sobre los antiguos mayas
Módulo 2: Sociedad y religión de la cultura maya.
División de clases y estructura piramidal de la sociedad Maya
Señores supremos, puente entre los dioses y mortales
El papel de la mujer entre los mayas
Hombres y dioses conectados por la naturaleza
El sincretismo de la conquista
La aritmética y la escritura Maya
El calendario Maya
Módulo 3: Arquitectura
Inicios arquitectónicos
Arquitectura monumental entre los Mayas
Principales tipos de edificios entre los Mayas
El estilo arquitectónico Puuc
El estilo arquitectónico de los Chenes y Río Bec
El estilo arquitectónico del Centro Mexicano
Naturaleza y materiales arquitectónicos
Módulo 4: El impacto de la conquista.
Inicios de la resistencia Maya
Aires de conquista
Montejo y los Xiu, pactos que perduran
Nachi Cocom
La gran Rebelión Maya del 5 Cimí y 19 Xul
Fray Diego de Landa: el holocausto de la cultura maya
Jacinto Canek y el levantamiento de Cisteil
La Guerra de Castas: Una última oportunidad de rebelión
Una cruz habla entre la selva: La Resistencia de los Cruzoob
Heridas que subsisten
Módulo 5: Los Mayas de hoy.
Síntesis de la situación poblacional, territorial y social de los mayas contemporáneos
Sociedad y discriminación
Rituales que se niegan a morir
Defensores de la Tierra
La vestimenta tradicional actual
Literatura Maya
Literatura Maya (segunda parte)
Resarcir una deuda
La escritura Maya Jeroglífica
Good to know
Good to know
Know what's good ,
what to watch for , and
possible dealbreakers
Los instructores son reconocidos en el campo de estudios mayas
Fortalece la base de los estudiantes en los aspectos básicos de la civilización maya
Brinda una comprensión profunda de la sociedad, religión y arquitectura de la cultura maya
Explora la relevancia histórica y continua de la cultura maya
Ofrece una perspectiva integral de la civilización maya, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad
Requiere conocimientos previos sobre la historia y cultura de México
Save this course
Save Cultura Maya en Yucatán to your list so you can find it easily later:
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Activities
Be better prepared
before
your course. Deepen your understanding
during
and
after
it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered
in Cultura Maya en Yucatán with these
activities:
Review basic Mayan history
Show steps
Helps you contextualize the specific material covered in the course, which is critical to fully understanding the Maya's unique cultural identity.
Show steps
-
Create a timeline of major events in Mayan history.
-
Identify the different regions where the Maya lived and flourished.
-
Summarize the key characteristics of each major period in Mayan history.
Review Mayan history
Show steps
Reviewing Mayan history can help to provide historical context for the course content
Show steps
-
Read an overview of Mayan history
-
Identify the main periods of Mayan history
-
Research a specific aspect of Mayan history that interests you
Attend a workshop on Mayan culture
Show steps
Provides you with an immersive experience to engage with experts and enthusiasts, gaining a deeper understanding of Mayan culture beyond the confines of the course material.
Show steps
-
Research upcoming workshops or events on Mayan culture in your area.
-
Attend the workshop and actively participate in discussions and activities.
-
Take notes and ask questions to enhance your understanding.
11 other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 14 activities
Watch documentaries on Mayan culture
Show steps
Documentaries can provide you with a wealth of information about Mayan culture and history.
Show steps
-
Find documentaries on Mayan culture online or at your local library.
-
Set aside time to watch the documentaries.
-
Take notes on the main points of the documentaries.
Read 'The Mayans: A Very Short Introduction' by Matthew Restall
Show steps
This book provides a comprehensive overview of Mayan culture and history.
Show steps
-
Purchase or borrow the book.
-
Set aside time each week to read the book.
-
Take notes on the main points of the book.
Complete practice problems
Show steps
Practice problems can help you reinforce your understanding of Mayan culture and history.
Browse courses on
Mayan Society
Show steps
-
Find practice problems online or in a textbook.
-
Set aside time each week to work on practice problems.
-
Check your answers against the answer key.
Join a study group
Show steps
Studying with a group can help you learn from others and improve your understanding of the material.
Show steps
-
Find a study group or start your own.
