Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar from Coursera

El curso explora herramientas selectas de las etapas de Mejora y Control de la metodología DMAIC de Lean Six Sigma, presentando una mezcla de herramientas cuantitativa y cualitativas.

En la etapa de Mejora se busca construir modelos matemáticos predictivos a través de regresión lineal múltiple y regresión polinomial; mientras que se introducen las herramientas Lean de Kanban y Mantenimiento Productivo Total (TPM) con el objetivo de mejorar el desempeño de un proceso a través de la estabilidad del mismo al reducir paros por falta de materiales y fallas en los equipos.

En la etapa de Control se introduce el Control Estadístico de Procesos como una herramienta para monitorear el desempeño de un sistema para detectar distintos patrones que pueden provocar no conformidades, antes de que el sistema comience a generar artículos defectuosos. Como herramientas de manufactura esbelta se presentan el Poka Yoke para evitar cometer errores y la técnica de reporte A3 para solucionar problemas.

Los objetivos del curso son los siguientes:

• Identificar causas raíz mediante las herramientas cuantitativas.

• Controlar procesos a través de las herramientas estadísticas.

• Estabilizar y controlar los procesos a través de las herramientas lean.

What's inside

Syllabus

Análisis de regresión múltiple

La regresión lineal múltiple y polinomial nos permite modelar un sistema, como un proceso productivo, a partir de la medición de múltiples factores. Lo que se busca en el modelo es poder definir cuáles factores son relevantes y cuáles no, estableciendo un modelo matemático que permita predecir el comportamiento del sistema, medido mediante una variable dependiente Y, a partir del comportamiento de múltiples variables independientes Xs.

Control estadístico de proceso

El control estadístico de proceso nos permite monitorear el error aleatorio. Cuando el proceso se encuentra bajo control, el error aleatorio se comporta de manera normal en torno a la media de la variable de proceso que estamos monitoreando con una desviación estándar determinado. Cuando alguna de las múltiples variables que conforman el error aleatorio comienza a tomar “protagonismo”, desgaste de un herramental, cambio en la formulación, cansancio de un operador, etc., se podrán observar patrones identificables que pueden alertar sobre la pérdida de control en el proceso.

Herramientas de estabilidad

Un sistema Lean de pull tiene el propósito de crear un flujo de trabajo y el trabajo se “jala” solo si existe una demanda. Esencialmente, el propósito de implementar un sistema pull es construir productos basándose en la demanda real y no en pronósticos. Al hacerlo, la empresa puede enfocarse en eliminar las actividades de desperdicio del proceso de producción. Como resultado, se pueden optimizar los recursos y reducir la probabilidad de exceso de inventario. Además, aplicar un sistema pull permitirá entregar el trabajo justo a tiempo. "Justo-a-tiempo" es un modelo de producción en donde los entregables se producen para satisfacer las demandas reales y evitar el exceso de inventario y las estrategias de “empuje”.

Herramientas de Solución y control

La etapa Control del ciclo DMAIC tiene dos propósitos. El primero es determinar si la implementación de las soluciones está siendo efectiva para abordar el problema que dio origen al proyecto. Para esto se deben realizar nuevas mediciones y análisis de las variables críticas de calidad y contrastarlas con los valores iniciales antes de implementar la mejora. Si el proyecto ha sido exitoso se observarán mejoras en grados suficientes, lo que nos permitirá afirmar que se han cumplido los objetivos propuestos inicialmente.

