Recuperación Optimizada en Cirugía Colorrectal from Coursera

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Syllabus

Etapa Preoperatoria en Cirugía Colorrectal

En este módulo abordaremos todas aquellas atenciones y consejerías que el paciente recibirá del equipo multidisciplinario en el periodo previo a la cirugía. Al respecto, el cirujano será quién establezca el primer contacto con el paciente pesquisando la patología y realizando los estudios necesarios para contar con un diagnóstico definitivo y aplicar los criterios clínicos para determinar si el paciente puede o no ser ingresado al protocolo de recuperación optimizada. Las consejerías en enfermería, nutrición y kinesiológica estarán enfocadas en las medidas preventivas para evitar las embolias, en la educación sobre el proceso quirúrgico y acompañamiento a la familia; el consumo de hidratos de carbono para promover beneficios metabólicos aumentando así el bienestar y facilitando la recuperación del paciente; la evaluación de la función respiratoria y de su funcionalidad previa (fuerza, resistencia y capacidad aeróbica) respectivamente. Veremos también todas aquellas actividades que el anestesiólogo realiza previo a la cirugía (evaluación preanestésica) donde adquiere vital importancia conocer al paciente y determina el tipo de anestesia más segura para él con tal de disminuir el riesgo al valor más bajo posible.

Etapa Intraoperatoria en Cirugía Colorrectal

En este módulo abordaremos el día de la cirugía. Al respecto, los actores principales en esta etapa, además del paciente, son el cirujano y el médico anestesista. El primero con la responsabilidad de realizar la cirugía tomando decisiones críticas para el paciente como la profilaxis tromboembólica, la administración de los antibióticos profilácticos, los procedimientos propios asociados a la asepsia de la piel, la instalación de sonda nasogástrica y urinaria y la importante decisión asociada a dejar o no drenajes. El segundo, con la importante responsabilidad de terminar el tipo de anestesia más apropiada para el paciente y la monitorización de parámetros como la frecuencia cardiaca, presión arterial, la ventilación pulmonar y la oxigenación sanguínea, entre otras. El médico anestesista debe procurar que el paciente esté confortable y sin dolor para permitir el desarrollo del acto quirúrgico y que éste tenga la menor repercusión fisiológica posible.

Etapa Postoperatoria en Cirugía Colorrectal

En este módulo abordaremos todas aquellas atenciones y consejerías que el paciente y su familia recibirán del equipo multidisciplinario. Pondremos el foco en varios elementos claves, por ejemplo; ¿cuál será el mejor régimen alimenticio que deberá seguir el paciente? Sobre lo mismo ¿cómo aumentar la motilidad intestina? ¿es recomendable fomentar la movilización temprana del paciente? ¿qué sucede con las medidas para evitar tromboembolias? ¿cuáles son las recomendaciones para el manejo del dolor en esta etapa? y en síntesis, ¿cuáles son los criterios recomendados en el protocolo de recuperación optimizada para dar de alta al paciente? Todas estas interrogantes serán abordadas en el siguiente módulo.

Indicadores: beneficios para los centros de salud

Hasta el momento, hemos abordado los beneficios que el protocolo de recuperación optimizada tiene para el paciente y su familia. Abordaremos en este módulo los beneficios que el protocolo tiene para los centros de salud considerando que su correcta implementación podría impactar favorablemente en la disminución de los costos asociados a la cirugía y a la mejora de la calidad de la atención dada la pronta recuperación del paciente; es por esta razón que surge la necesidad de levantar indicadores con información relevante y sistemática que permitan su trazabilidad. Sobre lo anterior, abordaremos en este módulo los indicadores de estructura, proceso y resultados y las condiciones necesarias de establecer para su desarrollo exitoso.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Enseña habilidades y conocimientos relevantes para el campo de la cirugía colorrectal

Ofrece una visión integral del protocolo de recuperación optimizada en cirugía colorrectal

Desarrollado por instructores expertos en cirugía colorrectal

Cubre todas las etapas del protocolo de recuperación optimizada, desde la preoperatoria hasta la postoperatoria

Proporciona información actualizada sobre el manejo multidisciplinario del paciente

Aborda los beneficios para los centros de salud de implementar el protocolo de recuperación optimizada

Reviews summary

Well-recommended colorectal surgery course

Recuperación Optimizada en Cirugía Colorrectal is highly-rated by students who have completed the course. Students remark that this course is extremely comprehensive, well-organized, and features expert content.

Course is well-organized and easy to follow

Content is provided by experts in the field

"Excelente contenido acto para profesionales."

Content is thorough and deep

"MUY COMPLETO"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Recuperación Optimizada en Cirugía Colorrectal with these activities:

Revise basic anatomy and physiology

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Ensure a solid knowledge base in anatomy and physiology to enhance comprehension of surgical procedures and patient management.

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Review textbooks and lecture notes
Consult online resources and videos
Participate in group discussions

Organize course notes and materials

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Organize and review course materials to facilitate effective learning and retention.

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Create a dedicated study space
Review lecture notes and highlight key points
Compile digital resources and create a study guide

Practice suturing techniques

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Develop proficiency in suturing techniques, essential for surgical interventions.

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Obtain suture materials and practice kit
Follow video tutorials and practice on artificial tissues
Seek guidance from experienced surgeons or attend workshops

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Participate in peer study groups

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Engage in peer discussions to reinforce understanding, challenge perspectives, and improve critical thinking.

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Form a study group with classmates
Establish a regular meeting schedule
Take turns leading discussions and presenting concepts

Create a patient care plan

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Develop a comprehensive plan for postoperative care, considering the patient's needs and the principles of enhanced recovery.