-
Meet regularly to discuss the course material.
-
Quiz each other on the material.
Create a glossary of Mayan terms
Show steps
Creating a glossary can help you learn and remember new Mayan terms.
Show steps
-
Gather a list of Mayan terms.
-
Define each term.
-
Organize the terms in a glossary.
Write a Mayan history timeline
Show steps
Creating a timeline can help you visualize and understand the major events in Mayan history.
Show steps
-
Gather information about Mayan history.
-
Create a timeline template.
-
Plot the major events in Mayan history on the timeline.
Tutor other students in Mayan culture and history
Show steps
Tutoring other students can help you solidify your understanding of the material.
Show steps
-
Offer to tutor other students.
-
Meet with your students regularly to review the material.
-
Answer your students' questions.
Create a presentation on Mayan architecture
Show steps
Enhances your understanding of the architectural achievements of the Maya and their significance in the context of their cultural and religious beliefs.
Browse courses on
Mayan Architecture
Show steps
-
Research different types of Mayan architectural structures (e.g., pyramids, temples, palaces).
-
Analyze the unique features and styles of Mayan architecture.
-
Create a presentation that includes images, diagrams, and explanations.
Write a research paper on a Mayan topic
Show steps
Writing a research paper can help you develop your research and writing skills.
Show steps
-
Choose a Mayan topic to research.
-
Conduct research on your topic.
-
Write a research paper.
Design a Mayan-inspired building
Show steps
Provides you with a hands-on opportunity to apply your knowledge of Mayan architecture and express your creativity while honoring their cultural legacy.
Browse courses on
Mayan Architecture
Show steps
-
Research Mayan architectural principles and design elements.
-
Sketch and design a building that incorporates Mayan motifs and influences.
-
Create a model or prototype of your design.
-
Present your design and explain how it reflects Mayan architectural concepts.
Write a research paper on a specific aspect of Mayan culture
Show steps
Challenges you to delve deeply into a specific aspect of Mayan culture, developing your research, writing, and critical thinking skills.
Show steps
-
Choose a specific topic or aspect of Mayan culture to research.
-
Conduct thorough research using credible sources such as books, articles, and online databases.
-
Organize and synthesize your findings into a well-written research paper.
-
Proofread and edit your paper carefully before submitting it.
Review basic Mayan history
Show steps
Helps you contextualize the specific material covered in the course, which is critical to fully understanding the Maya's unique cultural identity.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Create a timeline of major events in Mayan history.
- Identify the different regions where the Maya lived and flourished.
- Summarize the key characteristics of each major period in Mayan history.
Review Mayan history
Show steps
Reviewing Mayan history can help to provide historical context for the course content
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Read an overview of Mayan history
- Identify the main periods of Mayan history
- Research a specific aspect of Mayan history that interests you
Attend a workshop on Mayan culture
Show steps
Provides you with an immersive experience to engage with experts and enthusiasts, gaining a deeper understanding of Mayan culture beyond the confines of the course material.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Research upcoming workshops or events on Mayan culture in your area.
- Attend the workshop and actively participate in discussions and activities.
- Take notes and ask questions to enhance your understanding.
11 other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 14 activities
Watch documentaries on Mayan culture
Show steps
Documentaries can provide you with a wealth of information about Mayan culture and history.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Find documentaries on Mayan culture online or at your local library.
- Set aside time to watch the documentaries.
- Take notes on the main points of the documentaries.
Read 'The Mayans: A Very Short Introduction' by Matthew Restall
Show steps
This book provides a comprehensive overview of Mayan culture and history.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Purchase or borrow the book.
- Set aside time each week to read the book.
- Take notes on the main points of the book.
Complete practice problems
Show steps
Practice problems can help you reinforce your understanding of Mayan culture and history.
Browse courses on
Mayan Society
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Find practice problems online or in a textbook.
- Set aside time each week to work on practice problems.
- Check your answers against the answer key.
Join a study group
Show steps
Studying with a group can help you learn from others and improve your understanding of the material.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Find a study group or start your own.
- Meet regularly to discuss the course material.
- Quiz each other on the material.
Create a glossary of Mayan terms
Show steps
Creating a glossary can help you learn and remember new Mayan terms.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Gather a list of Mayan terms.
