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Edwin Bakker and Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn

Delve into the research behind terrorism as you unpack the assumptions and impacts of both terrorism and counterterrorism.

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Delve into the research behind terrorism as you unpack the assumptions and impacts of both terrorism and counterterrorism.

Terrorism has arguably been one of the defining factors of our age. It frequently makes headlines, threatening or attacking governments, private businesses, and ordinary citizens. In many parts of the world, it has been one of the most important threats to peace, security, and stability – but what does this mean exactly?

On this six-week course from Leiden University, you’ll explore the essence of terrorism and discover why it is so difficult to define. Unpacking its history and the theory of the waves of terrorism, you’ll analyse both the theoretical approaches and practical applications of terrorism and counterterrorism in the real world.

There are many assumptions that cloud the subjects of terrorism and counterterrorism. These myths are often created and intensified by individual bias, the government, and the media. On this course, you’ll discover different assumptions about terrorist identities and motivations, as well as the efficiencies of various counterterrorism efforts. You’ll then compare this with academic research to investigate the truth behind these assumptions.

In your exploration of the impact of terrorism, you’ll delve into the culture of fear created by terrorism, as well as the success of counterterrorism policies to limit and manage its impact on society. In the final stage of this course, you’ll reflect on trends and developments in terrorism and counterterrorism. You’ll assess current academic research as well as what could be studied in the future to help.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Welcome & Introduction to the course
In this module, you will find all the information to successfully complete the course. After, we move to week 1, where we discuss the definition of terrorism: What exactly is terrorism? Who and where are its victims? By the end of this module, you will understand why having a generally accepted definition for the term 'terrorism' is difficult.
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Researching terrorism and counterterrorism
In this module, we will discuss terrorism and counterterrorism studies, a field of study that owes much to research in related disciplines. You will get an overview of where the key centers and scholars are located. Also, we will talk about the three main approaches used in this academic field and recognize their strengths and weaknesses.
Assumptions on terrorism
The subject of terrorism often falls prey to unfounded assumptions. Media, politicians, even scholars, frequently make far-reaching claims about the topic. In this module, we will critically investigate some of these assumptions and discuss their validity.
Assumptions on counterterrorism
In this module, we will look into five assumptions on counterterrorism, which underlie CT-policy, both from an effectiveness perspective (is it really countering terrorism?), but also because these policies have a large impact on societies.
Dealing with the impact of terrorism
In this module, we will explore the concepts of fear management and resilience. We will look into the impact of terrorism in the society and ways we can deal with it, both in theory and in practice.
Trends and developments in (counter)terrorism
The final module of this course will discuss the trends and developments in terrorism and counterterrorism studies. What are some of the remaining “un- and under-researched” topics? Finally, we will look into the future of terrorism: what can be expected in the years to come?

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Introduces terrorism and counterterrorism concepts crucial for understanding some of today's most pressing issues
Taught by Edwin Bakker and Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn, who are renowned terrorism and counterterrorism researchers
Examines the psychological aspects of terrorism, such as fear management and resilience, and critically analyzes the assumptions and impacts of both terrorism and counterterrorism
Suitable for individuals with a background in social sciences, politics, security studies, or related fields who seek to expand their knowledge of terrorism and counterterrorism
Provides a comprehensive understanding of the historical and theoretical aspects of terrorism and counterterrorism, making it ideal for both beginners and those looking to enhance their knowledge
May require additional reading and research for those seeking a deeper understanding of specific topics covered in the course

