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東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po)

劉少雄

東坡詞如秋夜的星光、月色,既遙遠又親近。我們以愉悅的心情展讀《東坡詞》,徜徉於〈水調歌頭〉、〈江城子〉、〈定風波〉與〈念奴嬌〉等作品裡,如晤故人,自能心領神會,除了可以看見天才駕馭技巧的藝術表現,更可貼近東坡的內在世界,親切感受一個偉大心靈的躍動,以豐富我們的生命境界,讓我們知曉如何在人情世界中尋得心靈的安頓。

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Syllabus

課程資訊
本課程由臺灣大學劉少雄教授講授,旨在帶領大家賞讀東坡詞,兼顧作家與文體、情感與形式等多重詮釋面向,讓我們更了解東坡為詞的文學與人生意義,進而深入體察東坡的情意世界及其詞的美感特質。課程以影片的教學為主, 並搭配每週問題討論以及課後作業。
第一講:詞體與人情─東坡填詞的動因及其詞的特質
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從文體的意義談起,進而論述詞作為一種抒情文體的特性與美感特質。有了這些認知,我們才能體會文學形式與作家情感的關係,並據此以探討東坡填詞的內在因素,同時理解其「以詩為詞」的重要意義。
第二講:詞情的深化─東坡「淚」與抒情自我的顯現
以東坡的早期詞——杭州時期作品——為講授重點。自杭州的詞樂環境、人情風光到東坡此時的宦途失意、悲歡情思,逐次辨析東坡早期詞的創作歷程,理解他如何由寫景酬唱到遣情入詞。而送別詞和思鄉詞的佳作也讓我們見到了東坡詞中抒情自我的顯現。
第三講: 詞境的開拓─由〈江城子〉到〈水調歌頭〉
以東坡由杭州到密州途中及密州時期的作品為主體,見其自我紓解的努力與詞境的開拓。透過〈沁園春·赴密州早行馬上寄子由〉、〈永遇樂·孫巨源以八月十五離海州⋯⋯〉,論述東坡清婉、雄豪詞風之形成;探析「十年生死兩茫茫」、「老夫聊發少年狂」兩首〈江城子〉,見其豪婉風格的確立;最後以〈水調歌頭〉為例,談東坡清曠詞風的出現。
第四講:時空的感喟─由〈永遇樂〉到〈洞仙歌〉
概論東坡密州徐州詞的時空意識,就時間、空間與自我的關係,分析東坡詞境的衍變。詳析〈永遇樂〉詞篇,體會其「古今如夢,何曾夢覺」的感嘆。簡述「烏臺詩案」,談論此案在東坡生命歷程的意義。本講的最後,則透過選讀〈洞仙歌〉,進一步體察東坡於黃州時期的時空意識。
第五講:文體的抉擇─由〈念奴嬌〉到〈赤壁賦〉
如何在自由與限制之中找到平衡?如何在變與不變之間覓得人生的定理?本講選讀東坡元豐五年的詞作〈念奴嬌〉、賦作前後〈赤壁賦〉,透過他對同一主題(赤壁)以不同文體(詞、賦)書寫的選擇,一則探索其情理掙扎、生命體悟,一則辨析文體抉擇的內外關係,從而了解文體的深切意義。
第六講:行旅的省思─由定風波到定風波
本講以〈蝶戀花〉、〈南歌子〉、〈寒食詩〉、〈定風波〉、〈浣溪沙〉、〈鷓鴣天〉、〈定風波〉等作品,依序帶領大家隨著東坡經歷人生的風雨晴陽,走過生命的幽暗深谷,觀察他如何在行動中體悟生命意義,在日常的行旅之中逐漸安定了心靈,悟得了「此心安處」的生命歸宿。
第七講:詠物與抒情─在物我交感中體證詞情的深度
本講主述東坡的詠物名篇:〈卜算子〉、〈雨中花慢〉、〈水龍吟〉、〈賀新郎〉、〈西江月〉,觀其詠物擬人、寫景述情,物事人情,若即若離,創立了新的抒情美典。從而體會東坡如何以詩的比興之法賦詞詠物,拓寬詞的內容,深化詞的抒情特性,更提升了詞的意境,並對後世影響深遠。
第八講:飄蕩與回歸─在人情世界中尋得心靈的安頓
詩詞的欣賞不只是瞭解意義,更是一種感動的歷程。我們讀東坡作品,讀到一種情理跌宕的姿態、一種生命境界的開拓,並深切體會此乃緣於對生命的熱愛與敬意。在課程的最終篇,我們將承續前面七講的脈絡,體會東坡文學中的悟境——如何在變與不變之中找到人生的定理?如何化解離情與鄉愁,尋覓真正的人生歸宿?且讓我們跟著東坡走一趟回家的路。

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
適合有興趣了解東坡詞或東坡思想者。
適合想練習用中文賞析文學作品者。
通過賞析東坡詞,學習體會作者的思想、情感和藝術手法。
由台大教授講授,具備學術專業性。
透過影片教學和討論作業,加深學習效果。
覆蓋東坡詞創作的各個時期和代表作,內容全面。

