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Compass

Compasses are essential tools for navigation, from guiding hikers in the wilderness to helping pilots navigate long-distance flights. Compasses allow users to determine their orientation and direction of travel relative to the Earth's magnetic field.

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Compasses are essential tools for navigation, from guiding hikers in the wilderness to helping pilots navigate long-distance flights. Compasses allow users to determine their orientation and direction of travel relative to the Earth's magnetic field.

How Compasses Work

Compasses work by using a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic field is a region of space around the Earth that is influenced by the Earth's spinning motion. The Earth's magnetic field has a north pole and a south pole, and the compass needle points towards the Earth's magnetic north pole. Since the Earth's magnetic north pole is not located at the same place as the geographic North Pole, a compass will not point exactly north, but rather slightly to the side.

Types of Compasses

There are many different types of compasses, each designed for a specific purpose. Some of the most common types of compasses include:

  • Magnetic compasses use a magnetized needle to indicate the direction of the Earth's magnetic field.
  • Gyrocompasses use a spinning gyroscope to indicate the direction of true north.
  • Electronic compasses use a combination of sensors to determine the direction of the Earth's magnetic field.

Using a Compass

Using a compass is relatively simple. To use a compass, simply hold it level and rotate it until the red needle aligns with the north end of the compass.

Benefits of Learning About Compasses

There are many benefits to learning about compasses, including:

  • Improved navigation skills. Compasses can help you navigate in any environment, from the wilderness to the open ocean.
  • Increased safety. Knowing how to use a compass can help you avoid getting lost and can help you find your way to safety in an emergency.
  • Greater confidence. Knowing how to use a compass can give you confidence in your ability to navigate and explore.

Online Courses on Compasses

There are many online courses available that can teach you how to use a compass. These courses can be a great option for people who want to learn about compasses at their own pace and on their own schedule.

Online courses on compasses typically cover a variety of topics, including:

  • The different types of compasses
  • How to use a compass
  • How to navigate using a compass
  • How to find your way back to safety using a compass

Online courses on compasses can be a helpful way to learn about this important tool. However, it is important to note that online courses alone are not enough to fully understand compasses. You will need to practice using a compass in the field to gain the necessary proficiency.

Careers That Use Compasses

Compasses are used in a variety of careers, including:

  • Navigation. Compasses are used by navigators to help them find their way around the world.
  • Surveying. Compasses are used by surveyors to measure and map land.
  • Geology. Compasses are used by geologists to study the Earth's magnetic field.
  • Archaeology. Compasses are used by archaeologists to locate buried artifacts.

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Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Compass.
This concise history explores the invention and evolution of the compass, from its origins in ancient China to its modern applications.
Provides a complete guide to compasses and their applications. It covers topics such as the history of compasses, the different types of compasses, and the use of compasses in navigation, surveying, and other fields. The book is written in a clear and concise style, and it is illustrated with numerous diagrams and photographs.
Provides a handbook for users of compasses. It covers topics such as the different types of compasses, the use of compasses in navigation, and the care and maintenance of compasses. The book is written in a clear and concise style, and it is illustrated with numerous diagrams and photographs.
A comprehensive historical survey of compasses, tracing their origins in China and the Islamic world through their development and widespread use in navigation and surveying.
Covers the history of navigation, including the role of compasses in the development of seafaring and exploration.
This practical guide to marine navigation covers the use of compasses for determining direction and course.
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