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Reviews summary

Academic course on terrorism

Learners say this course is well-structured, engaging, and well-received. Students have largely positive things to say about the engaging assignments coursework which includes essays and quizzes. Learners also mention guest speakers and discussions with online moderators as unique and memorable points of the course.
Clear organization and expectations.
"Well structured course, very good professor."
"Well-structured, very interesting course."
Interesting lectures and assignments.
"The literature is up-to-date and the videos are very engaging."
"Investing some extra time (on the essays, the additional videos, articles and the movies recommended by prof Bakker) will not only give you a basic understanding of the concept of terrorism but will also change your perspective."
Provides a solid foundation.
"Very good academic approach of the subject, showing a state of the art of research."
"Great course that empirically tests a number of myths around the world on terrorism and counterterrorism."
Can be a bit long.
"The course gets a bit boring for my liking as it gets too theoretical. Could have been reduced to lesser number of lectures."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Comparing Theory and Practice with these activities:
Review the syllabus and course outline
Refresh your memory on the main concepts and structure of the course.
Show steps
  • Locate and download the syllabus and course outline.
  • Read through the syllabus and course outline, taking notes on key points.
Read 'Terrorism: A Very Short Introduction' by Richard Jackson
Gain a concise and accessible overview of terrorism from a renowned expert.
Show steps
  • Purchase or borrow the book 'Terrorism: A Very Short Introduction' by Richard Jackson.
  • Read the book thoroughly, taking notes on key points.
  • Summarize the main arguments and insights presented in the book.
Explore online tutorials on the history and evolution of terrorism
Expand your knowledge by seeking out additional resources that delve into the historical context of terrorism.
Show steps
  • Search for online tutorials or videos on the history and evolution of terrorism.
  • Choose a reputable source and watch or read the tutorial.
  • Take notes on the key points discussed in the tutorial.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Identify and define different types of terrorism
Sharpen your understanding of the nuances and differences in various categories of terrorism.
Show steps
  • Read the assigned materials on terrorism definitions and typologies.
  • Create a table or chart that outlines the different types of terrorism, along with their key characteristics.
  • Find real-world examples of each type of terrorism and analyze their similarities and differences.
Attend a virtual conference or webinar on counterterrorism
Connect with experts and gain insights by attending a live event focused on counterterrorism.
Show steps
  • Research upcoming virtual conferences or webinars on counterterrorism.
  • Register for the event and set aside time to attend.
  • Actively participate in the event by asking questions and engaging in discussions.
Analyze real-world examples of terrorism and its impact
Develop a deeper understanding by examining the consequences and implications of terrorism in real-world scenarios.
Show steps
  • Identify recent or historical examples of terrorist attacks.
  • Research the attacks, including their motivations, targets, and outcomes.
  • Analyze the impact of the attacks on individuals, communities, and society as a whole.
Write a blog post or article on a specific aspect of terrorism
Deepen your comprehension by articulating your understanding of a particular topic in written form.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific aspect of terrorism that interests you.
  • Research the topic thoroughly, gathering information from credible sources.
  • Organize your thoughts and outline the main points of your article or blog post.
  • Write a draft and seek feedback from peers or a writing tutor.
  • Finalize and publish your article or blog post, ensuring it is well-written and informative.
Create a comprehensive study guide covering the key concepts and theories of terrorism
Enhance your understanding by organizing and summarizing the key concepts and theories of terrorism.
Show steps
  • Review your lecture notes, readings, and other course materials.
  • Identify and outline the key concepts, theories, and empirical findings on terrorism.
  • Summarize each concept or theory in your own words.
  • Organize your study guide into logical sections and subsections.

