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Cognitive Bias

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May 1, 2024 Updated May 11, 2025 19 minute read

Cognitive bias refers to systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Essentially, these are mental shortcuts, or heuristics, that our brains use to process information quickly and make decisions. While often helpful for navigating a complex world with speed, these biases can also lead to perceptual distortions, inaccurate judgments, illogical interpretations, and irrationality. Understanding cognitive biases is crucial because they can subtly shape our perceptions and actions in ways we may not realize, influencing a significant portion of our decisions.

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Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Cognitive Bias.
Is an in-depth exploration of the cognitive biases that affect our decision-making, written by Nobel Prize-winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman, one of the world's foremost experts in this field. It provides a comprehensive overview of cognitive bias and offers practical strategies for overcoming them.
Tells the story of the friendship between two psychologists, Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, whose groundbreaking research on cognitive biases revolutionized our understanding of how we make decisions. Lewis, a bestselling author, provides a fascinating account of the men and their work.
Explores the cognitive biases that lead us to justify our own mistakes and bad behavior, even when confronted with evidence to the contrary. Tavris and Aronson, social psychologists, provide a fascinating look at the psychology of self-justification.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the cognitive processes involved in thinking and decision-making, including cognitive biases. Evans, a cognitive psychologist, offers a detailed examination of the latest research in this field.
Examines the use of heuristics, or mental shortcuts, in decision-making and how these heuristics can lead to cognitive biases. Gigerenzer, a cognitive psychologist, challenges the traditional view of rationality and argues that heuristics can often lead to better decisions than more complex and time-consuming methods.
Explores the unconscious forces that influence our thoughts and behaviors, including cognitive biases. Dutton, a psychologist, provides a fascinating look at the hidden motives that drive our decision-making.
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