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La protección del menor

Liborio Hierro Sánchez-Pescador, Mónica Domínguez Martín, Maravillas Espín Sáez, Elena Rodríguez Pineau, Soledad Torrecuadrada García-Lozano, Susana Quicios Molina, and Juan Antonio Chinchilla Peinado

Afortunadamente, cada vez hay más personas sensibles a las especiales privaciones y sufrimientos que afectan a los menores de edad. La explotación sexual de las niñas, la utilización de los niños como soldados, el trabajo infantil, el tráfico internacional de menores… y todo esto sin contar con el hambre, la guerra y las epidemias. Tras dos tímidos precedentes, la comunidad internacional se hizo eco de estas exigencias en la Convención Internacional de Derechos del Niño de 1989 y en la Convención de las Naciones Unidas con mayor número de ratificaciones, aunque con muy limitada eficacia en la realidad.

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Afortunadamente, cada vez hay más personas sensibles a las especiales privaciones y sufrimientos que afectan a los menores de edad. La explotación sexual de las niñas, la utilización de los niños como soldados, el trabajo infantil, el tráfico internacional de menores… y todo esto sin contar con el hambre, la guerra y las epidemias. Tras dos tímidos precedentes, la comunidad internacional se hizo eco de estas exigencias en la Convención Internacional de Derechos del Niño de 1989 y en la Convención de las Naciones Unidas con mayor número de ratificaciones, aunque con muy limitada eficacia en la realidad.

Nuestro propósito es acercar a todos los profesionales que tratan con la infancia, a los familiares, o a cualquiera que tenga interés y sensibilidad a la respuesta que el Ordenamiento Jurídico puede prestar a esas exigencias específicas. Tomaremos como eje común, sobre el que se articulan los distintos temas, la Convención Internacional de los Derechos del Niño de 1989.

Los cuatro ámbitos sobre los que trabajaremos serán:

  • La sustracción internacional de menores.
  • Menores en desamparo y tutela administrativa.
  • La protección sociolaboral.
  • Situaciones de separación de los progenitores.

¿Cómo abordar los diferentes problemas específicos de la infancia? ¿Qué respuestas puede ofrecer el sistema jurídico? En este curso nos proponemos una aproximación crítica a la realidad y a la regulación jurídica española, europea e internacional de la protección del menor.

What you'll learn

  • Conocer y discutir los antecedentes y el contenido de la Convención Internacional.
  • Estudiar el principio del interés superior del menor y sus interpretaciones.
  • Conocer y analizar el conjunto de derechos, a nivel internacional, europeo y español, que se reconocen al menor, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar.
  • Estudiar cómo se protege al menor frente a las sustracciones internacionales.
  • Analizar los límites a la posible contratación laboral del menor.
  • Discutir la situación del menor ante la separación de sus progenitores.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Conocer y discutir los antecedentes y el contenido de la convención internacional.
  • Estudiar el principio del interés superior del menor y sus interpretaciones.
  • Conocer y analizar el conjunto de derechos, a nivel internacional, europeo y español, que se reconocen al menor, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar.
  • Estudiar cómo se protege al menor frente a las sustracciones internacionales.
  • Analizar los límites a la posible contratación laboral del menor.
  • Discutir la situación del menor ante la separación de sus progenitores.

Syllabus

Los niños y los derechos humanos: el interés superior del menor
La protección del menor en supuestos transfronterizos: sustracción internacional de menores
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Protección del menor en situaciones de separación de los progenitores
Menores en situaciones de riesgo y desamparo. Actuaciones de protección por los poderes públicos
La protección del menor por el derecho del trabajo y el derecho de la seguridad social

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Diseñado para profesionales que trabajan con niños, familiares o personas interesadas en la protección de los derechos de los menores
Explora la Convención Internacional de los Derechos del Niño, un documento fundamental en la protección de los derechos de los menores
Analiza críticamente la realidad y la regulación jurídica de la protección del menor en España, Europa e internacionalmente
Aborda temas específicos como la sustracción internacional de menores, el desamparo y la tutela administrativa, la protección sociolaboral y las situaciones de separación de los progenitores
Ofrece una perspectiva multidisciplinar que abarca el derecho, la sociología y otras disciplinas relevantes
Puede requerir conocimientos previos en derecho o ciencias sociales