- Define each term.
- Organize the terms in a glossary.
Write a Mayan history timeline
Show steps
Creating a timeline can help you visualize and understand the major events in Mayan history.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Gather information about Mayan history.
- Create a timeline template.
- Plot the major events in Mayan history on the timeline.
Tutor other students in Mayan culture and history
Show steps
Tutoring other students can help you solidify your understanding of the material.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Offer to tutor other students.
- Meet with your students regularly to review the material.
- Answer your students' questions.
Create a presentation on Mayan architecture
Show steps
Enhances your understanding of the architectural achievements of the Maya and their significance in the context of their cultural and religious beliefs.
Browse courses on
Mayan Architecture
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Research different types of Mayan architectural structures (e.g., pyramids, temples, palaces).
- Analyze the unique features and styles of Mayan architecture.
- Create a presentation that includes images, diagrams, and explanations.
Write a research paper on a Mayan topic
Show steps
Writing a research paper can help you develop your research and writing skills.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Choose a Mayan topic to research.
- Conduct research on your topic.
- Write a research paper.
Design a Mayan-inspired building
Show steps
Provides you with a hands-on opportunity to apply your knowledge of Mayan architecture and express your creativity while honoring their cultural legacy.
Browse courses on
Mayan Architecture
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Research Mayan architectural principles and design elements.
- Sketch and design a building that incorporates Mayan motifs and influences.
- Create a model or prototype of your design.
- Present your design and explain how it reflects Mayan architectural concepts.
Write a research paper on a specific aspect of Mayan culture
Show steps
Challenges you to delve deeply into a specific aspect of Mayan culture, developing your research, writing, and critical thinking skills.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Choose a specific topic or aspect of Mayan culture to research.
- Conduct thorough research using credible sources such as books, articles, and online databases.
- Organize and synthesize your findings into a well-written research paper.
- Proofread and edit your paper carefully before submitting it.
Career center
Learners who complete Cultura Maya en Yucatán will develop knowledge and skills
that may be useful to these careers:
Archeologist
Archeologist
Archaeologists study past peoples and cultures by excavating and examining material remains as simple as an arrow point or as complex as the ruins of a prehistoric village. As an Archaeologist, you may specialize in a particular geographic region and time period. A background in the history and culture of the Mayans, like that taught in Cultura Maya en Yucatán, may be very helpful for this type of work, especially if you wish to specialize in Mesoamerican archaeology. This course may help you build a foundation in the history and culture of the Mayan people.
Museum curator
Museum curator
Museum Curators plan and oversee exhibits, care for and manage collections, and conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of museums. Depending on the type of museum in which you work in, the history and culture of the Maya may be of particular interest. This course may help you build a foundation in the history and culture of the Mayan people.
Anthropologist
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study the behavior, origin, and development of humans. They examine the cultures, languages, archaeological remains, and physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. As an Anthropologist, a background in the history and culture of the Mayans, like that taught in Cultura Maya en Yucatán, may be very helpful. This type of work may be especially appealing to those who wish to specialize in Mesoamerican studies. This course may help you build a foundation in the history and culture of the Mayan people.
Historian
Historian
Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past. They use a variety of primary and secondary sources to study and understand past events. Historians who specialize in ancient history or the history of Mesoamerica may find this course helpful, as it provides a solid background in Mayan history, culture, and society.
Art historian
Art historian
Art Historians study the history of art and architecture, and the lives and ideas of artists. This course may be particularly helpful for those who specialize in the history of pre-Columbian or Mesoamerican art. It provides a solid background in Mayan art and architecture, and the lives and ideas of Mayan artists.
Archivist
Archivist
Archivists maintain, preserve, and catalog the documents or pieces within a specific collection. Those who specialize in the preservation of historical documents may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history and culture. Furthermore, Mayanists may find it particularly rewarding to work with the historical documents from this region.
Librarian
Librarian
Librarians help library users find information and materials to meet their needs. Those who specialize in the preservation of historical documents or rare books and manuscripts may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history and culture. Additionally, Mayanists may find it particularly rewarding to work with historical materials from this region.