Career center

Learners who complete Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Comparing Theory and Practice will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Risk Analyst
Understanding terrorism is a core component of a Risk Analyst's job. On a daily basis, you will assess potential risks and take steps to protect individuals, businesses, and governments. In companies, you will be responsible for identifying and mitigating financial and operational risks. In government, you will assess geopolitical and security risks to national interests. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can benefit you by building your understanding of threat vectors and mitigation strategies.
Security Analyst
As a Security Analyst, your primary function will be to protect organizations, businesses, and individuals from physical and cyber threats. You will be responsible for assessing risks, identifying vulnerabilities, and developing and implementing security measures. This course can help you succeed in this role by providing you with a comprehensive understanding of terrorism and counterterrorism strategies, giving you an edge in devising robust security protocols.
Intelligence Analyst
Intelligence Analysts collect, analyze, and interpret information to provide insights and recommendations to policymakers and decision-makers. In this role, you'll assess threats, identify patterns, and develop strategies to prevent and respond to terrorism and other national security threats. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course will provide you with a solid foundation in terrorism studies, giving you an edge in understanding the complexities of this field.
Policy Analyst
A Policy Analyst researches, develops, and evaluates policies. Your work influences decisions made by governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations. A course on Terrorism and Counterterrorism will be a valuable asset to your career. It can equip you with the knowledge and analytical skills needed to assess the impact of terrorism and design effective policies to combat it.
Law Enforcement Officer
As a Law Enforcement Officer, you will be responsible for preventing, investigating, and responding to crimes, including terrorism-related incidents. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with valuable insights into the nature of terrorism, the methods used by terrorist organizations, and the strategies employed to counter them. This knowledge can enhance your ability to effectively perform your duties and protect your community.
Homeland Security Specialist
As a Homeland Security Specialist, you will be responsible for protecting the nation from terrorism and other threats to national security. This role involves developing and implementing policies, coordinating with law enforcement and intelligence agencies, and managing resources to ensure the safety and security of the country. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with a comprehensive understanding of terrorism and counterterrorism strategies, equipping you with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in this field.
Military Intelligence Officer
As a Military Intelligence Officer, you will be responsible for gathering, analyzing, and interpreting intelligence information to support military operations. This role requires a deep understanding of terrorism and counterterrorism strategies, as well as the ability to assess threats and develop plans to mitigate risks. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in this field, giving you an edge in understanding the complexities of terrorism and developing effective counterterrorism strategies.
Cybersecurity Analyst
As a Cybersecurity Analyst, you will be responsible for protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. In this role, you will need to understand the methods used by terrorists and other threat actors to exploit vulnerabilities in cyberspace. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with valuable insights into the nature of cyberterrorism and the strategies employed to counter it, giving you an edge in protecting critical infrastructure and sensitive data.
Forensic Psychologist
As a Forensic Psychologist, you will be involved in the assessment and treatment of individuals who have committed crimes, including those related to terrorism. You will also be involved in providing expert testimony in court cases. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with valuable insights into the psychology of terrorism, the motivations of terrorists, and the methods used to rehabilitate them. This knowledge can enhance your ability to effectively perform your duties and contribute to the fight against terrorism.
Journalist
As a Journalist, you will be responsible for gathering, writing, and reporting news and information to the public. In this role, you will need to understand the nature of terrorism and the strategies employed to counter it in order to provide accurate and informed reporting. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with a solid foundation in terrorism studies, giving you an edge in understanding the complexities of this field and reporting on it effectively.
Academic Researcher
As an Academic Researcher, you will be involved in conducting research on terrorism and counterterrorism. This may include studying the history of terrorism, the motivations of terrorists, the effectiveness of counterterrorism strategies, and the impact of terrorism on society. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with a strong foundation in terrorism studies, giving you the knowledge and skills needed to conduct rigorous research and contribute to the field.
Nonprofit Program Manager
As a Nonprofit Program Manager, you will be responsible for planning, implementing, and evaluating programs that address social issues, including terrorism and its impact on communities. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with valuable insights into the nature of terrorism, the strategies employed to counter it, and the challenges faced by communities affected by terrorism. This knowledge can enhance your ability to effectively manage programs that support victims of terrorism and promote peace and reconciliation.
Social Worker
As a Social Worker, you will be involved in providing support and assistance to individuals and families who have been affected by terrorism. This may include providing counseling, crisis intervention, and case management services. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with valuable insights into the nature of terrorism and its impact on individuals and communities. This knowledge can enhance your ability to effectively support and assist those who have been affected by terrorism.
Educator
As an Educator, you will be responsible for teaching students about terrorism and counterterrorism. This may include teaching at the elementary, secondary, or university level. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with a solid foundation in terrorism studies, giving you the knowledge and skills needed to effectively teach about this complex and challenging topic.
International Relations Specialist
As an International Relations Specialist, you will be involved in developing and implementing foreign policy and diplomacy strategies. This may include working for governments, international organizations, or non-profit organizations. The Terrorism and Counterterrorism course can provide you with valuable insights into the nature of terrorism, the strategies employed to counter it, and the challenges faced by the international community in combating terrorism. This knowledge can enhance your ability to effectively develop and implement foreign policy and diplomacy strategies.