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Gather patient information and review medical history
Identify potential risks and complications
Develop individualized care strategies
Collaborate with the healthcare team
Monitor patient progress and make necessary adjustments

Develop a presentation on postoperative pain management

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Enhance understanding of postoperative pain management strategies and patient education techniques.

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Research evidence-based pain management protocols
Design a presentation with clear and concise content
Incorporate interactive elements and patient case studies
Practice the presentation and seek feedback

Attend industry conferences and workshops

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Network with professionals in the field to gain insights, learn about advancements, and expand career opportunities.

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Identify relevant conferences and workshops
Prepare an elevator pitch and professional attire
Attend sessions and engage in discussions
Connect with attendees and exchange contact information

Career center

Learners who complete Recuperación Optimizada en Cirugía Colorrectal will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Nurses

Nurses play a crucial role in patient care, including providing preoperative and postoperative care and education to patients undergoing colorectal surgery. This course can provide nurses with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively manage patients throughout their surgical journey. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping nurses with the knowledge and skills to support patients in their recovery process.

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Patient Advocate

Patient advocates assist patients in navigating the healthcare system and making informed decisions about their care. This course can provide patient advocates with a thorough understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to better support patients and their families throughout the surgical process. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping patient advocates with the knowledge and skills to effectively advocate for patients' needs and concerns.

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Health Educator

Health educators develop and implement educational programs to promote health and prevent disease. This course can provide health educators with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively educate patients and the public about the importance of early detection, prevention, and management of colorectal conditions. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping health educators with the knowledge and skills to create and deliver tailored educational materials and programs.

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Medical Writer

Medical writers create and disseminate medical information for various audiences, including patients, healthcare professionals, and the general public. This course can provide medical writers with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to accurately and effectively communicate about the latest advancements and best practices in the field. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping medical writers with the knowledge and skills to produce clear and informative medical content.

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Surgical Technologist

Surgical technologists assist surgeons and other healthcare professionals during surgical procedures. This course can provide surgical technologists with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively prepare for and assist during surgical procedures. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping surgical technologists with the knowledge and skills to ensure the smooth running of surgeries and contribute to the best possible outcomes for patients.

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Nursing Assistant

Nursing assistants provide basic patient care under the supervision of nurses and other healthcare professionals. This course can provide nursing assistants with a foundational understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively assist patients with preoperative preparation, postoperative recovery, and daily living activities. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping nursing assistants with the knowledge and skills to provide compassionate and supportive care to patients undergoing colorectal surgery.

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Physician Assistant

Physician assistants practice medicine under the supervision of physicians. This course can provide physician assistants with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively assist physicians in providing patient care. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping physician assistants with the knowledge and skills to perform a variety of tasks, including patient evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.

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Healthcare Administrator

Healthcare administrators plan, direct, and coordinate healthcare services. This course can provide healthcare administrators with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively manage resources and improve the quality of care for patients undergoing colorectal surgery. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping healthcare administrators with the knowledge and skills to develop and implement policies and procedures that promote efficient and effective patient care.

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Health Information Technician

Health information technicians manage and maintain patient health information. This course can provide health information technicians with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively manage and protect patient data. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping health information technicians with the knowledge and skills to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient health information.

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Medical Laboratory Technician

Medical laboratory technicians perform laboratory tests to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. This course can provide medical laboratory technicians with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively perform laboratory tests and interpret results related to colorectal conditions. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping medical laboratory technicians with the knowledge and skills to make accurate and timely diagnoses and contribute to the best possible outcomes for patients.

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Medical Secretary

Medical secretaries provide administrative support to physicians and other healthcare professionals. This course can provide medical secretaries with a foundational understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively manage patient appointments, maintain medical records, and assist with administrative tasks related to colorectal surgery. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping medical secretaries with the knowledge and skills to support the smooth functioning of a colorectal surgery practice and provide efficient patient care.

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Rehabilitation Counselor

Rehabilitation counselors help people with disabilities achieve their goals and live independently. This course can provide rehabilitation counselors with a foundational understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively support patients recovering from colorectal surgery. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping rehabilitation counselors with the knowledge and skills to develop and implement rehabilitation plans that promote functional recovery and improve the quality of life for patients after colorectal surgery.

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Occupational Therapist

Occupational therapists help people regain or improve their ability to perform daily activities. This course can provide occupational therapists with a foundational understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively support patients recovering from colorectal surgery. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping occupational therapists with the knowledge and skills to assess patients' needs, develop individualized treatment plans, and promote functional recovery after colorectal surgery.

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Physical Therapist

Physical therapists help people regain or improve their physical function and mobility. This course can provide physical therapists with a foundational understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to effectively support patients recovering from colorectal surgery. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping physical therapists with the knowledge and skills to assess patients' needs, develop individualized treatment plans, and promote functional recovery after colorectal surgery.

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Health Insurance Claims Examiner

Health insurance claims examiners review and process health insurance claims for payment. This course can provide health insurance claims examiners with a comprehensive understanding of the recovery optimized protocols used in colorectal surgery, enabling them to accurately and efficiently process claims related to colorectal surgery procedures. The course covers topics such as preoperative counseling, intraoperative care, and postoperative management, equipping health insurance claims examiners with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions regarding coverage and reimbursement for colorectal surgery services.

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Recuperación Optimizada en Cirugía Colorrectal

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Reviews summary

Well-recommended colorectal surgery course

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