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Esta destinado a profesionales y estudiantes de Ingeniería Industrial, Gestión de Operaciones y carreras afines

Presenta una mezcla de herramientas cuantitativas y cualitativas

Explora herramientas para construir modelos matemáticos predictivos mediante regresión lineal múltiple y regresión polinomial

Introduce las herramientas Lean de Kanban y Mantenimiento Productivo Total (TPM) para mejorar el desempeño de los procesos

Presenta el Control Estadístico de Procesos como una herramienta para detectar patrones que pueden provocar no conformidades

Introduce herramientas de manufactura esbelta como Poka Yoke para evitar errores y la técnica de reporte A3 para solucionar problemas

Career center

Learners who complete Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Statistical Process Control Manager

Statistical Process Control Managers use statistical methods to monitor and control the quality of products and services. They are responsible for developing and implementing statistical process control programs. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Statistical Process Control Managers to identify and eliminate defects in products and services, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Statistical Process Control Manager

Statistical Process Control Engineer

Statistical Process Control Engineers use statistical methods to monitor and control the quality of products and services. They use their knowledge of statistical principles to identify and eliminate defects in products and services. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Statistical Process Control Engineers to identify and eliminate defects in products and services, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Statistical Process Control Engineer

Quality Assurance Manager

Quality Assurance Managers ensure that the organization's products and services meet quality standards. They are responsible for developing and implementing quality assurance programs. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Quality Assurance Managers to identify and eliminate defects in products and services, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Quality Assurance Manager

Test Engineer

Test Engineers design and conduct tests to ensure that products and services meet quality standards. They use their knowledge of engineering principles to identify and eliminate defects in products and services. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Test Engineers to identify and eliminate defects in products and services, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Test Engineer

Process Engineer

Process Engineers design and improve processes for the production of goods and services. They use their knowledge of engineering principles to identify and eliminate waste in production processes, and to improve the quality of products and services. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Process Engineers to identify and eliminate waste in production processes, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Process Engineer

Quality Control Engineer

Quality Control Engineers ensure that the organization's products and services meet quality standards. They use their knowledge of engineering principles to identify and eliminate defects in products and services. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Quality Control Engineers to identify and eliminate defects in products and services, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Quality Control Engineer

Reliability Engineer

Reliability Engineers ensure that the organization's products and services are reliable. They use their knowledge of engineering principles to identify and eliminate defects in products and services. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Reliability Engineers to identify and eliminate defects in products and services, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Reliability Engineer

Reliability Manager

Reliability Managers ensure that the organization's products and services are reliable. They are responsible for developing and implementing reliability programs. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Reliability Managers to identify and eliminate defects in products and services, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Reliability Manager

Manufacturing Engineer

Manufacturing Engineers develop and improve production processes in factories. They use their knowledge of engineering principles to design and implement efficient and cost-effective manufacturing systems. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Manufacturing Engineers to identify and eliminate waste in production processes, and to improve the quality of products and services.

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Industrial Engineer

Industrial Engineers determine the most effective ways for an organization to use its resources. They combine their knowledge of production processes, quality control, and management to improve an organization's productivity. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Industrial Engineers to identify and eliminate waste in production processes, and to improve the quality of products and services.

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Production Supervisor

Production Supervisors oversee the production of goods and services. They are responsible for ensuring that the organization's products and services are produced efficiently and effectively. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Production Supervisors to identify and eliminate waste in production processes, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Production Supervisor

Manufacturing Supervisor

Manufacturing Supervisors oversee the production of goods and services. They are responsible for ensuring that the organization's products and services are produced efficiently and effectively. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Manufacturing Supervisors to identify and eliminate waste in production processes, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Manufacturing Supervisor

Production Manager

Production Managers plan, organize, and direct the production of goods and services. They are responsible for ensuring that the organization's products and services are produced efficiently and effectively. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Production Managers to identify and eliminate waste in production processes, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Production Manager

Systems Engineer

Systems Engineers design and develop complex systems. They use their knowledge of engineering principles to integrate different components into a single system. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Systems Engineers to identify and eliminate defects in systems, and to improve the quality of systems.

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Operations Manager

Operations Managers plan, organize, and direct the operations of an organization. They are responsible for ensuring that the organization's products and services are produced and delivered efficiently and effectively. Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar may be useful for this job because it covers topics such as regression analysis, statistical process control, and stability tools. These tools can help Operations Managers to identify and eliminate waste in production processes, and to improve the quality of products and services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Operations Manager

Incrementar - Parte 2 y Controlar

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