Reading list

We've selected 39 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Comparing Theory and Practice.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of terrorism studies. It includes contributions from leading scholars in the field and covers a wide range of topics, including the history of terrorism, the motivations of terrorists, and the effectiveness of counterterrorism strategies.
This comprehensive reader brings together a wide range of perspectives on terrorism, from history and theory to policy and practice. It is an essential resource for anyone who wants to study terrorism in depth.
Provides a comparative perspective on terrorism and counterterrorism, examining the different approaches taken by different countries and organizations. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the global fight against terrorism.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on terrorism and counterterrorism. It is an essential resource for anyone who wants to stay up-to-date on the latest thinking on this important topic.
Explores the historical, sociological, and psychological factors that contribute to the development of terrorism. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the causes and conditions that lead to the emergence of terrorist groups.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the global terrorist threat. It examines the different types of terrorist groups, their motivations, and their strategies. It also explores the challenges of countering terrorism and the role of international cooperation in combating terrorism. This book valuable resource for understanding the current state of terrorism and counterterrorism.
Offers a historical overview of terrorism, tracing its roots from the 19th century to the present day. It explores the motivations and methods of terrorists, as well as the impact of terrorism on societies around the world.
This report provides a comprehensive overview of the state of terrorism in the world. It includes data on the number of terrorist attacks, the number of fatalities, and the economic impact of terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of terrorism, exploring its historical roots, motivations, and forms. It offers a critical analysis of different approaches to understanding and countering terrorism, making it a valuable resource for students of terrorism and counterterrorism.
Provides a new approach to the study of terrorism. It explores the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to the development of terrorism, and it offers a new framework for understanding and countering terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on terrorism and counterterrorism, covering topics such as the definition of terrorism, the history of terrorism, the causes of terrorism, and the response to terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of terrorism and political violence, covering topics such as the definition of terrorism, the history of terrorism, the causes of terrorism, and the response to terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of terrorism and counterterrorism, covering topics such as the definition of terrorism, the history of terrorism, the causes of terrorism, and the response to terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of terrorism, covering topics such as the definition of terrorism, the history of terrorism, the causes of terrorism, and the response to terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different strategies that can be used to counter terrorism. It examines the different elements of a comprehensive counterterrorism strategy, including prevention, detection, response, and recovery.
This practical guide provides insights and guidance from a former UK government counterterrorism chief on how to develop and implement effective counterterrorism strategies.
This concise and accessible book provides a clear and informative introduction to terrorism. It covers the history, causes, and consequences of terrorism, as well as the challenges of countering it. valuable resource for those looking for a concise overview of the topic.
This classic work provides a historical and sociological analysis of the roots of terrorism. It explores the factors that have contributed to the rise of terrorism and offers insights into the motivations of terrorists. valuable resource for understanding the origins and evolution of terrorism.
This comprehensive reader provides a wide range of perspectives on terrorism. It includes essays from scholars, practitioners, and policymakers. valuable resource for students and researchers interested in terrorism.
Provides a comparative analysis of counterterrorism best practices from around the world. It examines the different strategies and tactics used by different countries to counter terrorism. This book valuable resource for policymakers and practitioners interested in improving their counterterrorism efforts.
Provides a comparative analysis of the relationship between terrorism and the state. It examines the different ways in which states have responded to terrorism and the different factors that have influenced their responses.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the economics of terrorism. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the economic costs and benefits of terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the law of terrorism. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the legal framework for combating terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the politics of terrorism. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the role of terrorism in politics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between terrorism and technology. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the role of technology in terrorism.
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Provides a comprehensive account of the rise and fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). It explores the group's origins, ideology, military strategy, and impact on the Middle East and beyond.
Provides a philosophical analysis of terrorism. It examines the different ways in which terrorism has been defined and the different ethical issues that it raises. This book valuable resource for understanding the philosophical aspects of terrorism.
Provides a detailed look at the roots of terrorism. It valuable resource for those who want to learn more about the different causes of terrorism and how they can be addressed.
This concise introduction offers a clear and accessible overview of the history, causes, and consequences of terrorism.
Provides a detailed look at the relationship between terrorism and the internet. It valuable resource for those who want to learn more about the different ways that terrorists use the internet and how they can be countered.
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Provides a detailed look at the rise and fall of ISIS. It valuable resource for understanding the inner workings of a terrorist organization and the challenges of combating terrorism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of counterterrorism and insurgency strategies, tactics, and techniques. It draws on a range of case studies to illustrate the challenges and complexities of countering terrorism and insurgency. This book valuable resource for students and practitioners in the field of counterterrorism.
Provides a critical analysis of the relationship between terrorism and the media. It examines the role of the media in shaping public perceptions of terrorism and the ways in which terrorists use the media to further their goals.
Provides a detailed overview of the strategies and measures that can be used to counter terrorism, covering topics such as intelligence gathering, law enforcement, and military operations.
Provides a comparative perspective on terrorism and the state. It valuable resource for those who want to learn more about the different approaches to terrorism and counterterrorism in different countries.
Provides a comprehensive overview of terrorism, its strategies, and its tactics. It valuable resource for understanding the different types of terrorism and how they can be countered.
Provides a comprehensive history of terrorism, covering topics such as the origins of terrorism, the evolution of terrorism, and the different types of terrorism.
Provides a comparative analysis of terrorism and counterterrorism in different countries and regions, covering topics such as the history of terrorism in different countries, the causes of terrorism in different countries, and the response to terrorism in different countries.

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