Teacher
Teacher
Teachers help people learn. They may work with students of all ages, from preschool to postsecondary. Teachers of history or social studies at the secondary, college, or university level may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history and culture. Additionally, teachers may find the section on the impact of conquest and the experiences of the Maya today to be helpful for teaching history in a nuanced way.
Writer
Writer
Writers create written content, such as books, articles, and scripts. Some writers may specialize in a particular genre, such as fiction, non-fiction, or poetry. Writers who specialize in writing about history or culture may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history, culture, society, and archaeology.
Editor
Editor
Editors review, edit, and prepare written material for publication. Those who specialize in editing historical or cultural works may find this course helpful as it provides a solid foundation in Mayan history and culture.
Researcher
Researcher
Researchers conduct scientific research to expand knowledge in a particular field. Some researchers may focus their work on history or culture. Researchers who specialize in Mesoamerican history and culture may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history, culture, society, and archaeology.
Journalist
Journalist
Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They may specialize in a particular area, such as politics, business, or sports. Journalists who specialize in reporting on history or culture may find this course helpful as it provides a solid foundation in Mayan history and culture. Additionally, the component of the course that discusses modern Maya people and issues may be very useful to journalists reporting on contemporary Mesoamerican issues.
Translator
Translator
Translators convert written or spoken material from one language to another. Those who specialize in translating historical or cultural works may find this course helpful as it provides a solid foundation in Mayan history and culture. Additionally, an understanding of Mayan hieroglyphics, which is covered in this course, may be very useful to someone whose work involves translating Mayan documents.
Community Organizer
Community Organizer
Community organizers work with communities to identify and address issues and concerns. Organizers who work with indigenous communities or on issues of historical preservation or cultural revitalization may find this course helpful as it provides a solid background in Mayan history, culture, and contemporary issues.
Cultural Anthropologist
Cultural Anthropologist
Cultural Anthropologists study the cultural behavior, values, and beliefs of different societies. Those who specialize in Mesoamerican studies may find this course helpful as it provides a solid foundation in Mayan history, culture, and society. This could be especially useful for those who wish to work with indigenous communities in Mexico or Central America.
For more career information including salaries, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/rn8ux4/cultura
Reading list
We've selected six books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Cultura Maya en Yucatán.
Este libro clásico ofrece un relato detallado de la civilización maya, desde sus orígenes hasta su declive. Es un recurso invaluable para comprender los aspectos fundamentales de la civilización maya cubiertos en el curso.
Este libro documenta la resistencia maya a la conquista española y los siglos posteriores de dominación. Es una lectura esencial para comprender el módulo 4 del curso sobre el impacto de la conquista.
Este libro es una traducción del sagrado texto maya Popol Vuh, que proporciona información valiosa sobre la mitología y las creencias de la civilización maya. Es una lectura esencial para comprender la religión maya discutida en el curso.
Este libro explora las teorías y evidencias sobre el colapso de la civilización maya. Es una lectura valiosa para comprender las razones del declive discutidas en el módulo 1 del curso.
Este libro examina el papel y el estatus de las mujeres en la sociedad maya, proporcionando información sobre su vida cotidiana, roles religiosos y poder político. Es una lectura complementaria valiosa para profundizar la comprensión del curso sobre la sociedad maya.
Este libro proporciona una visión general accesible de la civilización maya, centrándose en sus principales sitios arqueológicos y los descubrimientos que han dado forma a nuestra comprensión de ellos. Es una lectura complementaria útil para ampliar el conocimiento del curso sobre las ciudades prehispánicas de Yucatán.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/rn8ux4/cultura
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Effort
5 to 6 hours per week for 5 weeks
Level
Introductory
Via
edX
Institution
Universidades Anáhuac
Instructors
Alejandro Esteban Fitzmaurice Cahluni
Jorge Oswaldo Gómez Ortiz
Eduardo Manuel Puga Salazar
Language
Español
Transcript
Español
Good to know
Los instructores son reconocidos en el campo de estudios mayas
Fortalece la base de los estudiantes en los aspectos básicos de la civilización maya
Brinda una comprensión profunda de la sociedad, religión y arquitectura de la cultura maya
Explora la relevancia histórica y continua de la cultura maya
Ofrece una perspectiva integral de la civilización maya, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad
Requiere conocimientos previos sobre la historia y cultura de México
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