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The Talmud

A Methodological Introduction

Barry Scott Wimpfheimer

The Talmud is one of the richest and most complicated works of literature the world has ever known. Since being composed around 1500 years ago it has inspired not only religious reverence but significant intellectual engagement. In this course learners will be introduced to the unique characteristics of this text and the challenges that inhere in studying it while studying a chapter of the Talmud. Students of the course can expect to develop an appreciation for how the Talmud works and why it continues to inspire religious and intellectual devotion. They will be challenged to employ critical reading skills and to analyze legal and historical concepts.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introducing the Talmud
The Talmud is a canonical work of Jewish literature that collects the ideas and arguments of rabbis who lived between the first and eighth centuries CE. This module explains the basics of how the Talmud was composed, why the Talmud matters and how it is accessed today.
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False Testimony From Bible to Rabbis
The Talmud relies heavily on the authority and substance of its canonical predecessor, the Hebrew Bible. This module charts a trajectory from the biblical origins of the treatment of false testimony in Deuteronomy through its treatment within the second temple apocryphal book Susannah and the early Rabbinic law code, the Mishnah.
Reading the Bible & Rabbinic Logic
Interpretation is a major component of Rabbinic literature and the Talmud. This module introduces the specific features of Rabbinic interpretation of the Hebrew Bible—its assumptions and its reading tools.
Redaction & Textual Witnesses
Textual Criticism is a form of reading that looks to explain the meaning of a text by figuring out aspects of its composition history. This module will show how Talmudic passages are typically constructed and what scholars can do to figure out the original meaning of a text.
The Stam as Reader and Writer
The historical range of the different centuries of rabbinic literature makes it possible to take note of changes in the ways the different rabbis thought about the Bible and law. This module will demonstrate how later rabbis have a more abstract way of thinking about law while simultaneously having a more restrictive way of reading the Bible.
Tosefta, Tannaitic Midrash and Palestinian Talmud
Rabbinic literature consists of multiple works in three genres—Midrash, Mishnah and Talmud. This module introduces each of these different genres with a comparative analysis of texts related to false testimony in works of each type.
Narrative and History
The Talmud contains many stories that feature historical figures from the rabbinic period. In this module we will demonstrate the difficulty of reading these stories as history and model the use of literary tools for reading such materials.
Conclusion
While some of the material we have studied is unsettling, we need to bear in mind that much of it is rabbinic idealization or fantasy. This module goes through both the fantasy of rabbinic power and the realities of the importance of the Talmud in the post-Talmudic age.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Provides an in-depth examination of the Talmud, a foundational text in Jewish literature
Taught by renowned instructors Barry Scott Wimpfheimer, who is recognized for their expertise in the field
Delves into the unique characteristics of the Talmud, exploring its composition, significance, and enduring impact
Develops critical reading skills and analytical abilities essential for understanding legal and historical concepts
Suitable for students interested in religious and intellectual engagement with Jewish literature

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Reviews summary

Methodological talmud study

Learners say that this course provides a solid introduction to Talmud methodology. Engaging videos guide students through complex concepts and historical context. The course is well-structured, with clear lectures and a helpful glossary. While some learners may find the material challenging, overall, the expert instructors make the course an intellectually stimulating experience.
Course is well-organized and easy to follow, with clear video lectures and helpful resources.
"Clear, short lecture videos, repeated glossary terms which help to memorize and understand the terminology which is foreign for those who are not well versed in Jewish studies."
"The self-paced format worked for me, the video delivery was fine and I liked being able to download the transcripts and the glossaries."
Instructors are knowledgeable and skilled at presenting complex topics in an engaging way.
"The course is great and the instructors are superbly skilled people making complex topics easy to understand."
"Excellent introduction to a complicated topic."
"I have learned so much through this course, I am deeply grateful for this rare opportunity."
"The Professor as well as the incredible PhD Candidate ( I assume now a Dr) had a wonderful way of teaching and were very knowledgeable on the subject."
Transcriptions accompanying the videos contain errors, making it difficult to follow and understand the content.
"This class is extremely informative...i came into it knowing absolutely nothing about The Talmud."
"Unfortunately, the transcriptions that accompany the videos are not accurate and are often confusing."
Course material is challenging, especially for beginners who may find the concepts and arguments difficult to follow.
"This course really stretched the limits of my intellect while being totally accessible, well organized, and interesting."
"To truly study the Talmud takes seven years of daily study."
"My rating is a hybrid rating reflecting the content vs the course structure. I was looking for something more basic as I knew virtually nothing about the Talmud."
"Interesting & informative but a bit overwhelming with too many divergent opinions centuries apart."

Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for The Talmud: A Methodological Introduction. These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

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Learners who complete The Talmud: A Methodological Introduction will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
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Paralegal
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Policy Analyst
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Archivist
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Librarian
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Historian
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Archaeologist
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Anthropologist
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Demographer
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Sociologist
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Theologian
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Rabbi
A rabbi is a Jewish religious leader who is responsible for leading a congregation and providing spiritual guidance to the community.

Reading list

We've selected 34 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The Talmud: A Methodological Introduction.
Reference guide to the Talmud. It valuable resource for anyone studying the Talmud.
Provides a history of the Talmud. It valuable resource for anyone studying the Talmud.
This companion volume provides a comprehensive overview of the Talmud and rabbinic literature, including chapters on its history, methodology, and major themes.
Provides a guide to studying the Talmud. It valuable resource for anyone studying the Talmud.
Commentary on the Talmud. It valuable resource for anyone studying the Talmud.
This is the complete Jerusalem Talmud in English, with a clear and accessible commentary. An essential reference for anyone studying the Talmud.
Provides a critical introduction to the Jerusalem Talmud. It valuable resource for anyone studying the Talmud.
A highly regarded translation and commentary on the Babylonian Talmud, providing insights into its historical context and legal reasoning.
This translation and commentary on one of the central tractates of the Talmud, providing a detailed analysis of Talmudic legal thought.
A collection of essays by leading scholars on various aspects of the Talmud, providing a comprehensive overview.
Comprehensive commentary on the Palestinian Talmud, a collection of rabbinic teachings that complement the Babylonian Talmud.
Translation of the Tosefta, a collection of rabbinic teachings that supplement the Mishnah.
Offers a comprehensive overview of Jewish literature throughout history, including a chapter on the Talmud and its significance.
Provides a fascinating history of the Talmud, tracing its development and influence over the centuries.
Explores the philosophical foundations of Judaism, providing a broader context for understanding Talmudic thought and its relationship to reason and faith.
A modern translation of the Mishnah, which is foundational to understanding the Talmud.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Jewish people in the first century CE.
A comprehensive history of the Talmud, from its origins to its modern interpretations.
These ancient scrolls provide a glimpse into the religious and intellectual world of the Second Temple period, which is relevant to understanding the development of rabbinic thought.
Examines the process by which the Hebrew Bible came to be recognized as authoritative, providing historical context for the development of the Talmud.
A comprehensive study Bible that includes the Hebrew text, English translation, and commentary on the Hebrew Bible, which is essential for understanding the Talmud.
A translation and commentary on one of the most important tractates of the Babylonian Talmud, dealing with the Sabbath.
A clear and concise introduction to the Talmud, its structure, and methods of interpretation.
This annotated edition of the New Testament provides insights from a Jewish perspective, which is valuable for understanding the historical context of the Talmud.

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