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Grant Hartzog and Greg Gates

"History of Medicine" provides an accessible historical and interdisciplinary perspective on medicine, focused primarily upon therapy and practice, to achieve better understanding of the scope, practice, and limits of medicine. Medicine is defined as the treatment of disease. Human attempts to understand and treat disease will be seen as evolving from the spiritual and mystical practices of the distant past, to the rational approach of the Classical World, and finally to the scientific thinking of the Renaissance and beyond.

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"History of Medicine" provides an accessible historical and interdisciplinary perspective on medicine, focused primarily upon therapy and practice, to achieve better understanding of the scope, practice, and limits of medicine. Medicine is defined as the treatment of disease. Human attempts to understand and treat disease will be seen as evolving from the spiritual and mystical practices of the distant past, to the rational approach of the Classical World, and finally to the scientific thinking of the Renaissance and beyond.

This course is appropriate for both a general audience and those entering medical and health professions.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Week 1
We start with the basics this week: disease, medicine, and the origins of therapy.
Week 2
This week we travel through time and space, from the ancient world to the Renaissance, to Egypt, India, Greece, China, the Islamic world, and finally, Western Europe.
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Week 3
This week we review the rapid advances in science (and pseudoscience) in the the 18th and 19th centuries.
Week 4
This week we're getting into drugs and alternative medicine.
Week 5
We've finally made it back to the present. This week we review the current state of the art and look ahead at the future of medicine.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Helps students understand the evolution of medical practices and their limitations throughout history
Provides a comprehensive overview of medical practices dating back to ancient civilizations
Suitable for individuals entering medical or health professions as well as those with general interests in history and medicine

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in The History of Medicine: Philosophy, Science, and Psychology with these activities:
Review ancient medical practices for diseases
Reviewing various ancient medical practices allows you to better grasp the evolution of therapeutic approaches and appreciate the advancements made in the field of Medicine
Show steps
  • Read through the provided resources on ancient medical practices, focusing on therapies and treatments
  • Create a summary or outline of the key concepts, techniques, and beliefs associated with ancient medical practices
Participate in a study group to discuss historical case studies in medicine
Participating in a study group to discuss historical case studies in medicine allows you to engage with peers, share perspectives, and gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs of medical practitioners throughout history
Show steps
  • Select historical case studies to discuss
  • Join or form a study group with other students taking this course
  • Come prepared to share your research and insights during the discussions
Explore the impact of scientific advancements on medical treatments
Understanding the impact of scientific advancements on medical treatments allows you to appreciate the progress made in the field and the role of science in shaping modern medicine
Show steps
  • Locate reputable sources that discuss the impact of scientific advancements on medical treatments
  • Follow guided tutorials or online resources to learn about specific scientific discoveries and their applications in medicine
  • Take notes and summarize the key takeaways
Four other activities
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Practice categorizing different types of current medical practices
Practicing the categorization of current medical practices allows you to enhance your understanding of the field's diversity and the range of approaches used in treating and managing various conditions
Show steps
  • Familiarize yourself with the different categories of medical practices
  • Find case studies or examples of medical practices and attempt to categorize them
  • Check your answers and identify any areas where you need further clarification
Design a presentation on the history and evolution of an alternative medicine practice
Creating a presentation on the history and evolution of an alternative medicine practice allows you to delve deeper into the topic, enhance your research skills, and improve your communication abilities
Browse courses on Alternative Medicine
Show steps
  • Select a specific alternative medicine practice
  • Research its history, evolution, key principles, and current applications
  • Design a visually appealing presentation that effectively conveys your findings
Attend a workshop on the latest advancements in medical technology
Attending a workshop on the latest advancements in medical technology allows you to stay up-to-date with the field's progress and gain insights into potential future developments, expanding your knowledge beyond the scope of the course
Show steps
  • Locate relevant workshops offered by reputable organizations or institutions
  • Register and attend the workshop
Develop a prototype for a mobile application that promotes health and well-being
Developing a prototype for a mobile application that promotes health and well-being allows you to apply your knowledge of medicine and technology, while also exploring the potential of digital solutions in healthcare
Browse courses on Health and Well-Being
Show steps
  • Identify a specific health or well-being issue that you want to address
  • Research and brainstorm ideas for a mobile application that could help address the issue
  • Design and develop a prototype of the application using appropriate tools and technologies