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in La protección del menor with these activities:
Review basic legal research skills
Sharpen your ability to find and analyze legal sources, which is essential for understanding and applying child rights law.
Browse courses on Legal Research
Show steps
  • Review your notes or textbooks on legal research methods.
  • Practice using online legal databases and search engines.
  • Analyze a legal case or statute related to child rights.
Revisit basic knowledge of child development
Familiarize yourself with the key principles of child development to strengthen your foundational understanding for this course.
Browse courses on Child Development
Show steps
  • Review lecture notes and textbooks from previous courses on child development
  • Take practice quizzes or engage in self-testing on core concepts
  • Attend a workshop or seminar on a specific aspect of child development
Create a digital or physical notebook to organize your learning materials
Enhance your ability to retain and recall information by organizing and reviewing your notes, assignments, and other learning materials in a structured manner.
Show steps
  • Choose a digital or physical notebook system that works for you.
  • Create sections or categories for different topics covered in the course.
  • Regularly add notes, summaries, and other materials to your notebook.
  • Review your notebook periodically to reinforce your learning.
Five other activities
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Show all eight activities
Explore online resources on child rights
Expand your knowledge and understanding of child rights by exploring reputable websites, databases, and research articles.
Show steps
  • Visit the websites of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child and other relevant organizations.
  • Search for scholarly articles and reports on child rights in academic databases.
  • Explore multimedia resources, such as videos and podcasts, on child rights issues.
Analyze case studies on child rights violations
Develop your analytical skills by examining real-life scenarios and applying your understanding of child rights law and principles.
Browse courses on Case Studies
Show steps
  • Read the case studies provided in the course materials.
  • Identify the relevant facts, legal issues, and ethical concerns.
  • Apply the principles of child rights law to analyze the cases.
  • Develop recommendations for addressing the violations identified.
Develop a presentation on a specific child rights topic
Demonstrate your understanding of a particular child rights issue by researching, organizing, and presenting your findings in a clear and engaging manner.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific child rights topic that interests you.
  • Research the topic thoroughly, gathering information from reliable sources.
  • Organize your presentation logically, including an introduction, main body, and conclusion.
  • Create visual aids, such as slides or handouts, to support your presentation.
  • Practice your presentation to ensure clarity and effectiveness.
Attend a local workshop or conference on child rights
Enhance your learning by participating in a local event where you can engage with experts, learn from best practices, and network with other professionals in the field.
Show steps
  • Search for upcoming workshops or conferences on child rights in your area.
  • Register for the event and make arrangements to attend.
  • Actively participate in the sessions, ask questions, and take notes.
  • Follow up with any contacts you make at the event.
Contribute to open-source projects related to child rights
Make a meaningful impact by contributing your skills and knowledge to open-source initiatives that promote and protect child rights.
Show steps
  • Identify open-source projects related to child rights, such as those on GitHub.
  • Review the project documentation and identify areas where you can contribute.
  • Submit your contributions to the project according to their guidelines.
  • Collaborate with other contributors and maintain your contributions over time.

Career center

Learners who complete La protección del menor will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Child Advocate
A Child Advocate works to protect the rights of children and ensure their well-being. This course would be useful as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By studying the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll gain insights into the various ways in which children's rights are violated and how to advocate for their protection.
Child Protection Officer
A Child Protection Officer investigates and responds to reports of child abuse and neglect, provides support to families and children, and works to prevent child abuse and neglect from occurring in the first place. This course would be helpful as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By studying the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll gain insights into the various forms of child abuse and neglect, as well as the best practices for preventing and responding to these issues.
Family Lawyer
A Family Lawyer provides legal advice and representation to individuals and families on a range of family law matters, including divorce, child custody, adoption, and domestic violence. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the legal frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to advocate for the best interests of children in family law proceedings.
Researcher
A Researcher conducts research on a variety of topics, including social issues, public policy, and economic trends. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to conduct research that informs policy and practice on child protection issues.
Nonprofit Manager
A Nonprofit Manager oversees the operations of a nonprofit organization, including planning, fundraising, budgeting, and staff management. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to lead nonprofit organizations that advocate for children's rights and provide services to children in need.
Program Manager
A Program Manager oversees the implementation of a specific program or project, including planning, budgeting, staffing, and evaluation. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to manage programs that promote the well-being of children.
Project Manager
A Project Manager plans and executes projects, including defining scope, setting timelines, and managing budgets. This course may be useful as it provides a foundation in the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to manage projects that promote the well-being of children.
Human Rights Officer
Human Rights Officers help to ensure compliance with international human rights agreements, advocate for victims of human rights abuses and discrimination, and gather information on human rights violations. This course would be useful as it provides a foundational understanding of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which establishes minimum standards for the protection and well-being of children globally. By studying the principles of the Convention, you'll gain insights into the various ways in which the rights of children are violated and how to advocate for their protection.
Immigration Lawyer
An Immigration Lawyer provides legal advice and representation to individuals and families on immigration matters, including visas, asylum, and deportation. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the international legal frameworks that protect the rights of children. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to advocate for the rights of immigrant children and their families.
Public Health Specialist
A Public Health Specialist works to improve the health of populations by developing and implementing public health programs and policies. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to develop and implement public health programs that promote the well-being of children.
Youth Counselor
A Youth Counselor provides support and guidance to young people, helping them to develop coping mechanisms, make healthy choices, and achieve their goals. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to support young people in navigating the challenges they face and to advocate for their rights.
International Development Specialist
An International Development Specialist works with governments, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to design and implement programs that promote economic and social development in developing countries. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the international legal frameworks that protect the rights of children. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to design and implement programs that promote the well-being of children in developing countries.
Policy Analyst
A Policy Analyst researches, analyzes, and develops public policies on a range of issues, including education, healthcare, criminal justice, and environmental protection. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to develop policies that promote the well-being of children.
Teacher
A Teacher develops and implements lesson plans, teaches students, and assesses their progress. This course may be useful as it provides a foundational understanding of the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to create a safe and supportive learning environment for your students and to advocate for their rights.
Social Worker
A Social Worker helps people navigate problems that are rooted in societal structures and interpersonal relationships. They work with individuals, families, groups, and communities to address issues such as poverty, homelessness, mental illness, addiction, and family violence. This course may be helpful as it provides a foundation in the legal and social frameworks that protect children's rights. By understanding the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, you'll be better equipped to advocate for children's well-being and support families in navigating the complexities of child protection systems.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in La protección del menor.
Este libro ofrece una guía práctica sobre la sustracción internacional de menores, incluyendo los aspectos legales y procesales.
Offers a comparative analysis of child protection systems in different countries, exploring best practices and challenges.
Este libro analiza la protección sociolaboral del menor, abordando la legislación, jurisprudencia y políticas públicas en este ámbito.
Este libro examina las situaciones de separación de los progenitores y su impacto en los menores, analizando los aspectos legales, psicológicos y sociales.

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