May 1, 2024
Updated May 10, 2025
22 minute read
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy dedicated to exploring the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the universe. It grapples with questions that often transcend the empirical reach of the physical sciences, delving into concepts such as being, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility. Engaging with metaphysics can sharpen critical thinking by challenging us to examine abstract concepts and question the very essence of what is real. While its subject matter can seem daunting, the pursuit of metaphysical understanding offers a profound journey into the core of existence.
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Reading list
We've selected 24 books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Metaphysics.
Classic work of metaphysics that explores the nature of being and the relationship between mind and world.
Explores some of the most fundamental questions in metaphysics, such as the nature of reality, time, and consciousness.
Comprehensive guide to metaphysics that includes a wide range of readings from the history of philosophy.
Comprehensive overview of the major issues in metaphysics, written by a leading scholar in the field.
This comprehensive handbook features contributions from leading scholars on a wide array of metaphysical topics. It serves as an invaluable reference tool for graduate students, researchers, and professionals seeking in-depth coverage of specific areas within metaphysics.
Comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to metaphysics that is written for students.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the major issues in metaphysics, offering a clear and accessible introduction to the field.
A widely used textbook in undergraduate philosophy programs, this book offers a comprehensive overview of central metaphysical topics, including universals, particulars, modality, and identity. The fourth edition includes new chapters on parts and wholes and metaphysical indeterminacy. It effectively links contemporary debates to their historical roots.
Leading work in the philosophy of mind that explores the nature of consciousness.
Leading work in the philosophy of mind that explores the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body.
This core text for undergraduates explores fundamental metaphysical questions about the nature of the world, existence, and the place of humans within it. The fifth edition features a significantly revised chapter on time, making it more accessible. It valuable resource for solidifying understanding of key concepts.
Provides a concise and accessible entry point into the core concepts of metaphysics, such as time, substance, and emergentism. It is ideal for high school students and undergraduates seeking a foundational understanding. Its clear and simple language makes complex ideas approachable.
Seminal work in existentialist philosophy that explores the nature of human existence and freedom.
Clear and concise introduction to metaphysics that is written for students.
Provides a broad survey of the central issues in metaphysics, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. It covers a wide range of topics and different philosophical perspectives, making it a good resource for gaining a broad understanding and exploring areas for deeper study.
This philosophical classic cornerstone of modern metaphysics and epistemology. Descartes' method of doubt and his exploration of the nature of mind and body are crucial for understanding subsequent philosophical discussions. It is highly recommended for undergraduates and above.
A highly influential work in contemporary metaphysics, Lewis defends modal realism, the thesis that possible worlds are as real as our own. is essential for graduate students and researchers working on modality, possible worlds, and related topics.
Classic in contemporary analytic metaphysics, focusing on issues of substance, properties, modality, and identity over time. It is suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students with a strong background in analytic philosophy.
Exploring the question 'what is real?' through philosophy, physics, and cognitive science, this book offers a multidisciplinary perspective on a core metaphysical concept. It is accessible for high school and undergraduate students and provides a good starting point for considering the relationship between metaphysics and science.
Thorough introduction to metaphysics that is written for students.
Is an accessible introduction to metaphysics that is written for beginners.
This translation of the complete works of Zhuangzi offers a deep dive into classical Taoist philosophy, which has significant metaphysical dimensions concerning the nature of reality, change, and the self. It provides a valuable non-Western perspective relevant to the 'Zhuangzi philosophy' courses.
Spinoza's magnum opus presents a comprehensive philosophical system rooted in a monistic metaphysics. His ideas on substance, attributes, and modes have had a lasting impact on metaphysical thought. This challenging but rewarding text is for advanced students and researchers.
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