Career center

Learners who complete The History of Medicine: Philosophy, Science, and Psychology will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Archivist
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Archivists who want to build a foundation in the history of medicine and archival science. By studying the history of medicine, Archivists can gain insights into the development of medical records and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to manage and preserve medical records and make them accessible to researchers and historians.
Medical Records Technician
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Medical Records Technicians who want to build a foundation in the history of medical records. By studying the history of medicine, Medical Records Technicians can gain insights into the development of medical records and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to manage and organize medical records and ensure their accuracy and completeness.
Registered Nurse
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Registered Nurses who want to build a foundation in the history of nursing. By studying the history of medicine, Registered Nurses can gain insights into the development of nursing practices and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to provide compassionate and evidence-based care to patients and collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
Academic Librarian
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Academic Librarians who want to build a foundation in the history of medicine and academic librarianship. By studying the history of medicine, Academic Librarians can gain insights into the development of medical libraries and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to manage and organize medical information and provide research assistance to students, faculty, and researchers.
Physician Assistant
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Physician Assistants who want to build a foundation in the history of medicine. By studying the history of medicine, Physician Assistants can gain insights into the development of medical practices and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to provide comprehensive medical care to patients and collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
Medical Ethicist
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Medical Ethicists who want to build a foundation in the history of medical ethics. By studying the history of medicine, Medical Ethicists can gain insights into the development of medical ethics and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to analyze ethical issues in healthcare and develop ethical guidelines for healthcare professionals.
Medical Librarian
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Medical Librarians who want to build a foundation in the history of medicine and medical librarianship. By studying the history of medicine, Medical Librarians can gain insights into the development of medical libraries and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to manage and organize medical information and provide research assistance to healthcare professionals and patients.
Science Writer
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Science Writers who want to build a foundation in the history of medicine and science writing. By studying the history of medicine, Science Writers can gain insights into the development of science writing and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to write clear and accurate scientific content for a variety of audiences.
Medical Writer
The History of Medicine course provides an understanding of the history of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Medical Writers who want to build a foundation in the history of medicine and medical writing. By studying the history of medicine, Medical Writers can gain insights into the development of medical writing and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to write clear and accurate medical content for a variety of audiences.
Medical Researcher
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Medical Researchers who want to build a foundation in the history of medical research and the evolution of medical knowledge. By studying the history of medicine, Medical Researchers can gain insights into the development of medical research and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to conduct research and develop new treatments and therapies for diseases.
Pharmacist
The History of Medicine course provides an understanding of the history of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day, with a focus on the development of drugs and alternative medicine. This course may be helpful for Pharmacists who want to build a foundation in the history of pharmacology and the evolution of drug therapies. By studying the history of medicine, Pharmacists can gain insights into the development of drugs and alternative medicine and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to provide informed recommendations to patients and healthcare providers.
Medical Anthropologist
The History of Medicine course provides an understanding of the history of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Medical Anthropologists who want to build a foundation in the historical context of medical practices across cultures. By studying the history of medicine, Medical Anthropologists can gain insights into the development of medical practices and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to conduct research and provide insights into the cultural and social factors that influence health and illness.
Museum curator
The History of Medicine course provides an overview of the development of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge from ancient times to the present day. This course may be helpful for Museum Curators who want to build a foundation in the history of medicine and medical practices. By studying the history of medicine, Museum Curators can gain insights into the development of medical practices and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field. They can use this knowledge to curate exhibits and provide educational programs on the history of medicine.
Medical Doctor
The History of Medicine course provides an understanding of the history of medical practices and the evolution of medical knowledge. This course may be helpful for Medical Doctors who want to build a foundation in the historical context of their field. By studying the history of medicine, Medical Doctors can gain insights into the development of medical practices and the challenges and advancements that have shaped the field.
Historian
The History of Medicine course provides a comprehensive overview of the development of medical practices from ancient times to the present day. This course may be useful for Historians who want a deep understanding of the historical context of medicine. By studying the evolution of medical practices, Historians can gain insights into the social, cultural, and technological factors that have shaped the field of medicine.

Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The History of Medicine: Philosophy, Science, and Psychology.
Provides a detailed overview of the history of Western medicine from the Middle Ages to the early modern period.
Explores the cultural history of medicine and the body through the lens of literature, art, and popular culture.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of psychotherapy from ancient times to the present day.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of nursing from ancient times to the present day.

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