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Reviews summary

東坡詞的藝術人生

這是一門以影片教學為主的課程,帶領大家賞讀東坡詞,讓大家更了解東坡為詞的文學與人生意義。課程分為八講,從詞體與人情、詞情的深化、詞境的開拓、時空的感喟、文體的抉擇、行旅的省思、詠物與抒情、飄蕩與回歸八個面向,逐一解析東坡詞的藝術特色和人生境界。

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Career center

Learners who complete 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Poet
As a Poet, one is responsible for creating literary works that express emotions and ideas, often using vivid imagery and figurative language. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can provide a strong foundation for this career path by teaching students the techniques and principles of poetry writing. Students will learn how to use language effectively to create evocative and meaningful works of art.
Teacher
In the role of a Teacher, one is responsible for educating and guiding students in a particular subject area. This course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to teach literature or creative writing. The course provides a deep understanding of Chinese poetry, its history, and its techniques. This knowledge can help teachers to effectively convey the beauty and significance of poetry to their students.
Writer
As a Writer, one is responsible for creating written content for various purposes, such as articles, books, scripts, and marketing materials. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), may be helpful for those who wish to pursue a career in writing, particularly those who are interested in writing poetry or creative nonfiction. The course provides a strong foundation in the art of writing, including the use of language, imagery, and structure.
Professor
As a Professor, one is responsible for teaching and conducting research in a particular academic field. Those who wish to pursue a career as a Professor of Chinese literature or creative writing may find this course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), particularly useful. The course provides a deep understanding of Chinese poetry, its history, and its techniques. This knowledge can help Professors to effectively teach and guide their students.
Editor
In the role of an Editor, one is responsible for reviewing, editing, and proofreading written content to ensure clarity, accuracy, and consistency. This course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can provide valuable insights into the art of writing and editing, particularly for those who wish to work with poetry or literary works. The course provides a deep understanding of the principles of grammar, style, and structure, which are essential for effective editing.
Literary Agent
As a Literary Agent, one is responsible for representing authors and their works to publishers and other clients. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in this field, as it provides a deep understanding of the publishing industry and the art of writing. The course can help students to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively represent authors and their works.
Journalist
In the role of a Journalist, one is responsible for gathering, writing, and reporting news and information to the public. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in journalism, as it provides a strong foundation in the art of writing and communication. The course can help students to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively gather and report information.
Translator
As a Translator, one is responsible for converting written or spoken text from one language to another. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in translation, as it provides a deep understanding of the Chinese language and its literature. The course can help students to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively translate written works from Chinese to other languages.
Librarian
As a Librarian, one is responsible for managing and organizing library resources and assisting patrons with their research and information needs. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in librarianship, as it provides a deep understanding of Chinese literature and its history. This knowledge can help librarians to effectively assist patrons who are interested in Chinese poetry and literature.
Archivist
As an Archivist, one is responsible for preserving and managing historical documents and artifacts. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in archival studies, as it provides a deep understanding of Chinese history and culture. This knowledge can help archivists to effectively preserve and manage historical documents and artifacts that are related to Chinese poetry and literature.
Museum curator
As a Museum Curator, one is responsible for planning and managing exhibitions and educational programs at museums and galleries. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in museum studies, as it provides a deep understanding of Chinese art and culture. This knowledge can help curators to effectively plan and manage exhibitions and educational programs that are related to Chinese poetry and literature.
Cultural Heritage Manager
As a Cultural Heritage Manager, one is responsible for preserving and promoting cultural heritage sites and artifacts. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in cultural heritage management, as it provides a deep understanding of Chinese history and culture. This knowledge can help Cultural Heritage Managers to effectively preserve and promote cultural heritage sites and artifacts that are related to Chinese poetry and literature.
Historian
As a Historian, one is responsible for researching, analyzing, and interpreting historical events and trends. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in history, as it provides a deep understanding of Chinese history and culture. This knowledge can help Historians to effectively research, analyze, and interpret historical events and trends that are related to Chinese poetry and literature.
Arts Administrator
As an Arts Administrator, one is responsible for managing the business and operations of arts organizations, such as theaters, museums, and galleries. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in arts administration, as it provides a deep understanding of Chinese art and culture. This knowledge can help Arts Administrators to effectively manage the business and operations of arts organizations that are related to Chinese poetry and literature.
Cultural Anthropologist
As a Cultural Anthropologist, one is responsible for studying and analyzing the social and cultural practices of different societies. The course, 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po), can be particularly useful for those who wish to pursue a career in cultural anthropology, as it provides a deep understanding of Chinese society and culture. This knowledge can help Cultural Anthropologists to effectively study and analyze the social and cultural practices of different societies, particularly those that are related to Chinese poetry and literature.

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 東坡詞 (Ci Poetry of Su Dong Po).
這本書對東坡詞的各個版本進行了校勘和注釋,對於深入理解東坡詞的文本非常有幫助。
本書是一部蘇軾的傳記,對於了解蘇軾的人生經歷和思想有很大幫助。
This anthology includes a selection of Su Shi's ci poetry in English translation, providing a valuable resource for learners who are not proficient in Chinese.
Provides a comprehensive overview of Chinese poetry, including a discussion of the ci form and Su Shi's contributions to it.
Provides a general history of Chinese literature, including a discussion of the Song dynasty and Su Shi's role in it.
本書是一部蘇軾的評傳,對於了解蘇軾的生平事跡和政治思想有很大幫助。

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