Principios de Economía from edX

Comprender el funcionamiento de la economía de una forma sencilla te dará

las herramientas para entender los fenómenos sociales relacionados con la

asignación de recursos.

Este curso, sin importar tu formación previa, te brindará los conceptos básicos y fundamentales de la economía, con el fin de que comprendas el funcionamiento del mercado y cómo toman decisiones los individuos. Adicionalmente, te permitirá entender el papel del Estado en el manejo de la economía de un país, así como conceptos clave de desarrollo y crecimiento económico. También te posibilitará el entendimiento de indicadores macroeconómicos.

El curso está dividido en tres partes: en la primera parte se darán las definiciones básicas para entender el lenguaje de la ciencia económica; en la segunda parte se hará especial énfasis en la microeconomía, entrando en el detalle de la teoría del consumidor y del productor; y en la última parte se enseñará lo referente a la macroeconomía, explicando la utilidad de los principales indicadores económicos como PIB, IPC, desempleo, inflación, tipo de cambio, entre otros, para entender el comportamiento económico de los países. También se hablará de la política económica y el papel del estado y de los bancos centrales.

Finalmente, el curso le permitirá entender el impacto de las políticas públicas y su efecto en el bienestar de los ciudadanos.

What you'll learn

Entender los principios y criterios fundamentales del análisis económico.
Entender el funcionamiento del mercado a través de las decisiones individuales de los diferentes agentes: individuos, familias y empresas (teoría del consumidor y del productor).
Entender el funcionamiento de la economía en su conjunto (macroeconomía), donde el país es el único agente específico de análisis.
Comprender el papel del Estado para el buen funcionamiento de la economía de un país.
Comprender la utilidad de los principales indicadores económicos.
Aplicar el análisis económico para evaluar los asuntos cotidianos, y las propuestas de política pública.

What's inside

Syllabus

Módulo 1. Introducción a los conceptos económicos

● Definición de economía

● Principios de economía

● Demanda y oferta

Módulo 2. Microeconomía

● Preferencias

● Curvas de indiferencia

● Restricción presupuestaria

Módulo 3. Macroeconomía

● Definición y medición de agregados macroeconómicos

● Mercado laboral

● Sistema monetario

● Fluctuaciones de corto plazo

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Enseña conceptos económicos fundamentales, que son útiles para comprender el funcionamiento del mercado y la toma de decisiones individuales

Aborda la microeconomía, explicando la teoría del consumidor y del productor, lo que profundiza la comprensión del mercado

Incluye macroeconomía, analizando agregados macroeconómicos, fluctuaciones de corto plazo y el papel del Estado en la economía

Enseña a aplicar el análisis económico para evaluar asuntos cotidianos y propuestas de política pública, desarrollando habilidades analíticas

Requiere conocimientos previos limitados, lo que lo hace accesible para principiantes que buscan comprender los conceptos económicos básicos

Cubre una amplia gama de temas económicos, brindando una base sólida para el desarrollo profesional y el crecimiento personal

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Principios de Economía with these activities:

Sigue tutoriales sobre el mercado laboral

Show steps

Expande tu conocimiento sobre el mercado laboral mediante tutoriales guiados, ampliando tu comprensión de este importante aspecto de la economía.

Show steps

Busca tutoriales en línea o en plataformas como YouTube sobre el mercado laboral.
Sigue los tutoriales, tomando notas y haciendo preguntas según sea necesario.
Completa los cuestionarios o ejercicios proporcionados en los tutoriales.
Resume los conceptos clave aprendidos de los tutoriales.

Show all one activities

Career center

Learners who complete Principios de Economía will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Policy Analyst

Policy Analysts research, analyze, and make recommendations on public policies. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics, as well as the role of the state in managing a country's economy.

See salaries and explore the career path for Policy Analyst

Financial Analyst

Financial Analysts use economic and financial data to analyze trends, make recommendations, and manage investments. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics, which are essential for understanding financial markets and making sound investment decisions.

See salaries and explore the career path for Financial Analyst

Economic Analyst

Economic Analysts collect and analyze data to identify trends and make forecasts about the economy. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics, as well as the use of economic indicators to analyze economic trends.

See salaries and explore the career path for Economic Analyst

Professor

Professors conduct research and teach students in higher education institutions. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career in academia, as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics.

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Researcher

Researchers conduct studies and analyze data to contribute to new knowledge in a variety of fields, including economics. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career in economic research, as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics.

See salaries and explore the career path for Researcher

Investment Banker

Investment Bankers help companies raise capital and provide financial advice. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics, which are essential for understanding financial markets and making sound investment decisions.

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Commercial Banker

Commercial Bankers provide financial services to businesses and individuals. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics, which are essential for understanding financial markets and making sound lending decisions.

See salaries and explore the career path for Commercial Banker

Economist

Economists apply economic theory and principles to predict trends, analyze data, and solve economic problems. This course may be useful for those interested in this career as it provides a solid foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics. The course's focus on the role of the state in managing a country's economy and the impact of public policies on citizen well-being is particularly relevant for Economists.

See salaries and explore the career path for Economist

Market Researcher

Market Researchers conduct surveys, analyze data, and study market trends to help businesses understand their customers and make informed decisions. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics, which are essential for understanding consumer behavior and market dynamics.

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Teacher

Teachers educate students in a variety of subjects, including economics. This course may be useful for those interested in teaching economics at the high school or college level, as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics.

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Actuary

Actuaries use mathematical and statistical techniques to assess risk and uncertainty. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in economic principles, which are essential for understanding risk and uncertainty in financial and insurance markets.

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Journalist

Journalists report on current events and issues that affect society. This course may be useful for those interested in specializing in economic or financial journalism, as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics.

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Consultant

Consultants provide expert advice and solutions to businesses and organizations. This course may be useful for those interested in consulting in the areas of economics, finance, or public policy, as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics.

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Data Analyst

Data Analysts collect, analyze, and interpret data to help businesses make informed decisions. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in economic principles, microeconomics, and macroeconomics, which can be applied to analyzing economic data and trends.

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Principios de Economía

What you'll learn

What's inside

Syllabus

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Activities

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